Multi-carrier transmission systems
First Claim
1. A multi-carrier transmission system in which channel information is transmitted between two transceivers using a plurality of sub-carriers, characterised in that each sub-carrier, or symbol, has a parameter associated therewith, and in that said transceivers are configured to transmit said channel information as a sequence of a number of groups, in which each of said groups contains information concerning the number of adjacent sub-carriers which have the same value as said parameter, together with the actual value of the parameter, wherein the number of information bits required to be transmitted is substantially reduced in comparison to known systems, thereby effecting a saving in transmission capacity, and wherein said parameter has a plurality of discrete values, in that the number of information bits transmitted will be reduced if
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Accused Products
Abstract
A multi-carrier transmission system, for example a DMT system. Channel information is transmitted between two transceivers using a plurality of subcarriers. Each subcarrier, or symbol, has a parameter associated with it. The transceivers are adapted to transmit the channel information as a sequence of n groups in which each of the n groups contains information concerning the number of adjacent subcarriers which have the same value as the parameter, together with the actual value of the parameter. The parameter which may have a plurality of discrete values, may be a bit-loading value, or a QAM constellation identifier.
57 Citations
48 Claims
- 1. A multi-carrier transmission system in which channel information is transmitted between two transceivers using a plurality of sub-carriers, characterised in that each sub-carrier, or symbol, has a parameter associated therewith, and in that said transceivers are configured to transmit said channel information as a sequence of a number of groups, in which each of said groups contains information concerning the number of adjacent sub-carriers which have the same value as said parameter, together with the actual value of the parameter, wherein the number of information bits required to be transmitted is substantially reduced in comparison to known systems, thereby effecting a saving in transmission capacity, and wherein said parameter has a plurality of discrete values, in that the number of information bits transmitted will be reduced if
- 9. A transmitter for a multi-carrier transmission system in which channel information is transmitted between two transceivers using a plurality of sub-carriers, characterised in that each sub-carrier, or symbol, has a parameter associated therewith, and in that said transmitter is configured to transmit said channel information as a sequence of n groups, in which each of said n groups contains information concerning the number of adjacent sub-carriers which have the same value of said parameter, together with the actual value of the parameter, wherein said parameter has a plurality of discrete values, in that the number of information bits transmitted will be reduced if
- 15. In a multi-carrier transmission system in which channel information is transmitted between two transceivers using a plurality of sub-carriers, a method for transmitting channel information, characterised in that each sub-carrier, or symbol, has a parameter associated therewith, said method being characterised by the step of transmitting said channel information as a sequence of n groups, in which each of said n groups contains information concerning the number of adjacent sub-carriers which have the same value as said parameter, together with the actual value of the parameter, wherein said parameter is a QAM constellation identifier and has a plurality of discrete values, in that the number of information bits transmitted will be reduced if
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25. A multi-carrier transmission system, comprising:
- a first transceiver configured to transmit and receive information using a plurality of sub-carriers, each of the plurality of sub-carriers having a channel information parameter associated therewith, wherein
the plurality of sub-carriers are categorized into a plurality of groups, each group including at least one of the plurality of sub-carriers, the channel information parameter associated with each of the at least one of the plurality of sub-carriers included in a particular group having a common value, the first transceiver transmits channel information to another transceiver via a communications channel as a sequence of blocks of information, each block of information corresponding to a group and including a quantity of sub-carriers included in the group, and the common value of the channel information parameter corresponding to the group, wherein transmitting the channel information as blocks of information requires substantially fewer bits than transmitting each channel information parameter individually, and wherein - View Dependent Claims (26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 47, 48)
- a first transceiver configured to transmit and receive information using a plurality of sub-carriers, each of the plurality of sub-carriers having a channel information parameter associated therewith, wherein
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33. A transmitter for a multi-carrier transmission system, comprising:
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a first mechanism configured to transmit information using a plurality of sub-carriers, each of the plurality of subcarriers having a channel information parameter associated therewith, wherein the plurality of sub-carriers are categorized into a plurality of groups, each group including at least one of the plurality of sub-carriers, the channel information parameter associate with each of the at least one of the plurality of sub-carriers included in a particular group having a common value, the transmitter transmits channel information to a transceiver via a communications channel as a sequence of blocks of information, each block of information corresponding to a group and including a quantity of sub-carriers included in the group, and the common value of the channel information parameter corresponding to the group, wherein transmitting the channel information as blocks of information requires substantially fewer bits than transmitting each channel information parameter individually, and wherein
P(m+n)<
N×
n, - View Dependent Claims (34, 35, 36)
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37. A transceiver for a multi-carrier transmission system, comprising:
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a transmitter configured to transmit information using a plurality of sub-carriers, each of the plurality of sub-carriers having a channel information parameter associated therewith; and
a receiver configured to receive information using the plurality of sub-carriers, wherein the plurality of sub-carriers are categorized into a plurality of groups, each group including at least one of the plurality of sub-carriers, the channel information parameter associated with each of the at least one of the plurality of sub-carriers included in a particular group having a common value, the transceiver transmits channel information to another transceiver via a communications channel as a sequence of blocks of information, each block of information corresponding to a group and including a quantity of sub-carriers included in the group, and the common value of the channel information parameter corresponding to the group, wherein transmitting the channel information as blocks of information requires substantially fewer bits than transmitting each channel information parameter individually, and wherein
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38. A multi-carrier transmission system, comprising:
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a first transceiver, including a first transmitter configured to transmit information using a plurality of sub-carriers, each of the plurality of sub-carriers having a channel information parameter associated therewith, and a first receiver configured to receive information using the plurality of sub-carriers; and
a second transceiver, including a second transmitter configured to transmit information using the plurality of sub-carriers, and a second transmitter configured to receive information using the plurality of sub-carriers, wherein the plurality of sub-carriers are categorized into a plurality of groups, each group including at least one of the plurality of sub-carriers, the channel information parameter associated with each of the at least one of the plurality of sub-carriers included in a particular group having a common value, the first transceiver transmits channel information to the second transceiver via a communications channel as a sequence of blocks of information, each block of information corresponding to a group and including a quantity of sub-carriers included in the group, and the common value of the channel information parameter corresponding to the group, wherein transmitting the channel information as blocks of information requires substantially fewer bits than transmitting each channel information parameter individually, and wherein
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39. A method for transmitting channel information in a multi-carrier transmission system, comprising the steps of:
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transmitting channel information from a first transceiver to a second transceiver via a communications channel as a sequence of blocks of information, wherein the first transceiver and the second transceiver are configured to transmit information using a plurality of sub-carriers, each of the plurality of sub-carriers having a channel information parameter associated therewith, the plurality of sub-carriers are categorized into a plurality of groups, each group including at least one of the plurality of sub-carriers, the channel information parameter associated with each of the at least one of the plurality of sub-carriers included in a particular group having a common value, and each block of information corresponding to a group and including a quantity of sub-carriers included in the group, and the common value of the channel information parameter corresponding to the group, wherein transmitting the channel information as blocks of information requires substantially fewer bits than transmitting each channel information parameter individually, and wherein - View Dependent Claims (40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46)
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Specification