Reduced power DRAM device and method

• US 6,356,500 B1
• Filed: 08/23/2000
• Issued: 03/12/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 08/23/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Round Rock Research LLC
• Original Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
• Inventors: Farrar, Paul A., Geusic, Joseph, Mcelroy, David J., Tran, Luan C., Ahn, Kie Y., Forbes, Leonard, Cloud, Eugene H., Reinberg, Alan R., Donohoe, Kevin G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelms, David
• Assistant Examiner(s): LE, THONG QUOC
• Application Number:
  US09/643,945
• Time in Patent Office: 566 Days
• Field of Search: 365/226, 365/229, 365/230.01, 365/236, 365/240
• US Class Current: 365/226
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 11/4074 Power supply or voltage generation circuits, e.g. bias voltage generators, substrate voltage generators, back-up power, power control circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 5/14 Power supply arrangements , e.g. power down, chip selection or deselection, layout of wirings or power grids, or multiple supply levels
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 8/12 Group selection circuits, e.g. for memory block selection, chip selection, array selection

Abstract

A memory device and method employing a scheme for reduced power consumption is disclosed. By dividing a memory array sector into memory sub arrays, the memory device can provide power to memory sub arrays that need to be powered up or, in the alternative, powered down. This reduces the power consumption and heat generation associated with high speed and high capacity memory devices.

Claims

1. A memory device comprising:

a plurality of memory sub arrays;

a power distribution terminal coupled to said plurality of memory sub arrays, said power distribution terminal selectively providing power to said plurality of memory sub arrays; and

internal memory control logic coupled to said power distribution terminal, said internal memory control logic receiving a memory command and data which identifies a range of addresses required for said memory command and identifying which ones of said plurality of memory sub arrays contain said addresses within said range, said internal memory control logic causing said power distribution terminal to supply power only to said plurality of memory sub arrays containing said addresses in said range.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein said data contains a range of addresses which are not needed to execute said memory command.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein said data contains a range of addresses which are needed to execute said memory command.

4. The device of claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein said internal memory control logic includes a table which comprises a plurality of counters respectively corresponding to said plurality of memory sub arrays, each of said plurality of counters indicating a period of time which has elapsed since each corresponding memory sub array was last accessed, said internal memory control logic updating said counters in accordance with said data, said internal memory control logic instructing said power distribution terminal to cease power to a particular memory sub array where said counter corresponding to said particular memory sub array reaches a predetermined value.

5. The device of claim 1 further comprising an external memory controller for sending said memory command to said internal memory control logic.

6. The device of claim 5 further comprising an address register for receiving said range of addresses from said external memory controller and sending said data which identifies said range of addresses required for said memory command to said internal memory control logic.

7. The device of claim 3 further comprising a refresh command bus, wherein said internal memory control logic sends a refresh command over said refresh command bus to said power distribution terminal for said plurality of memory sub arrays containing said range of addresses.

8. The device of claim 2 further comprising a refresh command bus, wherein said internal memory control logic disables the transmission of a refresh command over said refresh command bus to said power distribution terminal for said plurality of memory sub arrays containing said range of addresses.

9. A memory module comprising:

at least one memory chip, said at least one memory chip comprising;

a plurality of memory sub arrays;

a power distribution terminal coupled to said plurality of memory sub arrays, said power distribution terminal selectively providing power to said plurality of memory sub arrays; and

internal memory control logic coupled to said power distribution terminal, said internal memory control logic receiving a memory command and data which identifies a range of addresses required for said memory command and identifying which ones of said plurality of memory sub arrays contain said addresses within said range, said internal memory control logic causing said power distribution terminal to supply power only to said plurality of memory sub arrays containing said addresses in said range.

10. The module of claim 9, wherein said data contains a range of addresses which are not needed to execute said memory command.

11. The module of claim 9, wherein said data contains a range of addresses which are needed to execute said memory command.

12. The module of claims 9, 10 or 11, wherein said internal memory control logic includes a table which comprises a plurality of counters respectively corresponding to said plurality of memory sub arrays, each of said plurality of counters indicating a period of time which has elapsed since each corresponding memory sub array was last accessed, said internal memory control logic updating said counters in accordance with said data, said internal memory control logic instructing said power distribution terminal to cease power to a particular memory sub array where said counter corresponding to said particular memory sub array reaches a predetermined value.

13. The module of claim 9 further comprising an external memory controller for sending said memory command to said internal memory control logic.

14. The module of claim 13 further comprising an address register for receiving said range of addresses from said external memory controller and sending said data which identifies said range of addresses required for said memory command to said internal memory control logic.

15. The module of claim 11 further comprising a refresh command bus, wherein said internal memory control logic sends a refresh command over said refresh command bus to said power distribution terminal for said plurality of memory sub arrays containing said range of addresses.

16. The module of claim 10 further comprising a refresh command bus, wherein said internal memory control logic disables the transmission of a refresh command over said refresh command bus to said power distribution terminal for said plurality of memory sub arrays containing said range of addresses.

17. A processor system comprising:

a processor; and

a memory device coupled to said processor, said memory device comprising;

a plurality of memory sub arrays;

a power distribution terminal coupled to said plurality of memory sub arrays, said power distribution terminal selectively providing power to said plurality of memory sub arrays; and

internal memory control logic coupled to said power distribution terminal, said internal memory control logic receiving a memory command and data which identifies a range of addresses required for said memory command and identifying which ones of said plurality of memory sub arrays contain said addresses within said range, said internal memory control logic causing said power distribution terminal to supply power only to said plurality of memory sub arrays containing said addresses in said range.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein said data contains a range of addresses which are not needed to execute said memory command.

19. The system of claim 17, wherein said data contains a range of addresses which are needed to execute said memory command.

20. The system of claims 17, 18 or 19, wherein said internal memory control logic includes a table which comprises a plurality of counters respectively corresponding to said plurality of memory sub arrays, each of said plurality of counters indicating a period of time which has elapsed since each corresponding memory sub array was last accessed, said internal memory control logic updating said counters in accordance with said data, said internal memory control logic instructing said power distribution terminal to cease power to a particular memory sub array where said counter corresponding to said particular memory sub array reaches a predetermined value.

21. The system of claim 17 further comprising an external memory controller for sending said memory command to said internal memory control logic.

22. The system of claim 21 further comprising an address register for receiving said range of addresses from said external memory controller and sending said data which identifies said range of addresses required for said memory command to said internal memory control logic.

23. The system of claim 19 further comprising a refresh command bus, wherein said internal memory control logic sends a refresh command over said refresh command bus to said power distribution terminal for said plurality of memory sub arrays containing said range of addresses.

24. The system of claim 18 further comprising a refresh command bus, wherein said internal memory control logic disables the transmission of a refresh command over said refresh command bus to said power distribution terminal for said plurality of memory sub arrays containing said range of addresses.

25. A method of operating a memory device, said method comprising:

receiving a memory command and data which identifies a range of addresses required for said memory command within a memory device;

identifying which of a plurality of memory sub arrays contains said addresses within said range; and

supplying power to said identified memory sub arrays which contains said addresses within said range.

26. The method of claim 25 further comprising receiving a range of addresses not needed to execute said memory command and using said range of addresses not needed to define said data which identifies a range of addresses required for said memory command.

27. The method of claim 26 further comprising powering down ones of said plurality of memory sub arrays which are not needed for said memory command.

28. The method of claim 26 further comprising disabling the transmission of a refresh command for ones of said plurality of memory sub arrays which are not needed for said memory command.

29. The method of claim 25 further comprising powering down all of said plurality of memory sub arrays as an initial step.

30. The method of claim 25 further comprising disabling the transmission of a refresh command to all of said plurality of memory sub arrays as an initial step.

31. The method of claims 25, 29 or 30 further comprising receiving a range of addresses needed to execute said memory command and using said range of addresses needed to define said data which identifies a range of addresses required for said memory command.

32. The method of claim 29 further comprising supplying power to ones of said plurality of memory sub arrays which are needed for said memory command.

33. The method of claim 30 further comprising enabling the transmission of a refresh command for ones of said plurality of memory sub arrays which are needed for said memory command.

34. The method of claim 25 further comprising resetting a plurality of counters in a table, wherein said plurality of counters indicate a period of time which has elapsed since a respective one of said plurality of memory sub arrays was last accessed.

35. The method of claim 34 further comprising incrementing said plurality of counters when a respective one of said plurality of memory sub arrays has been accessed.

36. The method of claim 34 further comprising powering down ones of said plurality of memory sub arrays which said plurality of counters indicates has not been accessed for a predetermined period of time.

37. The method of claim 34 further comprising reducing the power provided to ones of said plurality of memory sub arrays which said plurality of counters indicates have been not been accessed for a predetermined time period.

38. The method of claim 36 or 37, wherein said predetermined time period is one minute.

39. The method of claim 36 further comprising writing the data contained in ones of said plurality of memory sub arrays to be powered down to a non-volatile storage device prior to powering down.