System for creating and viewing 3D environments using symbolic descriptors

• US 6,362,817 B1
• Filed: 05/18/1998
• Issued: 03/26/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 05/18/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: IN3D Corporation
• Original Assignee: IN3D Corporation
• Inventors: Stephens, Philip, Powers, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Vo, Cliff N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Stevenson, Philip H.
• Application Number:
  US09/080,890
• Time in Patent Office: 1,408 Days
• Field of Search: 345/433, 345/428, 345/419, 345/418, 345/429, 345/474, 345/582, 340/286.14
• US Class Current: 345/419
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 17/00 Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects

Abstract

A computer-based system for designing and using three-dimensional environments over a bandwidth limited network such as the Internet. The system allows an environment to be specified as a series of two-dimensional grids of text characters. Each character occupies a single grid position and represents an object in the environment. Objects can be given characteristics such as texture maps, and associated images and sounds that are triggered by events such as a user approaching the object. An object or image can be a hyperlink so that, when clicked or moved upon, the user is transported to a new location. A basic set of objects and media (images and sounds) is provided so that a designer of an environment does not have to perform low-level three-dimensional modeling. Objects can behave differently when placed near one another. For example, walls fuse together to provide a longer wall. Ramps weld together to provide a single, longer, ramp having a slope that is shallower than the two or more ramps welded together. The environments are customizable by referring to block objects, texture maps, bitmap images, sound files, etc., that can be located anywhere on the Internet, including the user'"'"'s computer. The system adapts to display differing levels of detail dependent on the performance ability of the user'"'"'s computer platform.

Claims

1. A method for creating a three-dimensional view on a computer system, the computer system including a display coupled to a processor and database, the dataase including predefined three-dimensional objects, the computer system coupled to a network, the method comprising

receiving a first symbolic map, wherein the symbolic map includes symbols and row and column adjacencies among the symbols;

parsing the first symbolic map for one or more symbols associated with a predefined three-dimensional object;

retrieving a predefined three-dimensional object associated with the symbol from the database, wherein two or more three-dimensional objects are each part of a common object; and

rendering a display of a three-dimensional world using one or more of the predefined three-dimensional objects, wherein adjacencies in the first symbolic map are reproduced using the predfined three-dimensional objects in the display of the three-dimensional world.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein first and second three-dimensional objects are interlocking portions of a common object.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the first three-dimensional object is a first portion of a building and wherein the second three-dimensional object is a second portion of a building.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the first three-dimensional object includes a door and the second three-dimensional object includes a wall.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first symbolic map uses symbols that correspond to keyboard characters.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the symbols are keyboard character codes.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the display is rendered in a web browser.

8. A method for creating a three-dimensional view on a computer system, the computer system including a display coupled to a processor and database, the database including predefined three-dimensional objects, the computer system coupled to a network, the method comprising

receiving a first symbolic map, wherein the symbolic map includes symbols and row and column adjacencies among the symbols;

parsing the first symbolic map for one or more symbols associated with a predefined three-dimensional object;

retrieving a predefined three-dimensional object associated with the symbol from the dasebase;

rendering a display of a three-dimensional world using one or more of the predefined three-dimensional objects, wherein adjacencies in the first symbolic map are reproduced using predefined three-dimensional objects in the display of the three-dimensional world; and

defining a second symbolic map, wherein the second symbolic map includes symbols associated with three-dimensional objects to be displayed above three-dimensional objects associated with symbols in the first symbolic map.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the first and second symbolic maps define first and second stories, respectively, in a building.

10. A computer-readable medium including instructions for creating a three-dimensional view on a computer system, the computer system including a display coupled to a processor and database, the database including predefined three-dimensional objects, the computer system coupled to a network, the computer-readable medium comprising

one or more instructions for receiving a first symbolic map, wherein the symbolic map includes symbols and row and column adjacencies among the symbols;

one or more instructions for parsing the first symbolic map for one or more symbols associated with a predefined three-dimensional object;

one or more instructions for retrieving a predefined three-dimensional object associated with the symbol from the database, where two or more three-dimensional objects are each part of a common object; and

one or more instructions for rendering a display of a three-dimensional world using one or more of the predefined three-dimensional objects, wherein adjacencies in the first symbols map are reproduced using the predefined three-dimensional objects in the display of three-dimensional world.