Catheter calibration

• US 6,370,411 B1
• Filed: 12/27/1999
• Issued: 04/09/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 02/10/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Biosense, Inc. (Cardinal Health, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Biosense, Inc. (Cardinal Health, Inc.)
• Inventors: Osadchy, Daniel, Matcovitch, Avraham
• Primary Examiner(s): Layno, Carl
• Application Number:
  US09/402,775
• Time in Patent Office: 834 Days
• Field of Search: 600/372, 600/373, 600/377, 607/115, 607/116
• US Class Current: 600/372
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/1492 having a flexible, catheter-like structure, e.g. for heart ablation A61B18/1477 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00482 with a code
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00725 Calibration or performance testing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00178 Electrical connectors
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2034/2051 Electromagnetic tracking systems
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2034/2068 using pointers, e.g. pointers having reference marks for determining coordinates of body points
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2034/256 having a database of accessory information, e.g. including context sensitive help or scientific articles
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/0818 Redundant systems, e.g. using two independent measuring systems and comparing the signals
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/3983 Reference marker arrangements for use with image guided surgery
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 34/20 Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/06 Devices, other than using radiation, for detecting or locating foreign bodies for removing same A61B17/50 ; determining position of probes within or on the body of the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/062 using magnetic field
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/98 using electromagnetic means, e.g. transponders

Abstract

A probe assembly (18) for connection to a console (34) including a problem (20) for insertion into the body of a subject and a cable (21) for connecting the problem (20) to the console (34), the problem (20) having distal (22) and proximal ends and including a microcircuit (90) which stores information relating to the probe (20), and the cable (21) including access circuitry for accessing the microcircuit in the probe.

Claims

1. A probe assembly for connection to a console comprising:

a probe for insertion into the body of a subject, said probe having distal and proximal ends and comprising a microcircuit which stores information relating to the probe, wherein the information relating to the probe comprises usage-related information of the probe and the usage related information comprises a usage code, which controls availability of the probe to a user thereof; and

a cable for connecting the probe to the console, said cable comprising access circuitry for accessing the microcircuit in the probe.

2. An assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein the cable is interchangeably connectable to two or more different probes of a common type, and wherein the microcircuit stores information relating uniquely to the probe and substantially not in common with other probes of the type.

3. An assembly according to claim 2, wherein the access circuitry comprises a cable-microcircuit, which stores information relating commonly to different probes of the common type.

4. An assembly according to claim 3, wherein the cable-microcircuit stores information identifying the type of the probe.

5. An assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein the access circuitry allows the usage code to be changed so as to reduce the availability of the probe, but not to increase the availability thereof.

6. An assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein the microcircuit stores the usage code in a memory location therein that is controlled by the access circuitry so as to operate in a read access and program only mode.

7. An assembly in accordance with claim 6, wherein the mode may be changed by entry of a password to the access circuitry.

8. An assembly in accordance with claim 7, wherein the usage code includes date information.

9. An assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein the microcircuit is adjacent to the proximal end of the probe.

10. An assembly in accordance with claim 9, wherein the microcircuit comprises leads which protrude from the proximal end of the probe and wherein the access circuitry comprises a socket which receives the leads of the microcircuit.

11. An assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein the probe comprises a functional portion which generates analog signals and wherein the access circuitry comprises one or more amplifiers which amplify the analog signals.

12. An assembly in accordance with claim 11, wherein the access circuitry comprises one or more analog to digital converters.

13. An assembly in accordance with claim 11, wherein the access circuitry comprise a cable-microcircuit, which stores information relating to calibration of the one or more amplifiers.

14. An assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein the access circuitry comprises a cable-microcircuit which stores information relating to the probe assembly.

15. An assembly in accordance with claim 14, wherein the cable-microcircuit stores information descriptive of a configuration of the probe.

16. An assembly in accordance with claim 14, wherein the cable-microcircuit stores an allowed usage period for the probe.

17. An assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein the cable comprises an internal clock for measuring the time from a first usage of the catheter.

18. An assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the information on the microcircuit is encrypted.

19. An assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein the information relating to the probe comprises calibration information of the probe.

20. An assembly in accordance with claim 19, wherein the probe comprises a device that generates signals responsive to the position or orientation of the probe, and the calibration information of the probe comprises information relating to calibrate of the signal generating device.

21. An assembly in accordance with claim 20, wherein said signal generating device is adjacent to the distal end of the probe.

22. An assembly in accordance with claim 20, wherein the signal generating device comprises one or more coils.

23. An assembly in accordance with claim 22, wherein the calibration information comprises information relating to a gain of at least one of the one or more coils.

24. An assembly in accordance with claim 22, wherein the calibration information comprises information relating to an angular orientation of at least one of the one or more coils.

25. An assembly in accordance with claim 20, wherein the calibration information comprises information relating to a positional displacement of the signal generating device, relative to the distal end of the probe.

26. An assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein the probe includes isolation circuitry, and wherein the information relating to the probe comprises information relating to a non-linearity of the isolation circuitry.

27. An assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein the microcircuit comprises a programmable memory device.

28. A probe in accordance with claim 27, wherein the programmable memory device comprises an EEPROM device.

29. A probe in accordance with claim 27, wherein the programmable memory device comprises an EPROM or PROM device.

30. A probe in accordance with claim 27, wherein the programmable memory device comprises a Flash ROM device.

31. Apparatus in accordance with claim 27, wherein the cable includes means for disabling at least one of the connection for programming the programmable memory device.

32. Apparatus for determining the position of a probe in the body of a subject, comprising:

a probe for insertion into the body of a subject, said probe comprising a microcircuit which stores calibration information of the probe, said probe generating position or orientation responsive signals;

a cable for connecting the probe to the console, said cable comprising access circuitry for accessing the microcircuit in the probe; and

a console, comprising a computer, which receives said position or orientation responsive signals and said information relating to calibration and determines therefrom the position of the probe.

33. An assembly in accordance with claim 32, wherein the probe comprises a device that generates signals responsive to the position or orientation of the probe, and the calibration information of the probe comprises information relating to calibration of the signal generating device.

34. Apparatus in accordance with claim 33, wherein the microcircuit comprises a programmable memory device.

35. Apparatus in accordance with claim 34, wherein the computer is adapted to program the programmable memory device.

36. A method of initializing a console for use with a probe assembly including a probe and a connection cable, comprising:

connecting the probe to the console using the cable;

loading the console with general model information from a microcircuit within the cable; and

loading the console with specific probe information from a microcircuit within the probe wherein the specific probe information comprises calibration information.

37. A method in accordance with claim 36, wherein the specific probe information comprises a usage code.

38. A method in accordance with claim 36, wherein the specific probe information comprises a first usage data.

39. A method in accordance with claim 38, wherein the general model information comprises a permitted usage duration.

40. A method in accordance with claim 39, and comprising displaying a warning message if the usage duration from the first usage date has expired.

41. A method in accordance with claim 40, wherein connecting the probe to the console comprises connecting the probe via access circuitry in the cable.

42. A method in accordance with claim 41, and comprising loading the console with calibration information regarding the access circuitry.