Rescue hook with safety locking mechanism

• US 6,363,589 B1
• Filed: 10/04/2000
• Issued: 04/02/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 10/04/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Aerial Machine & Tool Corp.
• Original Assignee: Aerial Machine & Tool Corp.
• Inventors: Marcaccio, John D., Calloway, Charles H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Knight, Anthony
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rodriguez, Ruth C.
• Application Number:
  US09/679,278
• Time in Patent Office: 545 Days
• Field of Search: 245/991, 245/992, 245/994, 245/995, 245/999, 246/001, 246/002, 294/82.19, 294/82.2, 59/84, 59/86, 403/79, 403/315
• US Class Current: 24/600.1
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 45/02 Hooks with pivoting or elastically bending closing member
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 45/023 the closing member pivoting about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the hook
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 45/026 and including a coil type spring
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 45/029 the position-locking means being slidably mounted
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/45319 Pivotally connected gate
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/4534 and position locking-means for gate
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/45366 Locking-means pivotally connected

Abstract

This invention relates to a rescue hook assembly that utilizes a spring-loaded gate across the opening into the hook and has an improved safety locking mechanism to prevent accidental opening of the gate. The locking mechanism works independently from the gate, thus allowing the gate itself to be opened and closed multiple times while the locking mechanism is disengaged. With the locking mechanism engaged, however, the gate is kept in its closed position. The locking mechanism can be operated with one hand and color-coded indicators let the operator know if the mechanism is in the locked or unlocked position.

Claims

1. A rescue hook, comprising:

a main body portion;

an arcuate extension from said main body portion terminating in a tip and forming a recess, said recess being accessible through a gap formed between said tip and said main body portion;

a gate attached to said main body portion and operable to open and close said gap, said gate operable to open said gap by movement of a load through said gap; and

a latch slidably attached to said main body portion, said latch sliding between a first and a second position and capable of remaining in either said first or said second position without imposition of external force,

wherein said latch, when in said first position, interferes with said gate so as to prevent said gate from opening said gap,

wherein said latch, when in said second position, does not interfere with said gate opening said gap,

wherein said gate is biased to close said gap, and

wherein said latch is retained in said first or second position through the use of a ball-detent plunger corresponding to each of said first and second positions.

2. A rescue hook, comprising:

a main body portion;

an arcuate extension from said main body portion terminating in a tip and forming a recess, said recess being accessible through a gap formed between said tip and said main body portion;

a gate attached to said main body portion and operable to open and close said gap, said gate operable to open said gap by movement of a load through said gap; and

a latch slidably attached to said main body portion, said latch sliding between a first and a second position and capable of remaining in either said first or said second position without imposition of external force,

wherein said latch, when in said first position, interferes with said gate so as to prevent said gate from opening said gap,

wherein said latch, when in said second position, does not interfere with said gate opening said gap, and

wherein said main body portion has at least one color-coded insert, said insert being alternatively obscured and revealed as said latch is moved between said first and second positions.

3. The rescue hook of claim 2, wherein said gate is biased to close said gap.

4. The rescue hook of claim 3, wherein said latch is retained in said first or second position through the use of a ball-detent plunger corresponding to each of said first and second positions.

5. The rescue hook of claim 3, wherein said latch is adapted to slide along an outside edge of said main body portion.

6. The rescue hook of claim 5, where said latch has at least one external protrusion to facilitate gripping and moving said latch.

7. A rescue hook, comprising:

a body having an arcuate recess formed therein, said recess having a mouth through which a load may be engaged by said recess;

a gate attached to said body and adapted to open and close said mouth; and

a latch attached to said body and having a first and a second position, said latch being biased to remain in either said first or said second position without imposition of external force, and being movable between said first and second positions through imposition of external force,

wherein said latch, when in said first position, prevents said gate from opening said mouth,

wherein said latch, when in said second position, allows said gate to open said mouth,

wherein said gate is biased to close said mouth, and

wherein said latch is retained in said first or second position through the use of a ball-detent plunger corresponding to each of said first and second positions.

8. The rescue hook of claim 7, wherein said latch is adapted to slide along an outside edge of said body.

9. A rescue hook, comprising:

a body having an arcuate recess formed therein, said recess having a mouth through which a load may be engaged by said recess;

a gate attached to said body and adapted to open and close said mouth; and

a latch attached to said body and having a first and a second position, said latch being biased to remain in either said first or said second position without imposition of external force, and being movable between said first and second positions through imposition of external force,

wherein said latch, when in said first position, prevents said gate from opening said mouth,

wherein said latch, when in said second position, allows said gate to open said mouth, and

wherein said body has at least one color-coded insert, said insert being alternatively obscured and revealed as said latch is moved between said first and second positions.

10. The rescue hook of claim 9, wherein said gate is biased to close said mouth.

11. The rescue hook of claim 10, wherein said latch is retained in said first or second position through the use of a ball-detent plunger corresponding to each of said first and second positions.

12. The rescue hook of claim 11, wherein said latch is adapted to slide along an outside edge of said body.

13. The rescue hook of claim 12, wherein said latch has at least one external protrusion to facilitate gripping and moving said latch.