Method and system for applying liquid fertilizer to a forestry planting site

• US 6,363,870 B1
• Filed: 04/20/2000
• Issued: 04/02/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 04/23/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Thomas P. King
• Original Assignee: Thomas P. King
• Inventors: King, Thomas P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Novosad, Christopher J.
• Application Number:
  US09/553,527
• Time in Patent Office: 712 Days
• Field of Search: 111/120, 111/118, 111/127, 111/100, 111/101, 111/102, 111/200, 111/900, 111/915, 111/121
• US Class Current: 111/121
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 23/023 for liquid or gas fertilisers
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 23/04 Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 60/21 Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

A system and method are disclosed for dispensing liquid fertilizer to a forestry planting site of the type normally found in a commercial forestry operation. One or more liquid fertilizer accommodating tanks are mounted on a vehicle such as a plow, a planter or other mobile equipment used in the tree farming industry. Liquid fertilizer is dispensed at selected locations along the site. Typically, fertilization is performed contemporaneously with another task such as cultivating, tilling, subsoiling or planting.

Claims

1. A system for fertilizing a forestry planting site comprising:

a forestry vehicle that is operated through a forestry planting site to perform a conventional forestry operation other than fertilizing the site;

a liquid fertilizer accommodating container mounted to said vehicle;

a conduit communicably attached to said container and mounted to said vehicle, said conduit carrying a dispensing nozzle proximate a distal end thereof and generally beneath said vehicle, said nozzle being disposed toward an area of the planting site to be fertilized, at least while said vehicle is moving across that area; and

means mounted on said vehicle for selectively pumping liquid fertilizer from said container and through said conduit such that the pumped liquid fertilizer is dispensed from said conduit through said nozzle and onto a selected area of the planting site.

2. The system of claim 1 in which said vehicle includes a plow supporting a sub-soiling ripper and a plurality of trailing disks, said discharge nozzle being positioned directly behind said ripper and forwardly of said trailing disks such that said liquid fertilizer is dispensed deeply within a furrow formed by said ripper.

3. The system of claim 1 in which said vehicle includes a plow having a frame and a centrally disposed disk arrangement with hydraulic relief interconnected between said frame and said disk arrangement, said nozzle being disposed proximate said central disk arrangement.

4. The system of claim 1 in which said vehicle includes a standard bedding plow having a frame and opposing groups of trailing disks mounted to said frame, said conduit being positioned on said frame such that said discharge nozzle is located no farther forward than said opposing groups of trailing disks.

5. The system of claim 1 in which said vehicle comprises a forestry plow having a frame and wherein said container and said conduit are mounted to said frame, said dispensing nozzle being positioned beneath said frame to dispense said liquid fertilizer at selected depths in the planting site.

6. The system of claim 1 further including means for activating and deactivating said means for pumping so that said fertilizer is dispensed from said nozzle at predetermined intervals, said means for activating and deactivating including a timer and means responsive to said timer for activating and deactivating said means for pumping at predetermined time intervals.

7. The system of claim 6 in which said means for activating and deactivating include a speed sensing mechanism and means responsive to said speed sensing mechanism for controlling the rate at which said fertilizer is dispensed.