Continuous color tone infrared detected barcodes

• US 6,354,502 B1
• Filed: 08/12/1999
• Issued: 03/12/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 04/23/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Primera Technology Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Primera Technology Incorporated
• Inventors: Hagstrom, Erick, Cummins, Robert T., Nordus, Brent L., Lilland, Kevin R, Tolrud, Michael R., Dunham, Matthew K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Michael G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ST CYR, DANIEL
• Application Number:
  US09/372,826
• Time in Patent Office: 943 Days
• Field of Search: 235/462.04, 235/462.17, 235/462.25, 235/469, 235/454, 235/455, 235/491, 235/494, 283/81, 283/88, 283/92, 283/114
• US Class Current: 235/462.04
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2019/06225 using wavelength selection, e.g. colour code
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/12 using a selected wavelength, e.g. to sense red marks and ignore blue marks

Abstract

A label for a component is provided with a continuous color tone background at least in segments of the label that can be detected as to a configuration using selected colored light sources which reflect from the different color tones of the label. A sensor can be used for discriminating between the reflection patterns from the light sources. A continuous color tone on the label changing smoothly from one color to others is applied to make a uniform shading from one color at one end of the label to another color at a second end, with various colors between the two ends. As an added feature, a number of black appearing strips forming a bar code can be provided on the label, with some of the strips reflecting infrared light and others not reflecting infrared light, so an infrared detector can be utilized for determining the pattern of the bar code for further identification of the labeled component. The bar code pattern will not be identifiable with the naked eye.

Claims

1. A sensing apparatus for detecting a code comprising a readable component having a changing color tone on the component surface blended to modulate shades of color along a path of travel, a sensing component adjacent the readable component and including a light source for directing light onto said readable component, a detector to detect reflected light from the blended colors of said readable component and provide output signals as a function of received reflected light, and a processor for processing the output signals from the detector for determining the code provided on the readable component, wherein the detector provides an analog signal indicating levels of color tone on the surface and wherein the changing color tone changes in intensity and hue of primary colors such that at any two locations along a length of the code the detector output signal is different and there are no abrupt changes in intensity and hue of the primary colors between the two locations.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 and at least one bar that visually appears black to human eyes provided on said surface of said readable component between first and second ends, the modulated shades of color being exposed on opposite sides of black bars.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein there are a plurality of bars which appear black, and wherein selected ones of the black bars reflect infrared radiation and others of the black bars absorb infrared radiation.

4. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein there are a plurality of bars which appear black and wherein selected ones of said bars are monochrome black, and others of said bars are process color black.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the readable component comprises a label, and wherein there are two light sources in said sensing component, said light sources comprising different colored lights selected to provide selective reflection from the color tone on the label.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said lights comprise a blue light, and a red light, energized for determining the code from the colors of the label.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 and an analog to digital converter to receive the analog signal and provide a digital signal to the processor representative of the analog signal received by the sensing.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein there are two light sources comprising a blue light emitting diode and a red light emitting diode.

9. A sensing apparatus for detecting a code comprising a readable label component having a changing color tone on the component surface blended to modulate shades of color along a path of travel, a sensing component adjacent the readable component and including a light source for directing light onto said label component, a detector to detect reflected light from the blended colors of said label component and to provide output signals as a function of the reflected light, a processor for processing the output signals from the detector for determining the code provided on the label component wherein the detector provides an analog signal indicating levels of color tone on the surface, and wherein the readable component having a changeable color tone on the component surface has a plurality of visible light absorbing marks on the surface that include components spaced apart in direction of reading of the readable component, the color tone having a color tone pattern detected by the detector between the light absorbing marks and providing analog signal segments which, when plotted and joined with signals from adjacent sections, provides a plot of an analog output signal corresponding in shape to a signal from a component having a continuous color tone including the color tone pattern, and which is free of the marks.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the changing color tone has the primary colors of cyan, yellow and magenta selectively applied to form the modulated shades which vary in reflectivity from the first end of the label component to the second end of the label component.

11. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the plot of the analog output signal is a straight line.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 and a detector for detecting the marks which do not reflect the infrared radiation.

13. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the marks include first marks which reflect infrared radiation and second marks which absorb infrared radiation.

14. The method of detecting a colored label comprising applying a continuous changing color tone on portions of the label;

providing a colored visible light and shining the colored visible light on said label, and detecting reflected output from the colored visible light to determine a pattern of color tone on the label;

providing infrared reflective material and infrared absorbing material overlying portions of the continuous color tone; and

sensing the infrared reflections from the infrared reflective material for determining a further representation of a code on the label wherein the infrared reflective material comprises first spaced marks that reflect infrared radiation and absorb visible light, and second marks that absorb both infrared radiation and visible light interspersed with the first marks, and wherein detecting reflected output comprises detecting the colored visible light reflected from between the marks to establish a signal based upon the color tone between adjacent spaced marks; and

processing the detected reflected output and comparing the detected reflector output to stored references to determine a code from the label.