Latching mechanisms for rotatable and/or translatable members on portable communication devices

• US 6,353,733 B1
• Filed: 04/28/1999
• Issued: 03/05/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Unwired Planet LLC (JP Morgan Chase & Co)
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Vance, Scott L., Murray, Matthew J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Trost, William
• Assistant Examiner(s): PEREZ GUTIERREZ, RAFAEL
• Application Number:
  US09/301,658
• Time in Patent Office: 1,042 Days
• Field of Search: 455/90, 455/550, 455/575, 455/348, 455/351, 455/347, 379/433.06, 379/433.11, 379/433.13, 379/445, 343/702, 343/880, 343/881, 343/882, 343/883
• US Class Current: 455/90.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/0216 Foldable in one direction, i.e. using a one degree of freedom hinge

Abstract

A portable communication device includes a rotating member and a latching mechanism which employs a magnet means and a quantity of magneto-rheological fluid (“MR” fluid) or electro-rheological (“ER”) fluid therein to latch the rotatable member against the primary body of the portable communication device when a magnetic or electric field is positioned proximate to the MR or ER fluid. The rotating member can be a low-profile flip and/or antenna. The magnet means can be an electromagnetic field or at least one translatable permanent magnet. Additionally, a portable communication device with a translating antenna and an antenna receptacle and elbow also includes a quantity of magneto-rheological fluid therein. The device can also include an externally accessible latch release which controls the application of the magnetic field to the MR fluid (or electric filed to the ER fluid). Associated latching mechanisms employ rheological fluid and a magnetic or electric field source.

Claims

1. A rotational latch for a radiotelephone with a rotating cover, comprising:

a housing;

a rotating member pivotably attached to said housing, said rotating member having a stow position overlying said housing and an open position away from said housing and wherein said rotating member is operably associated with a body portion having a slotted opening formed therein;

a laterally extending arm having opposing first and second ends, said second end including a protrusion member extending upwardly therefrom positioned proximate to said body portion and configured to be received in said slotted opening and said first end transversely extends a distance out of said housing, wherein said arm is configured to laterally translate from a depressed position to a non-depressed position within said housing; and

a magneto-rheological latch operably associated with said rotating member and said arm;

wherein when said rotating member is in said stow position, said slotted opening aligns with said arm protrusion member and said protrusion member advances therein to transversely return said first end to an outwardly extending position and lock said rotating member in the stow position, and wherein upon depression of said first end arm, said second end translates out of said slotted opening and said rotating member is free to rotate relative to said housing.

2. A rotational latch for a radiotelephone according to claim 1, wherein said arm second end is attached to a magnet which moves toward and away from said latch in response to the transverse movement of said arm.

3. An antenna latching mechanism for a linearly translatable antenna translatable between a retracted position and an extended position, comprising:

an antenna configured to linearly translate between retracted and extended positions;

an antenna receptacle, said receptacle defining a fluid chamber and being sized and configured to receive a major portion of said antenna therein when said antenna is in a retracted position;

a damper having an external surface in fluid communication with said antenna receptacle, wherein said damper has a biased first position corresponding to the substantial absence of external forces acting thereon, and wherein said damper travels inward away from said biased first position in response to forces introduced onto said external surface upon retraction of said antenna into said antenna receptacle;

a quantity of rheological fluid disposed in said receptacle; and

field generating means operably associated with said rheological fluid configured to generate a field proximate to said rheological fluid, wherein said translatable antenna is latched in said retracted position in response to the field applied proximate to said rheological fluid in said receptacle.

4. An antenna latching mechanism according to claim 3, wherein said quantity of rheological fluid comprises magneto-rheological fluid, said device further comprising an externally accessible release operably associated with the field generating means, and wherein the field generating means is a magnetic field generating means.

5. An antenna latching mechanism according to claim 4, further comprising an automatic magnet position reset operably associated with said magnetic field generating means.

6. An antenna latching mechanism according to claim 5, wherein said rheological fluid comprises magneto-rheological fluid, and wherein said field generating means is a permanent magnet operably associated with a spring to bias said magnet toward an unloaded first position, and wherein said automatic magnet position reset comprises:

an antenna contact member having opposing first and second ends with a longitudinal length, said first end configured to contact said antenna when said antenna is retracted into said receptacle; and

a spring-loaded magnet stop operably associated with said antenna contact member second end and configured to contact said magnet to prevent lateral movement of said magnet in the direction of said release.

7. An antenna latching mechanism according to claim 6, wherein said antenna is automatically deployed upward toward said extended position upon removal of the magnetic field from the proximity of said receptacle, and wherein said automatic deployment is facilitated by the return of said damper to said biased first position.

8. A latching mechanism for a linearly translatable member moveable between an a retracted position and an extended position, comprising:

a translatable member configured to linearly translate between retracted and extended positions;

a translatable member receptacle, said receptacle defining a fluid chamber and being sized and configured to receive at least a major portion of the length of said translatable member therein when said translatable member is in a retracted position, wherein said receptacle includes a flow channel in fluid communication with said fluid chamber;

a quantity of rheological fluid disposed in said receptacle; and

field generating means operably associated with said rheological fluid configured to generate a field proximate to said rheological fluid, wherein said translatable member is latched in said retracted position in response to the field applied proximate to said rheological fluid in said receptacle.

9. A latching mechanism according to claim 8, wherein said rheological material is magneto-rheological material and said field generating means is a magnetic field generating means, and wherein said translatable member has first and second opposing ends, and wherein when said translatable member is in said retracted position, said channel is sized and configured to direct a quantity of said magneto-rheological fluid from below said translatable member second end to above said translatable second end.

10. A latching mechanism according to claim 9, wherein said receptacle has a length and said channel is configured with upper and lower openings formed onto said receptacle to define a flow path which extends above and below said translatable member second end when said translatable member is in said retracted position.

11. A latching mechanism according to claim 8, wherein said flow channel is in fluid communication with a resiliently configured reservoir.

12. An antenna deployment and latching mechanism, comprising:

a first rotatable gear having circumferentially extending gear teeth thereon;

a longitudinally retractable and extendable antenna positioned proximate to said first rotatable gear, said antenna including a surface which is configured to matably receive said gear teeth;

a latching mechanism operably associated with said rotatable gear, said latching mechanism having a cavity;

a quantity of rheological material disposed in said cavity; and

a field source operably associated with said rheological material, wherein said rotatable gear is inhibited from rotating in response to one or more of a magnetic and electric field generated proximate to said rheological material in said cavity, and wherein said rotatable gear is free to rotate in the absence of the field introduced proximate to said rheological material in said cavity.

13. An antenna deployment and latching mechanism according to claim 12, said mechanism further comprising a rotational spring having opposing first and second end portions, said first end portion affixed to said gear, and said second end fixed to a substantially stationary member such that said spring first end rotates corresponding to the rotation of said gear to thereby produce variable spring forces.

14. An antenna deployment and latching mechanism according to claim 13, wherein said antenna is translated toward the extended position by the spring load exerted onto said gear by said rotational spring.

15. An antenna deployment and latching mechanism according to claim 12, wherein said mechanism further comprises a second rotatable gear operably associated with said first rotatable gear and said latching mechanism.

16. A portable communication device with a latching mechanism, comprising:

a primary housing;

a translating antenna having a stowed position and an extended position;

an antenna receptacle positioned in said housing, said receptacle defining a fluid chamber and being sized and configured to receive a major portion of said antenna therein when said antenna is in a stowed position, wherein said receptacle includes an overflow channel in fluid communication with said fluid chamber;

a quantity of rheological fluid disposed in said receptacle; and

field generating means operably associated with said rheological fluid configured to generate a field proximate to said rheological fluid, wherein said antenna is latched in said stowed position in response to the field applied proximate to said rheological fluid in said receptacle.

17. A portable communication device according to claim 16, said antenna further comprising opposing first and second ends defining a longitudinal axis therebetween, wherein said antenna second end is configured to be contained within said receptacle in both said stowed and extended positions, and wherein said receptacle has a length and said overflow channel is configured with upper and lower openings formed onto said receptacle to define a flow path which extends above and below said antenna second end when said antenna is in said stowed position.

18. A portable communication device according to claim 17, wherein upon retraction of said antenna into said stowed position, said overflow channel is sized and configured to direct a quantity of said rheological fluid from below said antenna second end to above said antenna second end.

19. A portable communication device according to claim 18, wherein said receptacle comprises an elbow which is sized and configured to hold an amount of rheological fluid with a viscosity which is sufficient to dampen the translation of said antenna as it moves toward said extended position in the absence of the field proximate thereto.

20. A portable communication device according to claim 16, wherein said rheological material is magneto-rheological material and said field is a magnetic field, said device further comprising a latch release attached to said magnetic field generating means for controlling the introduction and removal of the magnetic field to said magneto-rheological material.

21. A portable communication device according to claim 20, wherein said magnetic field generating means is at least one permanent magnet, and wherein said magnet is configured to translate from a position proximate to said receptacle to a second position away from said receptacle in response to activation of said latch release.

22. A portable communication device according to claim 20, wherein said magnetic field generating means is at least one permanent magnet, and wherein said latch release is configured as a laterally extending shaft with an externally accessible portion.

23. A portable communication device according to claim 22, further comprising a longitudinally extending reset component operably associated with said latch release, wherein as said antenna translates toward said stowed position, said reset component translates a longitudinal distance into said housing and allows said latch release to return to a deactivated position.

24. A portable communication device according to claim 20, wherein said latch release is automatically reset upon translation of said antenna toward said stowed position.

25. A portable communication device according to claim 16, wherein said overflow channel is in fluid communication with a resiliently configured reservoir.

26. A portable communication device with a latching mechanism, comprising:

a housing;

a rotating member pivotably attached to said housing, said rotating member having a first closed position and a second open position;

a latching mechanism operably associated with said rotating member, said latching mechanism having a cavity;

a quantity of rheological material disposed in said cavity; and

a field source operably associated with said rheological material, wherein said rotating member is inhibited from rotation in response to a field generated proximate to said rheological material in said cavity, and wherein said rotating member is free to rotate in the absence of the field introduced proximate to said rheological material in said cavity.

27. A portable communication device according to claim 26, wherein said latching mechanism comprises:

a rotatable shaft having opposing first and second end portions, said first end portion laterally extending a distance out of said cavity, and said second end portion disposed in said cavity; and

an internal cavity member having frictional surfaces attached to said rotatable shaft second end portion wherein the field source is a magnetic field source, and, wherein in response to the generation of the magnetic field, a magneto-rheological fluid contacts said frictional surfaces and inhibits said rotatable shaft from rotating.

28. A portable communication device according to claim 26, wherein said magnetic field source is a permanent magnet positioned in said housing, and wherein said permanent magnet is translatable between a first position proximate to said cavity and a second position away from said cavity.

29. A portable communication device according to claim 28, wherein said device further comprises an externally accessible laterally extending release operably associated with said magnet.

30. A portable communication device according to claim 29, wherein said release is configured in said housing such that said release is automatically repositioned from an inward depressed position to an outward non-depressed position in response to the translation of said rotating member toward said closed position.

31. A portable communication device according to claim 26, wherein in response to generation of a magnetic field proximate to said cavity, said latching mechanism precludes rotation of said rotatable member from both said first and second positions.

32. A portable communication device according to claim 26, wherein said rotating member is a low-profile flip and wherein said flip overlays said housing in said closed position.

33. A portable communication device according to claim 32, further comprising a blade antenna attached to said housing, said antenna having a closed position wherein said antenna substantially overlies said housing and an open position, and wherein said latching mechanism is configured to latch both said antenna and said low-profile flip in the closed position.

34. A portable communication device according to claim 33, wherein the field source is a magnetic field source comprising a pair of translatable permanent magnets positioned in said housing.

35. A portable communication device according to claim 34, wherein said pair of translatable magnets are operably associated with an externally accessible laterally extending release.

36. A portable communication device according to claim 26, wherein said rotating member is a rotatable antenna.

37. A portable communication device according to claim 36, wherein the field source is a magnetic field source is at least one permanent magnet, and said device further comprises a longitudinally extending externally accessible release positioned proximate to said magnet and configured to extend out from one edge of said device, and wherein upon depression of said release, said permanent magnet is relocated and said antenna is free to rotate.

38. A latching mechanism, comprising:

a rotating shaft having opposing first and second end portions;

an internal cavity member having a plurality of exposed frictional surfaces attached to said rotating shaft second end portion, wherein said rotating shaft first end portion laterally extends a distance out of said cavity and said second end portion is disposed within said cavity;

a quantity of rheological fluid disposed in said internal cavity; and

a field source configured to supply and remove one or more of an electric and magnetic field proximate to said rheological fluid, wherein in response to the application of the field said rheological fluid contacts said frictional surfaces and inhibits said rotatable shaft from rotating.

39. A latching mechanism according to claim 38, wherein said rotating shaft defines a rotational axis, and wherein said frictional surfaces are a plurality of protrusions which radially extend outward a distance away from said rotational axis.

40. A latching mechanism according to claim 39, wherein said frictional surfaces and the viscosity of said rheological fluid act to provide a damping force when said rotational shaft is rotating.