Stat shuttle transport device

• US 6,358,472 B1
• Filed: 02/17/2000
• Issued: 03/19/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bayer Corporation (Bayer AG)
• Original Assignee: Bayer Corporation (Bayer AG)
• Inventors: DeYoung, Thomas, Perlman, Adam
• Primary Examiner(s): KIM, SUN U
• Application Number:
  US09/506,060
• Time in Patent Office: 761 Days
• Field of Search: 422/63, 422/65, 422/102, 422/104, 436/43, 436/47, 436/48
• US Class Current: 422/65
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/0095 introducing urgent samples with priority, e.g. Short Turn Around Time Samples [STATS]
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/026 having blocks or racks of reaction cells or cuvettes
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/04 Details of the conveyor system G01N35/021 - G01N35/028 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/11 Automated chemical analysis
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/113332 with conveyance of sample along a test line in a container or rack

Abstract

The stat shuttle adapter and transport device includes a conveyor with a movable platform for securement of the stat shuttle adapter. The stat shuttle adapter is a universal holding device that includes a carrier housing having male and female surfaces that engage complementary shaped female or male surfaces of a rack that is held by the carrier housing. The conveyor has a forward load position wherein racks are loaded onto the carrier housing. The conveyor also has a rearward unload position wherein the loaded rack is locked onto the carrier housing to facilitate removal of the contents of the rack from the carrier housing without upsetting the rack. A latch device on the carrier housing is normally biased to a lock position but is maintained in an unlock position when the carrier housing is at the forward load position of the conveyor. A latch engagement device on the conveyor maintains the latch in the unlock position while the carrier housing is at the forward load position of the conveyor. Once the conveyor moves the carrier housing away from the forward load position toward the rearward unload position the latch device is free to move to the normal lock position wherein the loaded rack is locked to the carrier housing. As the conveyor moves the carrier housing toward to the rearward unload position the latch device remains in the lock position.

Claims

1. A shuttle device comprising

a) a shuttle conveyor including a conveyor belt for moving objects back and forth to first and second conveyor locations,

b) a carrier device secured to said conveyor belt for holding objects to be moved back and forth to said first and second conveyor locations,

c) said carrier device including a carrier housing and a latch device mounted on said carrier housing for slideable movement back and forth relative to said carrier housing from an unlock position free from engagement with an object being carried by said carrier housing to a lock position in locking engagement with an object being carried by said carrier housing, said latch device being normally biased to said lock position,

d) said latch device including an actuator member for effecting movement of said latch device from the lock position to the unlock position,

e) said conveyor including a first immovable actuator member engagement surface at said first conveyor location and a second immovable actuator member engagement surface at said second conveyor location,

f) said first immovable actuator member engagement surface being positioned for engagement with said actuator member when said carrier device is at said first conveyor location to hold the latch device of said carrier device in the unlock position, said second immovable actuator member engagement surface being positioned for non-engagement with said actuator member when said carrier device is at said second location and said latch device is in the unlock position, the position of said second immovable actuator member engagement surface permitting surface engagement with said actuator member when said carrier housing is at said second conveyor location and said latch device is in said unlock position, whereby conveyor movement of said carrier housing toward said second conveyor location enables said second immovable actuator member engagement surface to urge said actuator member to move said latch device from the unlock position to the lock position.

2. The shuttle device as claimed in claim 1, including means for stopping said conveyor when said carrier device is at said first and second conveyor locations to permit loading of an object on said carrier device when said conveyor is at said first location and to permit unloading of materials from said object when said carrier device is at said second conveyor location.

3. The shuttle device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said actuator member is in the form of a tab depending from said carrier housing for interfering engagement with the first immovable actuator member engagement surface of the conveyor when said carrier device is at said first conveyor location such that said interfering engagement holds said latch device in said unlock position to permit disposition of a rack on the carrier housing.

4. The shuttle device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said tab is located on said carrier device in a predetermined position such that said tab is spaced from said second immovable actuator member engagement surface when said carrier device is in a lock position at said second conveyor location.

5. The shuttle device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said tab is located on said carrier housing in a predetermined position such that said tab interferes with said second immovable actuator engagement surface as said carrier housing approaches said second conveyor location in an unlock position such that said interfering engagement exerts a force on said tab in a predetermined direction that effects movement of said latch device from said unlock position to said lock position.

6. The shuttle device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said latch device includes at least one latch engagement member, said latch engagement member being engageable with said object when said latch device is in said lock position, and said latch engagement member being disengaged from said object when said latch device is in said unlock position.

7. The shuttle device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said carrier housing has an outside male surface of predetermined shape for complementary force-free engagement with an inside female surface of a female object that can be carried by said carrier device, and an inside female surface of predetermined shape for complementary force-free engagement with an outside male surface of a male object that can be carried by said carrier device, when said latch device is in the unlock position at said first conveyor location.

8. The shuttle device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said conveyor has an attachment platform and said conveyor belt has two end portions joined to opposite ends of the attachment platform.

9. The shuttle device as claimed in the claim 8 wherein said carrier device is secured to said attachment platform.

10. A shuttle device comprising

a) conveyor having a movable platform for holding racks to be moved to first and second locations on the conveyor,

b) a latch device on the platform having a lock position to lock the rack to the platform and an unlock position to permit unloading of the rack from the platform, said latch device further including an actuator to effect movement of the latch device from the lock position to the unlock position,

c) said conveyor having first and second immovable actuator engagement surfaces to move the latch device from the lock position to the unlock position,

d) said first immovable actuator engagement surface being positioned to hold said latch device in the unlock position when the platform is at the first conveyor location, and

e) said second immovable actuator engagement surface being positioned to engage the actuator only when the latch device is in the unlock position at the second conveyor location, the position of said second immovable latch engaging surface being non-engageable with said latch device when said latch device is in the lock position at said second conveyor location.