Self locking fastener

• US 6,364,347 B1
• Filed: 03/02/2000
• Issued: 04/02/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 03/05/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Magna Seating Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Magna Seating Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Homier, Robert I., Bednarski, Matthew M., Holdampf, Carl J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mai, Lanna
• Assistant Examiner(s): ROYAL, PAUL
• Application Number:
  US09/517,393
• Time in Patent Office: 761 Days
• Field of Search: 280/728.1, 280/728.2, 280/730.1, 280/730.2, 280/733, 280/743.1, 245/77, 245/75, 245/76, 245/87, 403/364, 403/340
• US Class Current: 280/730.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/5825 by hooks, staples, clips, snap fasteners or the like
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/161 characterised by additional means for controlling deployment trajectory
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/207 in vehicle seats
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/655 Mirror images
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/7045 Interdigitated ends

Abstract

The invention provides the combination of a seat frame, a cover, having a seam, covering the seat frame. An air bag unit is disposed inside the cover and is mounted to the frame. A pair of intensifier sheets sandwich the air bag unit there between. Each of the sheets has a first edge connected to the seam and a second edge supported by the seat frame. The combination is characterized by an interlocking fastener having outboard and inboard portions mechanically interlocked with the outboard portion connected to one of the second edges and the inboard portion connected to the other of the second edges. Each of the outboard and inboard portions includes a back panel extending in a strip between opposite ends. A plurality of J-shaped hooks are disposed in side by side relationship between the opposite ends. A plurality of slots separate adjacent J-shaped hooks and support ribs extend from the back panel and support each of the J-shaped hooks.

Claims

1. A seat assembly for a vehicle comprising;

a seat frame,

a cover covering said seat frame and including at least one seam,

an air bag unit supported by said seat frame and disposed inside said cover, said air bag unit including an air bag,

a pair of sheets sandwiching said air bag therebetween, each of said sheets having a first edge connected to said seam of said cover and a second edge supported by said seat frame,

a fastener having outboard and inboard portions with said outboard portion being connected to one of said second edges and said inboard portion being connected to the other of said second edges, said inboard portion interconnected to said outboard portion to support said second edges on said seat frame, and

said outboard and inboard portions each including a back panel extending in a strip between opposite ends and at least one J-shaped hook disposed between said opposite ends,

said seat assembly characterized by a mechanical locking device disposed on at least one of said panels of said portions for locking said outboard and inboard portions together when said J-shaped hook of said outboard portion is interleaved with said J-shaped hook of said inboard portion, whereby said outboard and inboard portions remain locked together during a deployment of said air bag.

2. A seat assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein each of said back panels have upper and lower edges with said upper edge extending beyond said J-shaped hooks to provide a flat connecting section along said upper edge.

3. A seat assembly as set forth in claim 2 further including a seam connecting said flat connecting sections of said outboard and inboard portions to said respective second edges of said sheets.

4. A seat assembly as set forth in claim 2 wherein each of said inboard and outboard portions include a series of J-shaped hooks.

5. A seat assembly as set forth in claim 4 further including slots separating adjacent J-shaped hooks.

6. A seat assembly as set forth in claim 4 wherein said locking device includes a resilient locking finger extending from said lower edge of one of said panels with a notch formed in said other of said panels such that said finger engages said notch during said locking of said portions.

7. A seat assembly as set forth in claim 6 wherein said finger and said notch are formed between said series of J-shaped hooks.

8. A seat assembly as set forth in claim 5 further including a support rib extending from said back panel and supporting each of said J-shaped hooks in spaced relationship to said back panel.

9. A seat assembly as set forth in claim 8 wherein said support ribs of said outboard portion are disposed in said slots of said inboard portion and said support ribs of said inboard portion are disposed in said slots of said outboard portion when said J-shaped hooks are interleaved with one another.

10. A seat assembly as set forth in claim 9 wherein each of said J-shaped hooks include a base for engaging opposing J-shaped hooks of the opposite back panel.

11. A seat assembly as set forth in claim 10 wherein each of said ribs is centrally located on each of said J-shaped hooks.

12. A seat assembly as set forth in claim 10 wherein said locking device includes a resilient locking finger extending from each of said opposite ends at said upper edges of each of said panels.

13. A seat assembly as set forth in claim 12 wherein at least one of said locking fingers of said outboard portion engages one of said bases of said inboard portion while at least one of said locking fingers of said inboard portion engages one of said bases of said outboard portion during said locking of said portions.

14. A seat assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said locking device includes at least one resilient locking finger extending outwardly from at least one of said opposite ends of each of said panels.

15. A seat assembly for a vehicle comprising;

a seat frame,

a cover covering said seat frame and including at least one seam,

an air bag unit supported by said seat frame and disposed inside said cover, said

air bag unit including an air bag,

a pair of sheets sandwiching said air bag therebetween, each of said sheets having a first edge connected to said seam of said cover and a second edge supported by said seat frame,

a fastener having outboard and inboard portions with said outboard portion being connected to one of said second edges and said inboard portion being connected to the other of said second edges, said inboard portion interconnected to said outboard portion to support said second edges on said seat frame, and

said outboard and inboard portions each including a back panel extending in a strip between opposite ends and a plurality of J-shaped hooks disposed in side by side relationship between said opposite ends,

said seat assembly characterized by an alignment device disposed on at least one of said outboard and inboard portions to ensure that said J-shaped hooks of said outboard portion are aligned with said J-shaped hooks of said inboard portion when said J-shaped hooks are interleaved with each other.

16. A seat assembly as set forth in claim 15 wherein each of said back panels have upper and lower edges with said upper edge extending beyond said J-shaped hooks to provide a flat connecting section along said upper edge.

17. A seat assembly as set forth in claim 16 wherein said alignment device further includes slots separating adjacent J-shaped hooks.

18. A seat assembly as set forth in claim 17 wherein said alignment device further includes a support rib extending from said back panel and supporting each of said J-shaped hooks in spaced relationship to said back panel.

19. A seat assembly as set forth in claim 18 wherein said support ribs of said outboard portion are disposed in said slots of said inboard portion and said support ribs of said inboard portion are disposed in said slots of said outboard portion when said J-shaped hooks are interleaved with one another, thereby preventing said sliding movement of said inboard and outboard portions.

20. A seat assembly as set forth in claim 19 wherein each of said J-shaped hooks include a base for engaging opposing J-shaped hooks of the opposite back panel.

21. A seat assembly as set forth in claim 20 wherein each of said ribs is centrally located on each of said J-shaped hooks.

22. A seat assembly as set forth in claim 20 further including a mechanical locking device disposed on at least one of said panels of said portions for locking said outboard and inboard portions together, whereby said outboard and inboard portions remain locked together during a deployment of said air bag.

23. A seat assembly as set forth in claim 22 wherein said locking device includes at least one resilient locking finger extending outwardly from at least one of said opposite ends of each of said panels.

24. A seat assembly as set forth in claim 22 wherein said locking device includes a resilient locking finger extending from each of said opposite ends at said upper edges of each of said panels.

25. A seat assembly as set forth in claim 24 wherein at least one of said locking fingers of said outboard portion engages one of said bases of said inboard portion while at least one of said locking fingers of said inboard portion engages one of said bases of said outboard portion during said locking of said portions.

26. A seat assembly as set forth in claim 22 wherein said locking device includes a resilient locking finger extending from said lower edge of one of said portions with a notch formed in said other of said portions such that said finger engages said notch during said locking of said portions.

27. A seat assembly as set forth in claim 26 wherein said finger and said notch are formed between said plurality of J-shaped hooks.

28. A seat assembly as set forth in claim 15 further including a mechanical locking device disposed on at least one of said panels of said portions for locking said outboard and inboard portions together.

29. A seat assembly as set forth in claim 28 wherein said locking device includes at least one resilient locking finger extending outwardly from at least one of said opposite ends of each of said panels.