Digital video disc decoder including command buffer and command status pointers

• US 6,370,323 B1
• Filed: 04/03/1997
• Issued: 04/09/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 04/03/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies General IP PTE Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: LSI Logic Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Molcho, Moshe, Adolph, Paul D., Wild, Joseph R.
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, HUY THANH
• Application Number:
  US08/828,807
• Time in Patent Office: 1,832 Days
• Field of Search: 386/46, 386/95, 386/96, 386/104, 386/105, 386/111, 386/112, 386/125, 386/126, 714/805, 719/213, 369/32, 345/168
• US Class Current: 386/200
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/42 characterised by implementation details or hardware specially adapted for video compression or decompression, e.g. dedicated software implementation H04N19/635 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/61 in combination with predictive coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/85 on discs or drums
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/7921 for more than one processing mode
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8042 involving data reduction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8063 using time division multiplex of the PCM audio and PCM video signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8227 the additional signal being at least another television signal

Abstract

An audio and video decoder for decoding audio, video and sub-picture streams in a disc player. The audio and video decoder has associated therewith a memory for storing commands and status information for each command. The audio and video decoder is responsive to commands received from a host to control audio and video decoding processes. The audio and video decoder includes a host interface and a command processor. The command processor includes a transfer mechanism for transferring commands received at a command buffer in the memory to a command FIFO in the memory and a status monitor for tracking an execution status of each command stored in the command FIFO and for updating a status word which is stored along with each command in the command FIFO. The command processor returns a pointer to the host for a unique address in memory for the status word for each command stored in the command FIFO.

Claims

1. An audio and video decoder for decoding audio and video streams, the audio and video decoder responsive to commands received from a host to control audio and video decoding processes, the audio and video decoder comprising:

a host interface; and

a command processor including a command and status buffer for storing selected ones of the commands received from the host through the host interface, the command processor operable to;

allocate space in the command and status buffer to store a command status word representative of an execution status of each command stored therein,

return a command status pointer to the host representing a location in a memory for the command status word for each command before accepting a new command from the host,

monitor the execution status for each command and update the command status word for each command based on the execution status, and

execute each command from the command and status buffer according to an order in which each command is received.

2. An audio and video decoder for decoding audio, video and sub-picture streams in a disc player, the audio and video decoder responsive to commands received from a host to control audio and video decoding processes, the audio and video decoder comprising:

a host interface for interfacing a command processor and the host;

a command FIFO for storing the commands and command status words, each command status word reflecting a current execution status of an associated command; and

the command processor including

a transfer mechanism for transferring the commands received from the host via the host interface to the command FIFO, and

a status monitor for tracking an execution status of each command stored in the command FIFO and for updating a status word stored along with each command in the command FIFO,

wherein the command processor returns to the host, for each command stored in the command FIFO, a command status pointer for a unique address for the status word associated with each command before accepting a new command from the host.

3. The audio and video decoder of claim 2 further including a navigational data processor for processing navigational packs received as an input from a digital signal processor and for storing the navigational packs in an associated memory, the navigational data processor generating an interrupt to the host upon receipt of each navigational pack.

4. The audio and video decoder of claim 2 further including a dump data module for processing dump data commands received from the host and initiating collection of data from a digital signal processor without requiring host intervention, the dump data module generating an interrupt to the host upon completion of collection of data from the digital signal processor.

5. The audio and video decoder of claim 2 further including a highlight module and a video display processor, the highlight module for processing highlight commands received as an input from the host, for identifying a portion of a sub-picture stream to highlight, and for transferring a color selection to the video display processor for combining with a decoded video stream.

6. The audio and video decoder of claim 5 wherein the video display processor substitutes the color selection for a color originally designated for the portion of the sub-picture to be highlighted resulting in a display of the color selection for the portion of the sub-picture.

7. The audio and video decoder of claim 6 wherein the color selection is selected from a group of colors consisting a selection color and an activation color.

8. The audio and video decoder of claim 5 wherein the video display processor overlays the color selection over a color originally designated for the portion of the sub-picture to be highlighted.

9. The audio and video decoder of claim 2 further including a select stream module for processing select stream commands received as an input from the host, each select stream command indicating a new stream of a predetermined type, the select stream module for seamlessly shutting down the decoding of a stream having a same type as the new stream, for reconfiguring decoders and processors within the audio and video decoder based on the new stream type and for starting decoding of the new stream.

10. The audio and video decoder of claim 2 further including a memory interface for reading and writing the commands and configuration data to and from the memory, the audio and video decoder configurable based on parameters stored in the memory which are accessed through the memory interface, the host controlling a configuration of the audio and video decoder by providing configuration parameters to the audio and video decoder which in turn stores the configuration parameters in the memory.

11. An audio and video decoder for decoding audio, video and sub-picture streams in a disc player, the audio and video decoder comprising:

a memory interface for interfacing a command processor and a memory;

the command processor responsive to commands received from a host to control audio and video decoding processes and including the memory for storing commands and status information for each command, the command processor is operable to return to the host, for each command received, a command status pointer to a location in the memory for a command status word indicative of a status of an associated command before accepting a new command from the host; and

a host interface including a host address bus, a host data bus, a plurality of host interface registers for storing address and data information received from the host, host interface logic for controlling reading and writing operations to and from the host, the audio and video decoder and the memory, where one of the host interface registers includes a pointer for designating a target and a source of host write and read operations, respectively.