Dynamic keyboard

• US 6,359,572 B1
• Filed: 09/03/1998
• Issued: 03/19/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 09/03/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Vale, Peter O.
• Primary Examiner(s): EDWARDS JR, TIMOTHY
• Application Number:
  US09/146,769
• Time in Patent Office: 1,293 Days
• Field of Search: 341/23, 341/22, 345/172, 345/173, 340/825.19
• US Class Current: 341/23
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0237 using prediction or retrieval techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04886 by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/191 Automatic line break hyphenation

Abstract

An improved method and system for receiving user input data into a computer system having a keyboard with a dynamic key that changes its meaning and appearance in response to a predicted need of a user. The dynamic key is preferably provided on a displayed keyboard of a touch-sensitive input panel. Characters are provided to a prediction engine which returns a prediction comprising a likely next character, such as a punctuation symbol. The meaning and appearance of the dynamic key may change based on the prediction, whereby a user may more efficiently enter data via a fixed number of keys.

Claims

1. In a computer system having a graphical user interface, a method of providing keys to a user for data input, comprising the steps of, displaying a representation of a keyboard having a fixed set of character keys that do not change in response to characters that are input and a dynamic key thereon with a first meaning, receiving input information from the user, obtaining a predicted key from a prediction engine based on the input information received from the user, and automatically changing the dynamic key to have a second meaning in response to the predicted key.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of changing the displayed appearance of the dynamic key on the keyboard to correspond to the second meaning thereof.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of receiving input information from the user comprises the step of receiving a plurality of characters corresponding to user taps on the displayed keyboard.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of determining a predicted key based on the input information includes the steps of providing the input information to a prediction engine and receiving a prediction therefrom.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the first and second meanings of the first and second dynamic keys correspond to distinct punctuation symbols.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the keyboard includes at least one other dynamic key.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein one of the meanings of the dynamic key corresponds to a series of keys.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of receiving additional input information from the user, determining a subsequent predicted key based on the additional input information received from the user, and changing the dynamic key to have the first meaning in response to the subsequent predicted key.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of receiving additional input information from the user, determining a subsequent predicted key based on the additional input information received from the user, and changing the dynamic key to have a third meaning in response to the subsequent predicted key.

10. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for performing the method of claim 1.

11. A user data input mechanism, comprising, a display having a representation of a keyboard displayed thereon, a sensor for detecting user-activity corresponding to the keyboard, a conversion mechanism for converting detected user-activity on the keyboard to character input, a fixed set of character keys on the keyboard that do not change in response to characters that are input, a dynamic key on the keyboard having a current meaning and another meaning distinct therefrom, and a dynamic key determination mechanism for supplying character input to a prediction engine and receiving a predicted next character therefrom, the dynamic key determination mechanism deciding whether to change the meaning of the dynamic key from the current meaning to the other meaning in response to the predicted next character.

12. The input mechanism of claim 11 wherein the step of receiving input information from the user comprises the step of receiving a plurality of characters corresponding to user taps on the displayed keyboard.

13. The input mechanism of claim 11 wherein the current meaning of the dynamic key is a first punctuation symbol, and the other meaning of the dynamic key is a second punctuation symbol distinct from the first.

14. The input mechanism of claim 11 wherein the keyboard includes at least one other dynamic key.

15. The input mechanism of claim 11 wherein at least one of the meanings of the dynamic key corresponds to a series of keys.

16. The input mechanism of claim 11 wherein the display and sensor comprise a touch-sensitive input device.

17. The input mechanism of claim 11 wherein the dynamic key determination mechanism further determines a displayed appearance of the dynamic key.

18. The input mechanism of claim 17 wherein the dynamic key determination mechanism changes the displayed appearance of the dynamic key to correspond to the meaning of the dynamic key.

19. The input mechanism of claim 11 wherein the conversion mechanism comprises an input method.

20. The input mechanism of claim 19 wherein the input method comprises a component object model (COM) object.

21. In a computer system having a display and a sensor for detecting user-activity corresponding to the display, a user data input mechanism, comprising, a representation of a keyboard for displaying on the display, a conversion mechanism for converting detected user-activity corresponding to the keyboard to character input, a fixed set of character keys on the keyboard that do not change in response to characters that are input, a dynamic key on the keyboard having at least two distinct meanings, and a dynamic key determination mechanism for deciding whether to change the meaning of the dynamic key in response to a predicted need therefor.