Apparatus and method for collecting and transmitting utility meter data and other information via a wireless network
First Claim
1. An apparatus for monitoring utility usage data from an existing conventional utility meter having a reflective device, said apparatus comprising:
- means for transmitting radiation;
means for receiving the transmitted radiation;
means for reflecting the transmitted radiation located between said means for transmitting and said means for receiving, wherein said means for reflecting optically connects said means for transmitting, said means for receiving and the reflective device;
means for calculating a number of rotations of the reflective device from the reflected radiation;
means for processing the number of rotations of the reflective device into utility usage data;
means for electronically storing the utility usage data; and
means for transmitting the utility usage data to a remote device.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A system for remotely monitoring and transmitting data and other information received from utility and other devices is disclosed. The universal meter reader of the present invention includes a device for sensing and collecting data at a first location. The sensed data that is in analog form is converted to a digital signal and a processing unit processes the data. The data is subsequently stored in a memory device for subsequent transmission to an interested party. In one embodiment, the data can be digitally transmitted over a GSM or TDMA technology digital network via a control channel. In addition, the universal meter reader includes a connective interface for connecting to a telecommunications system at a first location to establish a wireless telecommunications connection. An improved infrared reader of the present invention includes an infrared transmitter and receiver. A reflective member is displaced between the transmitter and the receiver and creates an optical communication with the rotatable disk, dial or mechanical indicator located within a conventional utility meter. The improved meter is capable of measuring the number of disk, dial or mechanical indicator rotations and is also capable of calculating and storing utility usage from the number of disk rotations. The data is then capable of being transmitted via a wired or wireless connection to the universal meter reader or a display unit.
199 Citations
9 Claims
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1. An apparatus for monitoring utility usage data from an existing conventional utility meter having a reflective device, said apparatus comprising:
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means for transmitting radiation;
means for receiving the transmitted radiation;
means for reflecting the transmitted radiation located between said means for transmitting and said means for receiving, wherein said means for reflecting optically connects said means for transmitting, said means for receiving and the reflective device;
means for calculating a number of rotations of the reflective device from the reflected radiation;
means for processing the number of rotations of the reflective device into utility usage data;
means for electronically storing the utility usage data; and
means for transmitting the utility usage data to a remote device. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
a first transmitter electrically connected to said apparatus, said first transmitter capable of wirelessly transmitting the utility usage data over an unlicensed radio frequency to a second means for wirelessly transmitting digital data, wherein said second means for wirelessly transmitting digital data is remotely located from said apparatus;
an inductive/capacitive super regenerative receiver electrically connected to said second means for wirelessly transmitting digital data, said receiver being capable of receiving data transmitted by said first transmitter over the unlicensed radio frequency; and
said second means for wirelessly transmitting digital data being capable of wirelessly transmitting the utility usage data over a wireless network to the remote device.
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8. A method for monitoring utility usage data from an existing conventional utility meter having a reflective device, the method comprising the steps of:
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(a) emitting an infrared beam of radiation from a source;
(b) reflecting the beam from a means for reflecting to the reflective device;
(c) reflecting the beam from the reflective device to the means for reflecting;
(d) reflecting the beam from the means for reflecting to a detector;
(e) detecting the beam; and
(f) calculating the number of rotations of reflective device based on the number of times the beam is interrupted. - View Dependent Claims (9)
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Specification