Brightness and contrast control for a digital pulse-width modulated display system

• US 6,362,835 B1
• Filed: 11/23/1993
• Issued: 03/26/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 11/23/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: Gove, Robert J., Urbanus, Paul M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lao, Lun-Yi
• Application Number:
  US08/156,541
• Time in Patent Office: 3,045 Days
• Field of Search: 345/148, 345/77, 345/94, 345/147, 345/89, 345/213, 345/63, 345/691, 345/692, 345/693, 345/690, 345/589, 345/596
• US Class Current: 345/692
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0606 Manual adjustment
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0626 for control of overall brightness
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/066 for control of contrast
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0666 for control of colour parameters, e.g. colour temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/20 for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2022 using sub-frames
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/34 by control of light from an independent source
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/346 based on modulation of the reflection angle, e.g. micromirrors micromirrors devices per se G02B26/0833

Abstract

A method and system for adjusting the brightness and contrast of a digital pulse-width modulated display without scaling the input image data. Brightness is adjusted by changing the duty cycle of a displayed pixel either by altering the bit display durations, or by turning the pixel on during blanking periods 36. The contrast ratio may be altered by changing the display duration of at least one of the MSBs differently than the display duration of at least one of the LSBs. Contrast may be increased by extending the MSB display periods 50 and shortening the LSB display periods 52. Contrast may be decreased by shortening the MSB display periods 56 and extending the LSB display periods 58. The color tint of the displayed image may be altered by individually changing the brightness of the constituent colors.

Claims

1. A method of adjusting the intensity of a pulse-width modulated digital display pixel comprising:

representing said pixel with an intensity word having at least two bits;

dividing a pixel-display period into at least one bit display sub-period for each of said at least two bits and at least one blanking period, wherein the duration of all said bit display sub-periods for a given bit is representative of said bit'"'"'s binary weight;

sequentially displaying each of said at least two bits during said bit display sub-period; and

altering the intensity of said pixel by changing at least one of said blanking periods to a bit set period.

2. A digital display system comprising:

a digital display device for receiving a series of binary image data words and displaying an image representative of said data words, each said image data word comprised of at least two bits, each said bit in said image data words displayed sequentially for a display duration representative of the weight of said bit;

at least one input image modification signal representing a desired image contrast; and

a display system controller, said system controller oppositely altering the display duration of at least two said bits based on said image modification signal.

3. The display system of claim 2 wherein said image modification signal is generated by a viewer.

4. The display system of claim 2 wherein said image modification signal is generated by an image sensor.

5. The method of claim 2 wherein said display duration of a first of said at least two bits is decreased while said display duration of a more significant of said at least two bits is increased.

6. The method of claim 2 wherein said display duration of a first of said at least two bits is increased while said display duration of a more significant of said at least two bits is decreased.

7. A method of adjusting the contrast of a pulse-width modulated digital pixel comprising:

representing said pixel with a binary-weighted intensity word having at least two bits;

dividing a pixel-display period into at least one bit display sub-period for each of said at least two bits, wherein the total period of all said bit display sub-periods for a given bit is a duration representative of said bit'"'"'s binary weight;

sequentially displaying each of said at least two bits during said bit display sub-periods; and

oppositely adjusting said bit display duration of at least two of said bits.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein said bit display duration of a first of said at least two bits is decreased while said bit display duration of a more significant of said at least two bits is increased.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein said bit display duration of a first of said at least two bits is increased while said bit display duration of a more significant of said at least two bits is decreased.