Interconnectable detector with local alarm indicator

• US 6,353,395 B1
• Filed: 08/08/2000
• Issued: 03/05/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 08/08/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: BRK Brands Incorporated (Newell Brands Inc.)
• Original Assignee: BRK Brands Incorporated (Newell Brands Inc.)
• Inventors: Duran, Edward C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wu, Daniel J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Tai T.
• Application Number:
  US09/634,475
• Time in Patent Office: 574 Days
• Field of Search: 340/691.1, 340/632, 340/628, 340/633, 340/634, 340/693, 340/629
• US Class Current: 340/691.1
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/00 Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/10 Actuation by presence of smoke or gases , e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/001 Alarm cancelling procedures or alarm forwarding decisions, e.g. based on absence of alarm confirmation
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/009 Signalling of the alarm condition to a substation whose identity is signalled to a central station, e.g. relaying alarm signals in order to extend communication range
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/145 of fire detection circuits

Abstract

A low power local alarm indicating system for interconnectable detectors enables a viewer to, after the fact, determine which detector or detectors had previously gone into a local alarm. An alarm latch, such as a bistable multi-vibrator circuit, is set each time the respective detector goes into a local alarm. Subsequently, if the detector'"'"'s test switch is activated, a local alarm visual indicator is provided. In a disclosed embodiment, the indication is provided by blinking a light emitting diode on the detector, for a predetermined interval. Where multiple detectors are interconnected, each detector that goes into alarm not only sets its local alarm latch and emits a local alarm, it also generates an interconnect alarm signal to the remaining interconnected detectors. The interconnected detectors go into alarm at least for as long as the interconnect signal is present. If any detector in interconnect alarm receives sufficient local input to go into a local alarm, the respective smoke latch will be set even in the presence of an interconnect input.

Claims

1. A detector comprising:

an ambient condition sensor for sensing a local ambient condition

originating externally of the detector;

control circuitry coupled to the sensor, wherein the control circuitry includes a multi-state indicator with one state indicative of a sensed, predetermined ambient condition; and

a manually activatable visual indicator, coupled to the control circuitry, for intermittently indicating visually the presence of the one state even in the subsequent absence of the predetermined ambient condition, wherein the manually activatable visual indicator is manually activated independent of the multi-state indicator.

2. A detector as in claim 1 wherein the control circuitry includes a viewer operable input element to activate the visual indicator intermittently for at least a predetermined interval.

3. A detector as in claim 2 wherein the multi-state indicator comprises a two state latch which exhibits a substantially constant current flow in both states.

4. A detector as in claim 1 which includes an interconnect port coupled to the control circuitry wherein that circuitry is responsive to a received interconnect alarm signal without causing the multi-state indicator to assume the one state.

5. A detector as in claim 4 which includes circuitry driving the multi-state indicator to the one state in the presence of both the interconnect alarm signal and a subsequently sensed, predetermined ambient condition.

6. A detector as in claim 5 wherein the control circuitry includes a viewer operable input element to activate the visual indicator intermittently for at least a predetermined interval even in the subsequent absence of the sensed condition.

7. A detector as in claim 5 wherein the multi-state indicator comprises a two state latch which exhibits a substantially constant current flow in both states.

8. A detector as in claim 1 which includes an interconnect port coupled to the control circuitry wherein that circuitry is responsive to a received interconnect alarm signal to produce an audible output alarm signal without causing the multi-state indicator to assume the one state.

9. A detector as in claim 8 which includes a manually activated switch, coupled to the control circuitry, whereupon the visual indicator is intermittently activated for a preset time interval in response to the presence of both a manually activated switch and the multi-state indicator exhibiting the one state.

18. A detector as in claim 1 which includes a manually operable control element coupled to a silencing circuit for suppressing selected audible alarms.

19. A detector as in claim 18 wherein at least audible outputs indicative of local alarms can be suppressed.

20. A detector as in claim 19 which incorporates a power supply.

21. A detector as in claim 20 wherein the power supply is, at least in part, replaceable.

22. A detector as in claim 20 wherein the power supply includes input terminals for receipt of electrical energy from an exterior source.

10. A system of substantially identical interconnected detectors wherein the system comprises:

a plurality of detectors couplable to a link wherein each detector includes a sensor of a selected local, external condition;

wherein the detectors each include a control circuit having a two state storage element which is driven to a first state in response to sensing the selected condition; and

wherein the detectors each include a display device, coupled to the control circuit and driven, in response to a viewer'"'"'s input, for a predetermined time interval to provide an intermittent output, subsequent to the storage element entering the first state, wherein the output indicates that the respective detector responded to a local condition, wherein the viewer'"'"'s input is received independent of the two state storage element.

11. A system as in claim 10 wherein each detector includes circuitry for responding to a received remotely generated interconnect alarm signal without driving the storage element to the first state such that the display device is not intermittently driven for the time interval in response to the viewer'"'"'s input.

12. A system as in claim 11 wherein the control circuit in the respective detector responds to the sensing of the selected local condition subsequent to receiving the interconnect alarm signal to thereupon drive the display device intermittently in response to the viewer'"'"'s input.

13. A system as in claim 12 wherein the control circuit is implemented, at least in part, with an application specific integrated circuit.

14. A system as in claim 10 wherein the control circuit includes circuitry to drive the storage element to the first state in response to the presence of the selected local condition irrespective of the presence of a remotely generated alarm indicating signal.

15. A system as in claim 10 which includes one of a wired medium and a wireless medium extending between at least some of the detectors.

16. A system as in claim 10 wherein the control circuit is implemented, at least in part, with a programmed processor.

17. A system as in claim 15 wherein the wired medium comprises an electrical conductor.

23. A detector comprising:

a housing;

an ambient condition sensor carried by the housing,

control circuitry carried by the housing and coupled to the sensor, wherein the control circuitry includes a multi-state indicator with one state indicative of a sensed, alarm condition; and

a manually activatable visual indicator carried by housing, coupled to the control circuitry, for intermittently indicating visually the presence of the one state even in the subsequent absence of the alarm condition, wherein the manually activatable visual indicator is manually activated independent of the multi-state indicator.

24. A detector as in claim 23 wherein the control circuitry includes a viewer operable input element to activate the visual indicator intermittently for at least a predetermined interval.

25. A detector as in claim 24 wherein the multi-state indicator comprises a two-state latch which exhibits a substantially constant current flow in both states.

26. A detector as in claim 23 which includes an interconnect port coupled to the control circuitry wherein that circuitry is responsive to a received interconnect alarm signal without causing the multi-state indicator to assume the one state.

27. A detector as in claim 26 which includes circuitry driving the multi-state indicate to the one state in the presence of both the interconnect alarm signal and a subsequently sensed, predetermined ambient condition.

28. A detector as in claim 27 wherein the control circuitry includes a viewer operable input element to activate the visual indicator intermittently for at least a predetermined interval even in the subsequent absence of the sensed alarm condition.

29. A detector as in claim 27 wherein the multi-state indicator comprises a two-state latch which exhibits a substantially constant current flow in both states.

30. A detector as in claim 23 which includes an interconnect port carried by the housing, coupled to the control circuitry wherein that circuitry is responsive to a received interconnect alarm signal to produce an audible output alarm signal without causing the multi-state indicator to assume the one state.

31. A detector as in claim 30 which includes a manually activated switch, coupled to the control circuitry, whereupon the visual indicator is intermittently activated for a preset time interval in response to the presence of both a manually activated switch and the multi-state indicator exhibiting the one state.