Acoustic transducer
First Claim
1. An acoustic transducer comprising a composite sandwich having a piezoceramic disk and a diaphragm which form a monomorphous flexural vibrator, and a coupling layer,wherein the piezoceramic disk has a planar vibration mode which is convertible by a cross-contraction ratio to a thickness vibration mode which, after transformation by the coupling layer of low acoustic impedance, is adaptable to a propagation medium, and wherein the diaphragm has a thickness corresponding to approximately a quarter wavelength of a resonance frequency of the vibration thickness mode of the piezoceramic disk.
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Abstract
An acoustic transducer, especially an air transducer, including a piezoceramic disk (10). The object of the invention is to provide an improved transducer of this type for more efficiently converting electromagnetic waves into mechanical waves and vice versa. To this end, a combination of a piezoceramic disk (10) and a membrane (8) is provided, the membrane being configured as a monomorphic flexural resonator and being composed of an epoxy-hollow glass sphere mixture or of a material which is similar in terms of its acoustic properties. The planar vibration mode (4) in the piezoceramic is converted into a thickness vibration (6) using Poisson'"'"'s ratio. After the conversion, this thickness vibration is then adapted to the propagation medium, especially air, by a coupling layer having a low acoustic impedance.
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Citations
17 Claims
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1. An acoustic transducer comprising a composite sandwich having a piezoceramic disk and a diaphragm which form a monomorphous flexural vibrator, and a coupling layer,
wherein the piezoceramic disk has a planar vibration mode which is convertible by a cross-contraction ratio to a thickness vibration mode which, after transformation by the coupling layer of low acoustic impedance, is adaptable to a propagation medium, and wherein the diaphragm has a thickness corresponding to approximately a quarter wavelength of a resonance frequency of the vibration thickness mode of the piezoceramic disk.
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16. An acoustic transducer comprising:
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a composite sandwich of a piezoceramic disk and a diaphragm which form a monomorphous flexural vibrator, and a coupling layer of low acoustic impedance, wherein a planar vibration mode in the piezoceramic disk is convertible by way of a cross-contraction ratio to a thickness vibration mode, said thickness vibration mode being transformable by said coupling layer to adapt said thickness vibration mode to a propagation medium.
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17. A method of transducing acoustic energy, comprising:
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forming a monomorphous flexural vibrator from a composite sandwich of a piezoceramic disk and a diaphragm, converting a planar vibration in the piezoceramic disk to a thickness vibration by way of a cross-contraction ratio, and transforming the thickness vibration via a coupling layer of low acoustic impedance to adapt the thickness vibration to a propagation medium.
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Specification