Holographic security device

• US 6,369,919 B1
• Filed: 11/14/2000
• Issued: 04/09/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 05/14/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: De La Rue International Limited (De La Rue PLC)
• Original Assignee: De La Rue International Limited (De La Rue PLC)
• Inventors: Holmes, Brian William, Drinkwater, Kenneth John
• Primary Examiner(s): HENRY, JON W
• Application Number:
  US09/673,916
• Time in Patent Office: 511 Days
• Field of Search: 359/1, 359/2, 359/22-25, 359/31, 359/35, 359/30, 359/32, 359/33, 283/86, 283/901, 283/902
• US Class Current: 359/2
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/29 Securities; Bank notes
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/328 Diffraction gratings; Holograms
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0011 for security or authentication holograms on information-bearing cards B42D25/328; testing papers with holograms G07D7/0032
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0236 Form or shape of the hologram when not registered to the substrate, e.g. trimming the hologram to alphanumerical shape substrates bearing a hologram G03H1/0272
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0244 Surface relief holograms replicating hologram without interference recording G03H1/0276
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/2249 Holobject properties
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/265 Angle multiplexing; Multichannel holograms G03H1/268 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/0204 Object characteristics corresponding details, see subgroups of G03H2210/00
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/303 Interleaved sub-holograms, e.g. three RGB sub-holograms having interleaved pixels for reconstructing coloured holobject
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2210/20 2D object
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2210/30 3D object
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2210/32 3D+2D, i.e. composition of 3D and 2D sub-objects, e.g. scene in front of planar background
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2223/12 Amplitude mask, e.g. diaphragm, Louver filter
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 283/901 Concealed data

Abstract

A holographic security device comprising first and second holographic generating structures (2,3) recorded in respective sets of substantially non-overlapping regions of a record medium is disclosed. The regions of one set are interleaved with regions of the other set, whereby both interleaved line structures are substantially non-visible to the unaided eye, whereby the holographic security device generates two or more holographic images (A,B) viewed from separate viewing directions around the device and normally seen by tilting the device. Each particular holographic image in a viewing direction is generated in whole or part by the holographic structure associated with one set of interleaved lines.

Claims

1. A holographic security debice comprising first and second holographic image generating microstructure, each structure having been originated by creating an intermediate first hologram from a respective object and a first reference beam, the two first intermediate holograms then having been illuminated with respective transfer beams which were the conjugates of the corresponding first reference beams to reconstruct their respective objects as holographic images which were then used to record the first and second holographic image generating structures on a common holographic recording medium through the process if optical interference with a second reference beam, wherein the microstructures are recorded in respective sets of substantially non-overlapping regions of the recording medium, the regions of one set being interleaved with regions of the other set, whereby the dimensions and pattern of the interleaving is substantially non-resolvable to the unaided eye, whereby the holographic security device generates two visually distinct holographic images viewed from separate viewing directions around the device and normally seen by tilting the device, and whereby each particular holographic image in viewing direction is generated structure associated with one or other set of interleaved region.

2. A device according to claim 1 wherein the regions are linear.

3. A device according to claim 2 wherein the linear regions are curvilinear.

4. A device according to claim 3 wherein the holographic image generating structures are formed as a surface relief.

5. A device according to claim 4 wherein the regions are linear and wherein each region has a width in the range 25-75 microns.

6. A device according to claim 1 wherein each holographic image generating structure generates only one holographic image.

7. A device according to claim 1 wherein the holographic images generated by the first and second holographic image generating structures are visible at different viewing angles.

8. A device according to claim 7 wherein the first and second holographic image generating structures generate holographic images defining different views of the same object.

9. A device according to claim 1 wherein at least one of the holographic image generating structures generates a holographic image made up of a number of graphical image components.

10. A device according to claim 9 wherein the graphical image components are localized on the surface plane of the device as surface relief 2D rainbow holograms.

11. A device according to claim 9 wherein at least one holographic image component contains true holographic depth.

12. A device according to claim 9 wherein at least one holographic image component contains a 3D effect from a model.

13. A device according to claim 1 wherein both holographic image generating structures generate holographic images exhibiting true holographic depth effects.

14. A device according to claim 1 wherein at least one of the holographic image generating structures is in the form of a blazed holographic image generating structure.

15. A transfer assembly comprising a carrier and a holographic security device detachably secured to the carrier, the holographic security device comprising first and second holographic image generating microstructures, each structure having been originated by creating an intermediate first hologram from a respective object and a first reference beam, the two first intermediate holograms then illuminated with respective transfer beams which were the conjugates of the corresponding first reference beams to reconstruct their respective objects as holographic images which were then used to record the first and second holographic image generating structures on a common holographic recording medium through the process of optical interference with a second reference beam, wherein the microstructures are recorded in respective sets of substantially non-overlapping regions of the recording medium, the regions of one set being interleaved with regions of the other set, whereby the dimensions and pattern of the interleaving is substantially non-resolvable to the unaided eye, whereby the holographic security device generates tow visually distinct holographic images viewed from separate viewing directions around the device and normally seen by tilting the device, and whereby each particular holographic image in a viewing direction is generated in whole or part by the holographic image generating structure associated with one or other set of interleaved regions.

16. An assembly according to claim 15 wherein the carrier can be detached from the holographic security device by application of heat.

17. A document or other article carrying a holographic security device comprising first and second holographic image generating microstructures, each structure having been originated by creating an intermediate first hologram from a respective object and a first reference beam, the two first intermediate holograms then having been illuminated with respective transfer beams which were the conjugates of the corresponding first reference beams to reconstruct their respective objects as holographic images which were then used to record the first and second holographic image generating structures on a common holographic recording medium through the process of optical interference with a second reference beam, wherein the microstructures are recorded in respective sets of substantially non-overlapping regions of the recording medium, the region of one set being interleaved with regions of the other set, whereby the dimensions and pattern of the interleaving is substantially non-resolvable to the unaided eye, whereby the holographic security device generates two visually distinct holographic images viewed from separate viewing directions around the device and normally seen by tilting the device, and whereby each particular holographic image in a viewing direction is generated in whole or part by the holographic image generating structure associated with one or other set of interleaved regions.

18. A method of manufacturing a transfer hologram, the method comprising creating a pair of intermediate first holograms from respective objects and first reference beams;

illuminating the two first intermediate holograms with respective transfer beams which are the conjugates of the corresponding first reference beams to reconstruct their respective objects as holographic images;

using the holographic images to record first and second holographic image generating microstructures on a common holographic recording medium through the process of optical interference with a second reference beam, wherein the microstructures are recorded in respective sets of substantially non-overlapping regions of the recording medium, the regions of one set being interleaved with regions of the other set, whereby the dimensions and pattern of the interleaving is substantially non-resolvable to the unaided eye, whereby the transfer hologram generates two visually distinct holographic images viewed from separate viewing directions around the hologram and normally seen by tilting the hologram, and whereby each particular holographic image in a viewing direction is generated in whole or part by the holographic image generating structure associated with one or other set of interleaved regions.

19. A method of manufacturing a holographic security device, the method comprising manufacturing a transfer hologram using a method according to claim 18, and using the transfer hologram to transfer the holographic image generating structures on to a further record medium.

20. A method according to claim 19 for manufacturing a holographic security device comprising first and second holographic image generating microstructures, each structure having been originated by creating an intermediate first hologram from a respective object and a first reference beam, the two first intermediate holograms then having illuminated with respective transfer beams which were the conjugates of the corresponding first reference beams to construct their respective objects as holographic images which were then used to record the first and second holographic image generating structures on a common holographic recording medium through the process of optical interference with a second reference beam, wherein the microstructures are recorded in respective sets of substantially non-overlapping regions of the recording medium, the regions of one set being interleaved with regions of the other set, whereby the dimensions and pattern of the interleaving is substantially non-resolvable to the unaided eye, whereby the holographic security device generates two visually distinct holographic images viewed from separate viewing directions around the device and normally seen by tilting the device, and whereby each particular holographic image in a viewing direction is generated in whole or part by the holographic image generating structure associated with one or other set of interleaved regions.