Method for making a faux stone concrete panel

• US 6,355,193 B1
• Filed: 03/01/2000
• Issued: 03/12/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 03/01/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Stott, Gale
• Original Assignee: Stott, Gale
• Inventors: Stott, Gale
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuhns, Allan R.
• Application Number:
  US09/516,554
• Time in Patent Office: 741 Days
• Field of Search: 264/46.4, 264/31, 264/255, 264/46.5, 264/309, 264/46.6, 264/46.7, 156/245
• US Class Current: 264/46.5
• CPC Class Codes: B28B 11/042 with insulating material
• CPC Class Codes: B28B 7/0073 with moulding surfaces simulating assembled bricks or blocks with mortar joints B28B7/007 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249953 Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249979 Specified thickness of void-containing component [absolute or relative] or numerical cell dimension
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24998 Composite has more than two layers

Abstract

A wall or panel has a thin concrete layer with a cross-sectional contour having protrusions and indentations forming other objects, such as stone work, brick or wood. A reinforcement layer may be affixed to the concrete layer to provide tensile strength and impact resistance to the concrete layer. A foam layer is affixed to the reinforcement layer to further reinforce the concrete layer, and so that the wall or panel is light weight. A second concrete layer or a rigid backing layer may be disposed opposite the concrete layer so that the foam is disposed therebetween. A method for forming the wall or panel includes spraying the concrete onto a mold surface which has indentations and protrusions for forming the other objects. The reinforcement layer is sprayed onto the cured concrete layer. The mold is closed and foam is introduced into the mold.

Claims

1. A method for forming a panel, comprising the steps of:

a) providing a mold having an inner mold surface with macro indentations and macro protrusions;

b) applying a wet mixture of concrete material to the inner mold surface of the mold to form a concrete layer including a cross-sectional contour corresponding to the indentations and protrusions of the inner mold surface;

c) curing the concrete material until dry;

d) applying a layer of elastomer material to the concrete layer to form an elastomer layer secured to the concrete layer;

e) introducing foam into the mold to form a foam layer secured to the elastomer layer; and

f) removing the secured concrete, elastomer, and foam layers from the mold.

2. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the step of providing the mold further includes providing a mold with indentations and protrusions sized and shaped to create another object selected from the group consisting of:

rock, stone work, brick, and wood.

3. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the step of applying the wet mixture of concrete mixture further includes applying the wet mixture of concrete material in a substantially constant thickness at the projections and indentations.

4. A method in accordance with claim 1, further comprising the step of placing a rigid backing layer spaced-apart from the mold surface prior to introducing the foam into the mold.

5. A method in accordance with claim 1, further comprising the step of applying a rigid backing layer to the foam layer.

6. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the step of applying a wet mixture of concrete material further includes applying the wet mixture of concrete material in a layer having a thickness less than approximately 0.5 inches.

7. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the step of providing the mold further includes providing the mold in a vertical orientation.

8. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the step of applying a wet mixture of concrete material further includes spraying the wet mixture of concrete material onto the inner mold surface.

9. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the step of introducing foam into the mold further includes introducing an expandable foam into the mold which expands to fill the indentations in the inner mold surface.

10. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the step of providing a mold further includes providing a mold with a second mold surface opposing the inner mold surface;

and wherein the step of introducing foam into the mold further includes introducing an expandable foam between the concrete layer and second mold surface.

11. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the step of providing a mold further includes providing a mold with a second mold surface pivotally coupled to the inner mold surface such that the inner mold surface and second mold surface pivot between an open position and a closed position in which the mold surfaces oppose one another;

and further including the steps of;

opening the mold prior to applying the wet mixture of concrete material; and

closing the mold prior to introducing the foam.

12. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the step of providing the mold further includes providing a mold with a second mold surface having indentations and protrusions;

and

wherein applying the wet mixture of concrete material further includes applying a wet mixture of concrete to both the inner mold surface to form a first concrete layer and the second mold surface to form a second concrete layer; and

wherein introducing the foam into the mold further includes introducing the foam between the first and second concrete layers to form a foam layer secured to both concrete layers.

13. A method in accordance with claim 1, further comprising the step of:

moving the mold with a transfer system through a plurality of different stations for applying the concrete mixture, curing the concrete mixture, and introducing the foam.

14. A method for forming a panel, comprising the steps of:

a) providing a mold having an inner mold surface with macro indentations and macro protrusions;

b) applying a wet mixture of concrete material to the inner mold surface of the mold to form a concrete layer;

c) curing the concrete material until dry;

d) applying a layer of reinforcement material to the cured concrete layer to form a reinforcement layer;

e) introducing foam into the mold to form a foam layer secured to the reinforcement layer; and

f) removing the secured concrete, reinforcement and foam layers from the mold.

15. A method in accordance with claim 14, wherein applying the wet mixture of concrete further includes applying the wet mixture of concrete in a substantially constant thickness at the indentations and protrusions;

and wherein applying the reinforcement material further includes applying the reinforcement material in a substantially constant thickness at the indentations and protrusions.

16. A method in accordance with claim 14, wherein the step of providing the mold further includes providing a mold with indentations and protrusions sized and shaped to create another object selected from the group consisting of:

rock, stone work, brick, and wood.

17. A method in accordance with claim 14, further comprising the step of placing a rigid backing layer spaced-apart from the mold surface prior to introducing the foam into the mold.

18. A method in accordance with claim 14, further comprising the step of applying a rigid backing layer to the foam layer.

19. A method in accordance with claim 14, wherein applying the reinforcement material further includes applying a layer of elastomer material to the concrete layer to form an elastomer layer.

20. A method in accordance with claim 14, wherein the step of applying the wet mixture of concrete material further includes applying the wet mixture of concrete material in a layer having a thickness less than approximately 0.5 inches.

21. A method in accordance with claim 14, wherein the step of applying the wet mixture of concrete material further includes spraying the wet mixture of concrete material onto the inner mold surface.

22. A method in accordance with claim 14, wherein the step of applying the reinforcement material further includes spraying the reinforcement material onto the cured concrete layer.

23. A method in accordance with claim 14, wherein the step of introducing foam into the mold further includes introducing an expandable foam into the mold which expands to fill the indentations in the inner mold surface.

24. A method in accordance with claim 14, wherein the step of providing a mold further includes providing a mold with a second mold surface opposing the inner mold surface;

and wherein the step of introducing foam into the mold further includes introducing an expandable foam between the concrete layer and second mold surface.

25. A method in accordance with claim 14, wherein the step of providing a mold further includes providing a mold with a second mold surface pivotally coupled to the inner mold surface such that the inner mold surface and second mold surface pivot between an open position and a closed position in which the mold surfaces oppose one another;

and further including the steps of;

opening the mold prior to applying the wet mixture of concrete material; and

closing the mold prior to introducing the foam.

26. A method in accordance with claim 14, wherein the step of providing the mold further includes providing a mold with a second mold surface having indentations and protrusions;

and

wherein applying the wet mixture of concrete material further includes applying a wet mixture of concrete to both the inner mold surface to form a first concrete layer and the second mold surface to form a second concrete layer; and

wherein introducing the foam into the mold further includes introducing the foam between the first and second concrete layers to form a foam layer secured to both concrete layers.

27. A method for forming a panel, comprising the steps of:

a) providing a mold having an inner mold surface with macro indentations and macro protrusions;

b) applying a wet mixture of concrete material to the inner mold surface of the mold to form a concrete layer including a cross-sectional contour corresponding to the indentations and protrusions of the inner mold surface;

c) curing the concrete material until dry;

d) applying a layer of high density foam to the concrete layer to form a reinforcement layer secured to the concrete layer;

e) introducing low density foam into the mold to form a low density foam layer secured to the reinforcement layer;

f) removing the secured concrete, reinforcement and low density foam layers from the mold.

28. A method in accordance with claim 27, wherein the step of providing the mold further includes providing a mold with indentations and protrusions sized and shaped to create another object selected from the group consisting of:

rock, stone work, brick, and wood.

29. A method in accordance with claim 27, wherein the step of applying the wet mixture of concrete mixture further includes applying the wet mixture of concrete material in a substantially constant thickness at the projections and indentations.

30. A method in accordance with claim 27, further comprising the step of placing a rigid backing layer spaced-apart from the mold surface prior to introducing the low density foam into the mold.

31. A method in accordance with claim 27, further comprising the step of applying a rigid backing layer to the low density foam layer.

32. A method in accordance with claim 27, wherein the step of applying a wet mixture of concrete material further includes applying the wet mixture of concrete material in a layer having a thickness less than approximately 0.5 inches.

33. A method in accordance with claim 27, wherein the step of providing the mold further includes providing the mold in a vertical orientation.

34. A method in accordance with claim 27, wherein the step of applying a wet mixture of concrete material further includes spraying the wet mixture of concrete material onto the inner mold surface.

35. A method in accordance with claim 27, wherein the step of introducing low density foam into the mold further includes introducing an expandable foam into the mold which expands to fill the indentations in the inner mold surface.

36. A method in accordance with claim 27, wherein the step of providing a mold further includes providing a mold with a second mold surface opposing the inner mold surface;

and wherein the step of introducing low density foam into the mold further includes introducing an expandable foam between the concrete layer and second mold surface.

37. A method in accordance with claim 27, wherein the step of providing a mold further includes providing a mold with a second mold surface pivotally coupled to the inner mold surface such that the inner mold surface and second mold surface pivot between an open position and a closed position in which the mold surfaces oppose one another;

and further including the steps of;

opening the mold prior to applying the wet mixture of concrete material; and

closing the mold prior to introducing the low density foam.

38. A method in accordance with claim 27, wherein the step of providing the mold further includes providing a mold with a second mold surface having indentations and protrusions;

and

wherein applying the wet mixture of concrete material further includes applying a wet mixture of concrete to both the inner mold surface to form a first concrete layer and the second mold surface to form a second concrete layer; and

wherein introducing the low density foam into the mold further includes introducing the low density foam between the first and second concrete layers to form a low density foam layer secured to both concrete layers.

39. A method in accordance with claim 27, further comprising the step of:

moving the mold with a transfer system through a plurality of different stations for applying the concrete mixture curing the concrete mixture, and introducing the low density foam.