Graphite-fiber enhanced molded plastic for electronic enclosures

• US 6,365,076 B1
• Filed: 06/05/2000
• Issued: 04/02/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 06/04/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Zhongxin Ma
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Bhatia, Rakesh
• Primary Examiner(s): ORTIZ, ANGELA Y
• Application Number:
  US09/587,684
• Time in Patent Office: 666 Days
• Field of Search: 264/104, 264/105, 264/108, 264/328.1, 264/328.6, 264/328.12, 264/328.16, 264/328.17, 264/299, 264/255, 264/328.8, 264/240, 264/40.1
• US Class Current: 264/105
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 9/009 comprising electro-conductive fibres, e.g. metal fibres, carbon fibres, metallised textile fibres, electro-conductive mesh, woven, non-woven mat, fleece, cross-linked
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24355 Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24372 Particulate matter
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24413 Metal or metal compound

Abstract

A technique for fabricating an improved electronic enclosure. The electronic enclosure is made of graphite fibers dispersed directionally (non-homogeneous) in an absolac/polycarbonate (ABS/PC) resin mix, which the composition is molded to form the plastic enclosure. The graphite concentration is highest along the interior surface of the enclosure to provide improved heat transfer, as well as adequate EMI/RFI shielding. However, the graphite concentration decrease along the thickness, wherein at the outer surface, the graphite concentration level is zero. The directional variation in the graphite loading allows high graphite loading at the interior surface of the enclosure, but retains lower loading at other regions along the thickness so that rigidity and impact resistance are retained for the enclosure.

Claims

1. A method of forming an enclosure for housing an electronic component, said method comprising:

adding a resin and an additive material to a mold, said mold to form said enclosure; and

varying an amount of said additive material during said adding to provide a varying concentration of said additive material along a thickness of said enclosure, said varying concentration being higher along an interior surface of said enclosure and lower along an exterior surface of said enclosure, said higher concentration of additive material being approximately 50% by volume.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said additive material includes graphite.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said resin is a material selected from a group consisting of absolac and polycarbonate.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said lower concentration of additive material is approximately 0% by volume.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said higher concentration of additive material is sufficient to provide shielding for electrical or magnetic interference.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said adding comprises one of compression molding, and co-injection molding.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein said co-injection molding comprises:

providing said resin with a first injector; and

injecting said additive with a second injector.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein a first amount of said providing and a second amount of said injecting are varied during said forming to achieve said varying.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein in said providing and said injecting are computer controlled.