Smoke alarm with dual sensing technologies and dual power sources

• US 6,362,743 B1
• Filed: 08/09/2000
• Issued: 03/26/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 09/09/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Maple Chase Company
• Original Assignee: Ranco Incorporated of Delaware (Schneider Electric SE)
• Inventors: Tanguay, William P., Kondziolka, Thomas W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wu, Daniel J.
• Application Number:
  US09/634,972
• Time in Patent Office: 594 Days
• Field of Search: 340/578, 340/628, 340/629, 340/630, 340/527, 340/579, 340/693.2, 250/384, 356/338, 356/339
• US Class Current: 340/630
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/107 for detecting light-scattering due to smoke
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/11 using an ionisation chamber for detecting smoke or gas
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/16 Security signalling or alarm systems, e.g. redundant systems
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/183 Single detectors using dual technologies G08B13/1672, G08B13/2448, G08B13/2494 take precedence

Abstract

A smoke alarm having both an ionization detector and a photoelectric detector coupled to each other to generate an alarm signal when either of the detectors senses a potential fire. The smoke detector includes a power supply circuit having both an AC power supply and a DC battery power supply. During normal operating conditions, the AC power supply operates both the ionization detector and the photoelectric detector of the smoke alarm. Upon power interruption, the DC battery supply provides power to operate both the ionization detector and the photoelectric detector. The smoke alarm includes an interconnect that allows multiple smoke alarms to be coupled together.

Claims

1. A smoke alarm for generating an alarm in response to a sensed, potential fire comprising:

a photoelectric detector having a photoelectric detector chamber for detecting a potential fire and a photo control circuit for generating a first alarm signal upon detection of a potential fire;

an ionization detector having an ionization detector chamber for detecting a potential fire and an ionization control circuit for generating a second alarm signal upon detection of a potential fire;

an audible alarm that activates upon generation of the first alarm signal or the second alarm signal;

an AC power supply that supplies power to the control circuit of both the photoelectric detector and the ionization detector; and

a DC power supply that supplies power to the control circuit of both the photoelectric detector and the ionization detector, wherein the DC power supply operates the smoke alarm only when the AC power supply is inoperable;

wherein the ionization control circuit of the ionization detector is coupled to the photo control circuit of the photoelectric detector to receive the first alarm signal from the photo control circuit such that the ionization control circuit activates the audible alarm upon generation of the first alarm signal or the second alarm signal.

4. The smoke alarm of claim 1 further comprising an interconnect terminal coupled to the ionization control circuit of the ionization detector, the interconnect terminal allowing multiple smoke alarms to be interconnected, wherein the ionization control circuit energizes the interconnect terminal upon generation of the first alarm signal or the second alarm signal.

6. The smoke alarm of claim 4 further comprising a test button coupled to the photo control circuit, wherein when the test button is depressed, the photo control circuit generates the first alarm signal such that the ionization control circuit activates the audible alarm.

2. A smoke alarm for generating an alarm in response to a sensed, potential fire comprising:

a photoelectric detector having a photoelectric detector chamber for detecting a potential fire and a photo control circuit for generating a first alarm signal upon detection of a potential fire;

an ionization detector having a ionization detector chamber for detecting a potential fire and an ionization control circuit for generating a second alarm signal upon detection of a potential fire;

an audible alarm that activates upon generation of the first alarm signal or the second alarm signal; and

a power supply circuit including an AC power supply and a DC power supply, wherein the power supply circuit supplies AC power to the ionization control circuit and the photo control circuit during normal operating conditions and supplies DC power to the ionization control circuit and the photo control circuit when the AC power supply is interrupted;

wherein the ionization control circuit of the ionization detector is coupled to the photo control circuit of the photoelectric detector to receive the first alarm signal from the photo control circuit such that the ionization control circuit activates the audible alarm upon generation of the first alarm signal or the second alarm signal.

9. The smoke alarm of claim 2 further comprising an interconnect terminal coupled to the ionization control circuit of the ionization detector, the interconnect terminal allowing multiple smoke alarms to be interconnected, wherein the ionization control circuit energizes the interconnect terminal upon generation of the first alarm signal or the second alarm signal.

11. The smoke detector of claim 9 further comprising a test button coupled to the photo control circuit, wherein when the test button is depressed, the photo control circuit generates the first alarm signal such that the ionization control circuit activates the audible alarm.

3. A smoke alarm for generating an alarm in response to a sensed, potential fire comprising:

a photoelectric detector having a photoelectric detector chamber for detecting a potential fire and a photo control circuit for generating a first alarm signal upon detection of a potential fire;

an ionization detector having an ionization detector chamber for detecting a potential fire and an ionization control circuit for generating a second alarm signal upon detection of a potential fire;

an audible alarm that activates upon generation of the first alarm signal or the second alarm signal;

an AC power supply that supplies power to the control circuit of both the photoelectric detector and the ionization detector; and

a DC power supply that supplies power to the control circuit of both the photoelectric detector and the ionization detector, wherein the DC power supply operates the smoke alarm only when the AC power supply is inoperable;

wherein the photo control circuit of the photoelectric detector is coupled to the ionization control circuit of the ionization detector to receive the second alarm signal from the ionization control circuit such that the photo control circuit activates the audible alarm upon generation of the first alarm signal or second alarm signal.

5. The smoke alarm of claim 3 further comprising an interconnect terminal coupled to the photo control circuit of the ionization detector, the interconnect terminal allowing multiple smoke alarms to be interconnected, wherein the photo control circuit energizes the interconnect terminal upon generation of the first alarm signal or the second alarm signal.

7. The smoke alarm of claim 5 further comprising a test button coupled to the ionization control circuit, wherein the ionization control circuit generates the second alarm signal such that the photo control circuit activates the audible alarm.

8. A smoke alarm for generating an alarm in response to a sensed, potential fire comprising:

a photoelectric detector having a photoelectric detector chamber for detecting a potential fire and a photo control circuit for generating a first alarm signal upon detection of a potential fire;

an ionization detector having a ionization detector chamber for detecting a potential fire and an ionization control circuit for generating a second alarm signal upon detection of a potential fire;

an audible alarm that activates upon generation of the first alarm signal or the second alarm signal; and

a power supply circuit including an AC power supply and a DC power supply, wherein the power supply circuit supplies AC power to the ionization control circuit and the photo control circuit during normal operating conditions and supplies DC power to the ionization control circuit and the photo control circuit when the AC power supply is interrupted;

wherein the photo control circuit of the photoelectric detector is coupled to the ionization control circuit of the ionization detector to receive the second alarm signal from the ionization control circuit such that the photo control circuit activates the audible alarm upon generation of the first alarm signal or second alarm signal.

10. The smoke alarm of claim 8 further comprising an interconnect terminal coupled to the photo control circuit of the ionization detector, the interconnect terminal allowing multiple smoke alarms to be interconnected, wherein the photo control circuit energizes the interconnect terminal upon generation of the first alarm signal or the second alarm signal.

12. The smoke alarm of claim 10 further comprising a test button coupled to the ionization control circuit, wherein the ionization control circuit generates the second alarm signal such that the photo control circuit activates the audible alarm.