Apparatus and method of inventorying packages on a storage device

• US 6,361,263 B1
• Filed: 12/10/1999
• Issued: 03/26/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Carefusion 303 Incorporated (Becton Dickinson & Co)
• Original Assignee: Pyxis Corp. (Cardinal Health, Inc.)
• Inventors: Dewey, Paul, Barnes, Erik, Ganz, Brian L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bratlie, Steven A.
• Application Number:
  US09/459,200
• Time in Patent Office: 837 Days
• Field of Search: 198/467.1, 198/676, 198/349, 414/273, 414/274, 414/331.05, 414/800
• US Class Current: 414/331.05
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 33/02 for articles
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 47/244 by turning them about an axis substantially perpendicular to the conveying plane

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for inventorying packages on a storage device which consists of removing packages from the storage device with a variable pitch inventory screw, scanning a surface of the packages to read indicia on the surface and recording information obtained from the indicia about the contents in the packages. The present invention enables users to quickly and efficiently scan and store packages of items hanging on a lead screw in a centralized storage/retrieval system.

Claims

1. A method of inventorying packages on a storage device comprising the steps of:

removing packages from the storage device with a screw by rotating said screw about its axis so that an end of said screw enters holes in said packages to withdraw said packages from the storage device between threads of said screw, said screw having a variable pitch that causes said packages to spread out from each other and turn to expose indicia on the surface of said packages to be scanned as the thread pitch of said screw expands;

scanning a surface of said packages to read indicia on said surfaces, said indicia containing information about the contents of said package; and

recording information obtained from the indicia on said packages.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of returning said packages to said storage device by rotating said screw about its axis in the opposite direction that said screw was rotated to withdraw said packages from said storage device.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of driving an edge of each of said packages on said screw against an obstruction to thereby fan out said packages so that a surface of said packages is exposed to enable the indicia on the surface to be scanned.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said indicia is a bar code.

5. A package inventorying apparatus for a package storage device that stores packages having holes therethrough comprising:

a variable pitch screw having a plurality of threads, wherein the variable pitch of said screw causes said packages to spread out from each other and turn to expose indicia on the surface of said packages to be scanned as the thread pitch of said screw expands, said variable pitch screw being sized to fit into the holes in said packages to transfer said packages along the length of said variable pitch screw when said variable pitch screw is rotated about its axis;

a motor connected to said variable pitch screw to rotate said variable pitch screw about its axis; and

a scanner to read indicia on a surface of said packages, said indicia containing information about the contents in said packages.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said variable pitch screw has a helical trough of varying pitch along the length of said screw.

7. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said indicia is a bar code.

8. A package transfer system comprising:

a storage device that stores packages of items;

at least one variable pitch screw in association with said storage device, and wherein the variable pitch of said screw causes the packages to spread out from each other and turn to expose indicia on the surface of said packages to be scanned as the thread pitch of said screw expands; and

a package adapted to be transported along the length of said variable pitch screw when said screw is rotated about its axis as said package depends from said variable pitch screw.

9. The system of claim 8 further comprising a scanner to read indicia on a surface of said packages, said indicia containing information about the contents in said package.

10. The system of claim 8 wherein said indicia is a bar code.

11. The system of claim 8 wherein said variable pitch screw has a helical trough of varying pitch along the length of said screw.