Steel tooth cutter element with expanded crest

• US 6,367,568 B2
• Filed: 05/15/2001
• Issued: 04/09/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 09/04/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Smith International Incorporated (Schlumberger NV)
• Original Assignee: Smith International Incorporated (Schlumberger NV)
• Inventors: Nguyen, Quan V., Moran, David P., Steinke, Stephen C., Portwood, Gary R., Garcia, Gary E.
• Primary Examiner(s): SCHOEPPEL, ROGER J
• Application Number:
  US09/858,138
• Publication Number:
  US 20010027881A1
• Time in Patent Office: 329 Days
• Field of Search: 175/331, 175/336, 175/341, 175/374, 175/412, 175/413, 175/420.1, 175/426, 175/428, 175/430, 175/432
• US Class Current: 175/331
• CPC Class Codes: B33Y 80/00 Products made by additive manufacturing
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 10/16 characterised by tooth form or arrangement
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 10/52 with chisel- or button-type inserts

Abstract

A cutter element for a drill bit. The cutter element has a base portion and an extending portion and the extending portion has either a zero draft or a negative draft with respect to the base portion. The non-positive draft allows more of the borehole bottom to be scraped using fewer cutter elements. The cutter elements having non-positive draft can be either tungsten carbide inserts or steel teeth.

Claims

1. A drill bit for cutting a formation, comprising:

a bit body;

at least two rolling cone cutters rotatably mounted on said bit body, each rolling cone cutter having a cone axis;

a plurality of primary steel tooth cutter elements extending from each rolling cone cutter, said steel tooth cutter elements on at least two rolling cone cutters intermeshing;

at least one steel tooth cutter element having a root portion having a root length, a crest portion having a crest length, and a central portion having an expanded length, wherein said expanded length is greater than said root length.

2. The drill bit according to claim 1 wherein said cutter element has a longitudinal axis and a crest having a centerline and said centerline is not parallel to a projection of the axis of the cone from which said cutter element extends when viewed along said longitudinal axis.

3. The drill bit according to claim 1 wherein said cutler element has a longitudinal axis and said longitudinal axis is offset such that it does not intersect the axis of the cone from which said cutter element extends.

4. The drill bit according to claim 1 wherein said cutter element has a longitudinal axis and a crest having a centerline and said centerline is not parallel to a projection of the axis of the cone from which said at least one cutter element extends when viewed along said longitudinal axis and said longitudinal axis is offset such that it does not intersect the axis of the cone from which said cutter element extends.

5. A drill bit for cutting a formation, comprising:

a bit body;

at least two rolling cone cutters rotatably mounted on said bit body, each rolling cone cutter having a cone axis;

a plurality of primary steel tooth cutter elements extending from each rolling cone cutter, said steel tooth cutter elements on at least two rolling cone cutters intermeshing;

at least one steel tooth cutter element having a root portion having a root length and a crest portion having a crest length, wherein said crest length is greater than said root length.

6. The drill bit according to claim 5 wherein said cutter element has a longitudinal axis and a crest having a centerline and said centerline is not parallel to a projection of the axis of the cone from which said at least one cutter element extends when viewed along said longitudinal axis.

7. The drill bit according to claim 5 wherein said cutter element has a longitudinal axis and said longitudinal axis is offset such that it does not intersect the axis of the cone from which said at least one cutter element extends.

8. The dill bit according to claim 5 wherein said cutter element has a longitudinal axis and a crest having a centerline and said centerline is not parallel to a projection of the axis of the cone from which said at least one cutter element extends when viewed along said longitudinal axis and said longitudinal axis is offset such that it does not intersect the axis of the cone from which said at least one cutter element extends.