Constant-current output circuit

• US 6,356,141 B1
• Filed: 03/08/2000
• Issued: 03/12/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 04/06/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Yamauchi, Hiroyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Wells, Kenneth B.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ENGLUND, TERRY LEE
• Application Number:
  US09/521,461
• Time in Patent Office: 734 Days
• Field of Search: 327/67, 327/112, 327/538, 327/543, 327/108, 326/33, 326/34, 326/93, 330/258, 330/259, 323/312, 323/313, 323/314, 323/315
• US Class Current: 327/543
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 3/262 using field-effect transistors only
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 3/267 using both bipolar and field-effect technology
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45008 the addition of two signals being made by a resistor addition circuit for producing the common mode signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45082 the common mode signal being taken or deducted from the one or more outputs of the differential amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45292 the AAC comprising biasing means controlled by the signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/45179 using MOSFET transistors as the active amplifying circuit H03F3/45278 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0272 Arrangements for coupling to multiple lines, e.g. for differential transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0278 Arrangements for impedance matching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0282 Provision for current-mode coupling

Abstract

A driver having a CMOS configuration is connected to a twisted-pair cable so as to perform data transmission by making a change in the direction in which a constant current flows to the cable having two signal lines each coupled to a bias voltage through a terminating resistor. A gate voltage control circuit makes utilization of a detected bias voltage and voltage drops in replica transistors each forming a replica of the terminating resistor for controlling the gate voltage of PMOS and NMOS drive transistors in the driver, whereby the drain current of each of these drive transistors is held at a fixed value.

Claims

1. A constant-current output circuit for outputting a constant current to a cable coupled to a bias voltage through a terminating resistor, said constant-current output circuit comprising:

a drive transistor having a gate electrode, a source electrode coupled to a power supply, and a drain electrode coupled to said cable; and

adjustment means for adjusting the current drive capability of said drive transistor so that when a voltage between said drain electrode and said source electrode undergoes a variation due to a change in said bias voltage, a variation in drain current of said drive transistor accompanied by said drain-source voltage variation is compensated such that said drain current of said drive transistor is maintained at a substantially same level so as to generate said constant current,

wherein said adjustment means has a function of adjusting, based on system information indicative of a prediction of the change in said bias voltage, the current drive capability of said drive transistor.

2. A constant-current output circuit for outputting a constant current to a cable coupled to a bias voltage through a terminating resistor, said constant-current output circuit comprising:

a drive transistor having a gate electrode, a source electrode coupled to a power supply, and a drain electrode coupled to said cable; and

adjustment means for adjusting the current drive capability of said drive transistor so that when a voltage between said drain electrode and said source electrode undergoes a variation due to a change in said bias voltage, a variation in drain current of said drive transistor accompanied by said drain-source voltage variation is compensated such that said drain current of said drive transistor is maintained at a substantially same level so as to generate said constant current,

wherein said adjustment means has a gate voltage control circuit for voltage control of said gate electrode of said drive transistor,

said gate voltage control circuit having;

means for detecting said bias voltage, said detecting means comprising said terminating resistor;

a series circuit disposed between said power supply and a reference node and constructed of a replica transistor forming a replica of said drive transistor and a replica resistor forming a replica of said terminating resistor;

a current source from which a constant current flows into said series circuit; and

means for making a comparison between a voltage at said reference node and said detected bias voltage, for controlling, based on a result of said comparison, a gate voltage of said replica transistor, and for providing said controlled gate voltage to said gate electrode of said drive transistor.

3. The constant-current output circuit according to claim 2,

wherein said constant-current output circuit further comprises a switching transistor serially connected between said drive transistor and said cable; and

wherein said gate voltage control circuit further has another replica transistor, which is serially connected between said replica transistor and said replica resistor, said another replica transistor forming a replica of said switching transistor.

4. A constant-current output circuit for outputting a constant current to a cable coupled to a bias voltage through a terminating resistor, said constant-current output circuit comprising:

a drive transistor having a gate electrode, a source electrode coupled to a power supply, and a drain electrode coupled to said cable; and

adjustment means for adjusting the current drive capability of said drive transistor so that when a voltage between said drain electrode and said source electrode undergoes a variation due to a change in said bias voltage, a variation in drain current of said drive transistor accompanied by said drain-source voltage variation is compensated such that said drain current of said drive transistor is maintained at a substantially same level so as to generate said constant current,

wherein said adjustment means has a gate voltage control circuit for voltage control of said gate electrode of said drive transistor,

said gate voltage control circuit having;

means for detecting said bias voltage;

a replica transistor, disposed between said power supply and a reference node, for forming a replica of said drive transistor;

a current source from which a constant current flows into said replica transistor;

a variable voltage generation circuit for generating, from said detected bias voltage, a variable voltage wherein a difference of said variable voltage with respect to said bias voltage represents a voltage drop across said terminating resistor; and

means for making a comparison between a voltage at said reference node and said generated variable voltage, for controlling, based on a result of said comparison, a gate voltage of said replica transistor, and for providing said controlled gate voltage to said gate electrode of said drive transistor.

5. The constant-current output circuit according to claim 4,

wherein said constant-current output circuit further comprises a switching transistor serially connected between said drive transistor and said cable; and

wherein said gate voltage control circuit further has another replica transistor, which is serially connected between said replica transistor and a replica resistor, said another replica transistor forming a replica of said switching transistor.

6. The constant-current output circuit according to claim 4,

said variable voltage generation circuit having:

a replica resistor for forming a replica of said terminating resistor; and

means for adding a voltage drop across said replica resistor occurring when a constant current flows in said replica resistor to said detected bias voltage or for subtracting such a voltage drop across said replica resistor from said detected bias voltage.

7. A constant-current output circuit for outputting a constant current to a cable coupled to a bias voltage through a terminating resistor, said constant-current output circuit comprising:

a driver including a plurality of drive transistors having respective gate electrodes, source electrodes coupled to a power supply common thereto, and drain electrodes coupled in common to said cable; and

adjustment means for adjusting the current drive capability of said driver so that when a voltage between said common drain electrode and said common source electrode undergoes a variation due to a change in said bias voltage, a variation in output current of said driver accompanied by said drain-source voltage variation is compensated thereby to establish a substantial correspondence between said output current of said driver and said constant current.

8. The constant-current output circuit according to claim 7, wherein said adjustment means has a function of adjusting, based on a result of the detection of changes in said bias voltage, the current drive capability of said driver.

9. The constant-current output circuit according to claim 7, wherein said adjustment means has a function of adjusting, based on system information indicative of a prediction of the change in said bias voltage, the current drive capability of said driver.

10. The constant-current output circuit according to claim 7, wherein said adjustment means has an activated transistor count control circuit for controlling the number of transistors of said plurality of drive transistors which are subjected to activation.

11. The constant-current output circuit according to claim 10,

said activated transistor count control circuit having:

means for detecting said bias voltage; and

means for determining, according to said detected bias voltage, the number of transistors of said plurality of drive transistors which are subjected to activation.

12. The constant-current output circuit according to claim 10, wherein said activated transistor count control circuit has means for determining, based on system information indicative of a prediction of the change in said bias voltage, the number of transistors of said plurality of drive transistors which are subjected to activation.

13. The constant-current output circuit according to claim 10, wherein said activated transistor count control circuit has logical means for providing a respective activation logical signal to each of gate electrodes of transistors of said plurality of drive transistors which are subjected to activation.

14. The constant-current output circuit according to claim 7, wherein said adjustment means has a gate voltage control circuit for voltage control of a gate electrode of a particular transistor of said plurality of drive transistors.

15. The constant-current output circuit according to claim 14,

said gate voltage control circuit having:

means for detecting said bias voltage; and

means for determining, according to said detected bias voltage, a voltage to be applied to said gate electrode of said particular transistor.

16. The constant-current output circuit according to claim 14, wherein said gate voltage control circuit has means for determining, based on system information indicative of a prediction of the change in said bias voltage, a voltage to be applied to said gate electrode of said particular transistor.

17. A data transmission system comprising:

a cable coupled to a bias voltage through a terminating resistor; and

a constant-current output circuit for outputting a constant current to said cable;

said constant-current output circuit having;

a drive transistor having a gate electrode, a source electrode coupled to a power supply, and a drain electrode coupled to said cable; and

adjustment means for adjusting the current drive capability of said drive transistor so that when a voltage between said drain electrode and said source electrode undergoes a variation due to a change in said bias voltage, a variation in drain current of said drive transistor accompanied by said drain-source voltage variation is compensated such that said drain current of said drive transistor is maintained at a substantially same level so as to generate said constant current,

wherein said adjustment means has a gate voltage control circuit for voltage control of said gate electrode of said drive transistor,

said gate voltage control circuit having;

means for detecting said bias voltage, said detecting means comprising said terminating resistor;

series circuit disposed between said power supply and a reference node and constructed of a replica transistor forming a replica of said drive transistor and a replica resistor forming a replica of said terminating resistor;

a current source from which a constant current flows into said series circuit; and

means for making a comparison between a voltage at said reference node and said detected bias voltage, for controlling, based on a result of said comparison, a gate voltage of said replica transistor, and for providing said controlled gate voltage to said gate electrode of said drive transistor.

18. The data transmission system according to claim 17, wherein said cable is a twisted-pair cable.

19. A data transmission system comprising:

a cable coupled to a bias voltage through a terminating resistor; and

a constant-current output circuit for outputting a constant current to said cable;

said constant-current output circuit having;

a driver including a plurality of drive transistors having respective gate electrodes, source electrodes coupled to a power supply common thereto, and drain electrodes coupled in common to said cable; and

adjustment means for adjusting the current drive capability of said driver so that when a voltage between said common drain electrode and said common source electrode undergoes a variation due to a change in said bias voltage, a variation in output current of said driver accompanied by said drain-source voltage variation is compensated such that said output current of said driver is maintained at a substantially same level so as to generate said constant current.