Game apparatus and method

• US 6,371,862 B1
• Filed: 10/15/1999
• Issued: 04/16/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kenneth Reda
• Original Assignee: Kenneth Reda
• Inventors: Reda, Kenneth
• Primary Examiner(s): Martin-Wallace, Valencia
• Assistant Examiner(s): White, Carmen D.
• Application Number:
  US09/419,085
• Time in Patent Office: 914 Days
• Field of Search: 473/198-199, 473/221-222, 473/225, 473/150, 473/154-157, 473/454-456, 473/407
• US Class Current: 473/199
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2024/0031 at the starting point
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2024/0037 on a target surface or at impact on the ground
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2069/0008 for batting
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 24/0021 Tracking a path or terminating locations
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/0026 for ice-hockey
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/3658 Means associated with the ball for indicating or measuring, e.g. speed, direction
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/38 for tennis A63B61/006, A63B69/0073 and A63B69/0097 take precedence

Abstract

A game apparatus and method can determine flight characteristics of an object propelled by a player from a launch site toward a backstop. The foregoing can operate with a launch detector located at the launch site for producing a launch signal in response to launching of the object. A backstop sensing arrangement may be employed at the backstop having at least one spaced pair of sensors for producing a pair of arrival signals in response to arrival of the object at the backstop. A processor may be employed, which is coupled to the launch detector and the backstop sensing arrangement. The processor can (a) determine the relative response times of the launch detector and the backstop sensing arrangement, and (b) produce a characteristic signal as a function of the relative arrival times of the pair of arrival signals.

Claims

1. Game apparatus for determining flight characteristics of an object propelled by a player from a launch site toward a backstop, comprising:

a launch detector located at said launch site for producing a launch signal in response to launching of said object;

backstop sensing means located at said backstop and having at least one spaced pair of sensors for producing a pair of arrival signals in response to arrival of said object at said backstop, said sensors being adapted for mounting at opposite edges of said backstop in order to produce said arrival signals in response to inward tension caused by impact of said object with said backstop;

processing means coupled to said launch detector and said backstop sensing means for (a) deriving object velocity from relative response times of said launch detector and said backstop sensing means, and (b) producing a lateral position signal as a function of object velocity and relative arrival times of said pair of arrival signals, the relative arrival times being based on a time differential for successive achievement at opposite edges of said backstop of an inward tension producing a response in excess of a predetermined amount.

2. Game apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said processing means is operable to produce a velocity signal corresponding to flight velocity of said object in response to the relative response times of said launch detector and said backstop sensing means.

3. Game apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said processing means has stored therein a lookup table for correlating response times of said launch detector and said backstop sensing means to said flight velocity.

4. Game apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said velocity signal is produced by said processing means as a function of difference between (a) the response time of said launch detector, and (b) average response time of said pair of arrival signals.

5. Game apparatus according to claim 4 wherein said processing means is operable to produce a deflection signal corresponding to distance traveled by said object at said backstop between occurrence of successive ones of said pair of arrival signals as a function of said velocity signal and the difference in arrival times of said pair of arrival signals.

6. Game apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said processing means is operable to produce a direction signal signifying an offset of said object from center at said backstop as a predetermined function of (a) the relative arrival times of said pair of arrival signals, and (b) the relative response times of said launch detector and said backstop sensing means.

7. Game apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said processing means has stored therein a lookup table for correlating (a) the relative arrival times of said pair of arrival signals, and (b) the relative response times of said launch detector and said backstop sensing means to said direction signal.

8. Game apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said processing means is operable to produce a direction signal signifying an offset of said object from center at said backstop as a predetermined linear function of a ratio of (a) the difference in arrival times of said pair of arrival signals, and (b) difference in response times of said launch detector and said backstop sensing means.

9. Game apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said launch detector is acoustically responsive.

10. Game apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said pair of spaced sensors are positioned at opposite edges of said backstop, an earlier response being produced from that one of said spaced sensors closer to said object upon its impact with said backstop.

11. Game apparatus according to claim 10 wherein said backstop sensing means comprises:

an azimuthally spaced pair of sensors centrally located at right and left edges of said backstop; and

an elevationally spaced pair of sensors centrally located at top and bottom edges of said backstop.

12. Game apparatus according to claim 10 wherein said pair of spaced sensors each comprise:

a switch;

a spatially adjustable link means coupled to said switch and adapted to yieldingly attach to said backstop.

13. Game apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said pair of spaced sensors are arranged to successively produce said arrival signals to mark movement of said object at said backstop over a displacement distance having a magnitude that is approximately a linear function of an offset from center of said object at said backstop.

14. Game apparatus according to claim 13 wherein said pair of spaced sensors is located at right and left edges of said backstop.

15. Game apparatus according to claim 14 wherein said spaced pair of sensors comprise:

a pair of switches adapted to be attached to, and actuated by movement of, said backstop.

16. Game apparatus according to claim 15 wherein said spaced pair of sensors are centrally located at left and right edges of said backstop.

17. Game apparatus according to claim 15 wherein said backstop sensing means comprises:

an azimuthally spaced pair of sensors centrally located at right and left edges of said backstop; and

an elevationally spaced pair of sensors centrally located at top and bottom edges of said backstop.

18. Game apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said processing means comprises:

timing means for measuring time elapsing (a) between successive responses of said launch detector and said backstop sensing means, and (b) between occurrences of different successive ones of said arrival signals.

19. Game apparatus according to claim 18 wherein said timing means comprises:

a clock for providing periodic pulses;

a counting means coupled to said clock for counting said periodic pulses; and

latch means for storing different progressive counts of said counting means in response to said pair of arrival signals.

20. Game apparatus according to claim 19 wherein said processing means comprises:

computer means coupled to said timing means for reading counts stored in said latch means.

21. Game apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said processing means comprises:

a computer for measuring time elapsing (a) between successive responses of said launch detector and said backstop sensing means, and (b) between occurrences of different successive ones of said arrival signals.

22. Game apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said object is a golf ball and wherein said processing means comprises:

computer means having a program for simulating a golf game by estimating distance and direction potentially traveled by said golf ball and presenting an interface displaying results of play.

23. Game apparatus according to claim 22 wherein said interface presents a plurality of images representing successive golf scenes indicating the results of play.

24. Game apparatus according to claim 22 wherein said computer means has (a) a golf simulation program adapted to respond to a computer pointing device, (b) an estimating program for estimating distance and direction potentially traveled by said golf ball in response to said launch signal and said arrival signals, and (c) a conversion program for converting direction and distance estimated by said estimating program to emulate a computer pointing device for providing input to said golf simulation program.

25. Game apparatus according to claim 22 comprising:

a pair of putting barriers angled to deflect a completed putt from one of the barriers to the other;

a putt detector located at a starting site for producing a putt signal in response to putting of said golf ball;

detecting means having a pair of barrier sensing means separately located at different respective ones of said pair of putting barriers for producing a pair of impact signals in response to impact of said golf ball with said putting barriers, said processing means being coupled to said putt detector and said detecting means for (a) evaluating a difference in response times of said putt detector and said detecting means, and (b) producing a characterizing signal as a function of the difference in arrival times of said pair of impact signals.

26. A game method of determining flight characteristics of an object propelled by a player from a launch site toward a backstop having a spaced pair of backstop sensors, comprising the step of:

producing a launch signal in response to launching of said object;

deriving object velocity from relative time between said launch signal and a response of at least one of said pair of backstop sensors at opposite edges of said backstop in response to inward tension caused by impact of said object with said backstop; and

generating a lateral position measurement as a function of object velocity and response time period of said pair of backstop sensors relative to launch detection by sensing a time differential for successive achievement at opposite edges of said backstop of an inward tension producing a response in excess of predetermined amount.

27. A game method according to claim 26 wherein the step of determining the time elapsing between said launch signal and the response of at least one of said pair of backstop sensors, includes the step of:

producing a velocity signal corresponding to flight velocity of said object.

28. A game method according to claim 27 wherein the step of producing the velocity signal is performed by:

looking up the velocity signal on a predetermined table using response time of said launch signal and response time of at least one of said backstop sensors.

29. A game method according to claim 27 wherein said velocity signal is produced as a function of time difference between (a) the launch signal, and (b) an average response time of said backstop sensors.

30. A game method according to claim 29 comprising the step of:

producing a deflection signal corresponding to distance traveled by said object at said backstop between successive responses of said pair of backstop sensors as a function of said velocity signal and the difference in response times of said pair of backstop sensors.

31. A game method according to claim 26 comprising the step of:

producing a direction signal signifying an offset of said object from center at said backstop as a predetermined function of (a) relative response times of said pair of backstop sensors, and (b) relative response times of said launch signal and at least one of said backstop sensors.

32. A game method according to claim 31 the step of producing the direction signal is performed by:

looking up the direction signal on a predetermined table using (a) the relative response times of said pair of backstop sensors, and (b) the relative response times of said launch signal and at least one of said backstop sensors.

33. A game method according to claim 26 comprising the step of:

producing a direction signal signifying an offset of said object from center at said backstop as a predetermined linear function of a ratio of (a) difference in response times of said pair of backstop sensors, and (b) the time elapsing between said launch signal and the response time of at least one of said backstop sensors.

34. A game method according to claim 26 wherein said launch signal is acoustically responsive.

35. A game method according to claim 26 comprising the step of:

arranging said pair of backstop sensors to respond successively in order to mark movement of said object at said backstop over a displacement distance having a magnitude that is approximately a linear function of an offset from center of said object at said backstop.

36. A game method according to claim 35 comprising the step of:

arranging said pair of backstop sensors to right and left edges of said backstop.

37. A game method according to claim 35 employing a pair of height sensors, and comprising the steps of:

azimuthally spacing said pair of backstop sensors centrally at right and left edges of said backstop; and

elevationally spacing said pair of height sensors centrally at top and bottom edges of said backstop.

38. A game method according to claim 26 comprising the steps of:

measuring time elapsing (a) between said launch signal and at least one of said backstop sensors, and (b) between successive responses from different ones of said backstop sensors.

39. A game method according to claim 26 wherein said object is a golf ball and wherein the method includes the step of:

simulating a golf game with a computer by estimating distance and direction potentially traveled by said golf ball and presenting an interface displaying results of play.

40. A game method according to claim 39 comprising the step of:

presenting a plurality of images representing successive golf scenes indicating the results of play.

41. A game method according to claim 39 employing a computer and comprising the steps of:

loading on said computer a golf simulation program adapted to respond to a computer pointing device,

loading on said computer an estimating program for estimating distance and direction potentially traveled by said golf ball in response to said launch signal and responses of said backstop sensors; and

converting direction and distance estimated by said estimating program to emulate a computer pointing device for providing input to said golf simulation program.

42. A game method according to claim 39 employing a pair of putting barriers angled to deflect a completed putt from one of the barriers to the other, the method comprising the steps of:

producing a putt signal in response to putting of said golf ball;

producing a pair of impact signals in response to impact of said golf ball with said putting barriers,

evaluating time elapsing between said putt signal and at least one of said impact signals; and

producing a characterizing signal as a function of a difference in arrival times of said impact signals.