Method and apparatus for increasing the effective bandwidth of video sequences transmitted over a network by using cached data

• US 6,363,413 B2
• Filed: 01/08/1999
• Issued: 03/26/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Kidder, Jeff
• Primary Examiner(s): Maung, Zarni
• Assistant Examiner(s): Caldwell, Andrew T
• Application Number:
  US09/227,724
• Publication Number:
  US 20010049715A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,173 Days
• Field of Search: 709/201-203, 709/217-219, 709/230-232, 709/234, 709/246, 345/744, 725/87-89, 725/100, 725/101, 725/131, 725/140, 725/142, 725/151
• US Class Current: 709/203
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/20 Processor architectures; Processor configuration, e.g. pipelining

Abstract

A method and apparatus of improving the quality of graphic and/or audio information, such as a video clip, transmitted over a network is provided. In one particular embodiment, a network client requests multiple downloads of a video clip stored on the network server. In response to each request, the network server compresses the video clip and transmits the compressed data in a scalable bitstream. The video clip includes an audio channel which occupies a first portion of the available bandwidth, and a video channel which occupies a second portion of the available bandwidth. Upon receipt of each download, the network client stores the audio and video data in cache. The network client combines the data from each download in the cache prior to displaying the video clip in a web browser program. In each iteration of the download and caching process, the information for the audio and video channels increases, thus improving the resolution of the downloaded image and sound data, and thereby increasing the effective bandwidth of the network over which the video clip was transmitted.

Claims

1. A server computer comprising:

a processor; and

processing logic executable by said processor to transmit a data object to a client computer via a network and partition said data object into separate iteratively transmittable versions of said data object of improving quality, each of said versions including a first component and a second component and being transmitted to said client as a scalable bitstream.

2. The server computer as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first component of each of said versions of said data object comprises audio data and said second component of each of said versions of said data object comprises video data.

3. The server computer as claimed in claim 1 wherein each of said versions of said data object represents a different frame of said data object.

4. The server computer as claimed in claim 1 wherein each of said versions of said data object represents a different frequency band of said data object.

5. The server computer as claimed in claim 1 wherein said processing logic receives a command from said client computer, said command specifying a version of said data object.

6. The client computer as in claim 5 wherein said first bit-rate and said second bit-rates are different bit-rates.

7. A client computer comprising:

a processor; and

processing logic executable by said processor to receive a first set of scalable bitstream data representing a data object from a server computer coupled to the client computer via a network and a second set of scalable bitstream data representing said data object, said first and second sets of scalable bitstream data each including a first component and a second component;

the processing logic further executable by said processor to integrate said first set of scalable bitstream data with said second set of scalable bitstream data such that said first component of said first set of scalable bitstream data is integrated with said first component of said second set of scalable bitstream data and said second component of said first set of scalable bitstream data is integrated with said second component of said second set of scalable bitstream data.

8. The client computer as in claim 7 further including a web browser.

9. The client computer as in claim 7 wherein said first component of said first and second sets of scalable bitstream data comprises audio data and said second component of said first and second sets of scalable bitstream data comprises video data.

10. The client computer as in claim 7 wherein said first set of scalable bitstream data is received at a first bit-rate and said second set of scalable bitstream data is received at a second bit-rate.

11. The client computer as in claim 10 wherein said first bit-rate and said second bit-rate are different rates.

12. The client computer as in claim 7 further including a memory, said first and second sets of scalable bitstream data being combined with previously received scalable bitstream data in said memory.

13. The client computer as in claim 7 wherein said first set of scalable bitstream data represents a different frame than said previously received scalable bitstream data.

14. The client computer as in claim 7 wherein said second set of scalable bitstream data represents a different frequency band than said previously received scalable bitstream data.

15. A client computer comprising:

a processor; and

processing logic executable by said processor to transmit a message to a server computer coupled to said client computer via a network, said message requesting said server to provide a second set of data such that said second set of data is different than a first set of data previously received at said client computer, and without transmitting said message, said server computer will retransmit said first set of data, said first set of data and said second set of data are transmitted by said server computer as first and second scalable bitstreams; and

the processing logic further executable by said processor to integrate said first scalable bitstream with said second set of scalable bitstream data and to combine said first and second sets of scalable bitstreams to produce a better aggregate representation of said data object.

16. The client computer as in claim 15 further including a web browser.

17. The client computer as in claim 15 wherein said data object is selected from the group consisting of an audio recording, a video recording, and an audio/video recording.

18. The client computer as in claim 15 wherein said first set of scalable bitstream data is received at a first bit-rate and said second set of scalable bitstream data is received at a second bit-rate, said first bit-rate and said second bit-rate being different rates.

19. The client computer as in claim 15 further including a memory, said first and second sets of scalable bitstreams being combined in said memory.

20. The client computer as in claim 15 wherein said first set of scalable bitstream data represents a different frame than said previously received scalable bitstream data.

21. The client computer as in claim 15 wherein said second set of scalable bitstream data represents a different frequency band than said previously received scalable bitstream data.

22. The client computer as in claim 15 further comprising an application program, wherein said application program automatically executes receiving at said client computer said second set of data.