Deterrent device

• US 6,373,385 B1
• Filed: 10/17/1996
• Issued: 04/16/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 10/17/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Timothy Waite Wheeler
• Original Assignee: Timothy Waite Wheeler
• Inventors: Wheeler, Timothy Waite
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery
• Assistant Examiner(s): LA, ANH V
• Application Number:
  US08/733,301
• Time in Patent Office: 2,007 Days
• Field of Search: 340/541, 340/540, 340/573.1, 340/693.1, 340/691.1, 340/567, 340/691.7, 222/61, 239/69, 116/22.A, 119/720, 119/719, 119/905
• US Class Current: 340/541
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 29/30 preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 31/002 Detecting animals in a given area
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 15/00 Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives

Abstract

A water sprinkler based deterrent system is used to deter entry into landscaped areas by undesirable intruders. The system incorporates an infrared detector combined with a control circuit that is adapted to be powered from a wide range of power supplies. In this manner, the system can be easily integrated into a variety of landscape environments, including those that may or may not include a preexisting sprinkler controls system.

Claims

1. A deterrent system adapted for use with one or more sprinkler devices, said system comprising:

a detector configured to generate an intruder detection signal when an intruder is detected within an area to be protected from intrusion; and

a control circuit for generating a sprinkler activation signal, said sprinkler activation signal being used to control one or more water flow valves associated with the sprinkler devices, such that said control circuit causes the sprinkler devices to spray water into said area in response to said intruder detection signal; and

said control circuit further including a voltage regulator adapted to operate with an operating voltage taken from a low voltage AC supply system and a low voltage DC supply system and which voltage regulator compensates for variations in such supply system;

wherein said operating voltage is substantially below 110 volts, and said operating voltage can vary by more than a factor of two.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said operating voltage can vary between approximately 9 volts and 26 volts.

3. The system of claim 1, further wherein said control circuit can be controllably adjusted to delay generation of said sprinkler activation signal.

4. The system of claim 1, further wherein said control circuit generates said sprinkler activation signal for a controllable period of time corresponding to a time that such sprinkler devices spray water into said area.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein said detector used an infrared signal for detecting movement within said area.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein said infrared signal can be used under substantially varying ambient light conditions.

7. The system of claim 1, further wherein both said detector and said control circuit are powered from said operating voltage.

8. A deterrent system adapted for use with an irrigation control system, said irrigation control system including one or more sprinkler devices situated so as to spray water into a predetermined area, and one or more sprinkler water flow control devices for permitting or restricting flow of water to the sprinkler devices from a water supply, the deterrent system comprising:

a detector configured to generate an intruder detection signal when an intruder is detected within a protected area to be protected from intrusion; and

a control circuit adapted to generate a sprinkler activation signal in response to receiving said intruder detection signal from said detector, said sprinkler activation signal being used to activate said sprinkler water flow control devices so that said sprinkler device spray water into said protected area;

wherein said control circuit further include a voltage regulator adapted to operate with an operating voltage taken from a low voltage AC supply system and a low voltage DC supply system, and which voltage regulator compensates for variations in such supply system;

further wherein said operating voltage can vary by more than a factor or two.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein said operating voltage can vary between approximately 9 volts and 26 volts.

10. The system of claim 8, further wherein said control circuit can be controllably adjusted to delay generation of said sprinkler activation signal.

11. The system of claim 8, further wherein said control circuit generates said sprinkler activation signal for a controllable period of time corresponding to a time that such sprinkler devices spray water into said area.

12. The system of claim 8, wherein said detector used an infrared signal for detecting movement within said area.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein said infrared signal can be used under substantially varying ambient light conditions.

14. The system of claim 8, further wherein both said detector and said control circuit are powered from said operating voltage.

20. The method of claim 10, wherein said heat changes can be detected under substantially varying ambient light conditions.

15. A method of deterring entrance into a protected area, the method including the steps of;

generating an intruder detection signal when an intruder is detected within the protected area; and

providing one or more sprinkler devices adapted to spray water within the protected area; and

providing one or more solenoid control valves configured to control flow of water to said sprinkler devices from a water supply, so that water can be sprayed by said sprinkler devices into the protected area under control of a solenoid activation signal; and

regulating a low power voltage supply system, which low power voltage supply system can include an AC operating voltage and a DC operating voltage that can vary by more than a factor of two and is substantially below 110 volts;

generating a regulated operating voltage that is substantially constant despite voltage variations in said low power voltage supply system;

providing a control circuit for generating said solenoid activation signal in response to receiving said intruder detection signal from a detector circuit, said control circuit being adapted to operate with said regulated operating voltage;

wherein said sprinkler devices can be controlled to spray water into the protected area to deter entrance by an intruder.

16. The method of claims 15, wherein said operating voltage can vary between approximately 9 volts and 26 volts.

17. The method of claim 15, further wherein said control circuit can be controllably adjusted to delay generation of said activation signal.

18. The method of claim 15, further wherein said control circuit generates said activation signal for a controllable period of time corresponding to a time that such sprinkler devices spray water into the protected area.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein said intruder detection signal is based on an infrared signal that detects heat changes within the protected area.