Gatekeeper transport address determination in an internet telephony system using a domain alias

• US 6,373,857 B1
• Filed: 11/13/1998
• Issued: 04/16/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nortel Networks Limited (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nortel Networks Limited (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Inventors: Ma, Patrick SzeChing
• Primary Examiner(s): VINCENT, DAVID ROBERT
• Application Number:
  US09/191,899
• Time in Patent Office: 1,250 Days
• Field of Search: 370/230, 370/254, 370/351-7, 370/395.2, 370/395.52, 370/395.61, 370/431, 370/475
• US Class Current: 370/475
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/00 Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/45 Network directories; Name-to-address mapping
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1106 Call signalling protocols; H.323 and related
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/006 Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) , including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer H04L65/00 takes precedence; aspects not specific to the type of network H04M3/00; special services in those networks H04M3/42

Abstract

An Internet Protocol (IP) telephony system cross-references transport addresses of Gatekeepers using a domain name of the IP telephony system. The IP telephony system is serviced by at least one Gatekeeper and the transport address for each Gatekeeper is stored on a Domain Name Server (DNS). An A record or other suitable record may be employed within the DNS to index the transport addresses of the Gatekeepers to the IP telephony system domain name. A calling endpoint first queries the DNS for the transport address of a Gatekeeper servicing the IP telephony system. The DNS address retrieves at least one transport address for the Gatekeeper(s) and returns the transport address(es) to the calling endpoint. When querying the DNS, the calling endpoint may use an identifier such as [e-mail] where the user name of the called endpoint is “subscribername” and the domain name of the IP telephony system is ABC.domain.

Claims

1. In an Internet Telephony system that includes a Gatekeeper, a method of apprising calling endpoints of a transport address for the Gatekeeper comprising:

storing the transport address for the Gatekeeper on a domain name server that is associated with a domain name of the Internet Telephony system;

the domain name server receiving a Gatekeeper transport address request from a calling endpoint that includes the domain name;

the domain name server accessing the transport address of the Gatekeeper using the domain name; and

the domain name server returning the transport address to the calling endpoint.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the Gatekeeper address transport request seeks an IP address for “

Gatekeeper.domainname”

wherein “

domainname”

is the domain name of the Internet Telephony System.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising storing the transport address for an additional Gatekeeper on the domain name server, the additional Gatekeeper indexed by the domain name of the Internet Telephony system.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein a transport address for each Gatekeeper serving the Internet Telephony system is returned to the calling endpoint.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein each Gatekeeper has multiple records on the domain name server.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein an A record is employed to store the transport address for the Gatekeeper.

7. In an Internet Telephony system that includes a Gatekeeper, a method of supporting call setup and servicing, the method comprising:

storing the transport address for the Gatekeeper on a domain name server that is associated with a domain name of the Internet Telephony system;

the domain name server receiving a Gatekeeper transport address request from a calling endpoint that includes the domain name;

the domain name server accessing the transport address of the Gatekeeper using the domain name;

the domain name server returning the transport address to the calling endpoint;

the Gatekeeper receiving a Locate Request from the calling endpoint in which the calling endpoint seeks a transport address for a called endpoint, the called endpoint identified by a user name;

the Gatekeeper transmitting the transport address to the calling endpoint; and

the Gatekeeper setting up and servicing a call between the calling endpoint and the called endpoint.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the Gatekeeper address transport request seeks an IP address for “

Gatekeeper.domainname”

wherein “

domainname”

is the domain name of the Internet Telephony System.

9. The method of claim 7, further comprising storing the transport address for an additional Gatekeeper on the domain name server, the additional Gatekeeper indexed by the domain name of the Internet Telephony system.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein a transport address for each Gatekeeper serving the Internet Telephony system is returned to the calling endpoint.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein each Gatekeeper has multiple records on the domain name server.

12. The method of claim 7, wherein an A record is employed to store the transport address for the Gatekeeper.

13. An Internet Telephony system that supports a call between a calling endpoint and a called endpoint across an Internet Protocol network, the Internet Telephony system comprising:

a Gatekeeper that manages calls within the Internet Telephony system and which is accessed by a transport address;

a domain name server that stores the transport address of the Gatekeeper and that indexes the transport address by a domain name of the Internet Telephony system;

the calling endpoint accessing the transport address of the Gatekeeper stored on the domain name server using the domain name; and

the domain name server returning the transport address to the calling endpoint.

14. The Internet Telephony System of claim 13, wherein the transport address is accessed via a request that seeks an IP address for “

Gatekeeper.domainname”

wherein “

domainname”

is the domain name of the Internet Telephony System.

15. The Internet Telephony System of claim 13, further comprising a second Gatekeeper, wherein the domain name server further stores a transport address for the second Gatekeeper, the second Gatekeeper also indexed by the domain name of the Internet Telephony system.

16. The Internet Telephony System of claim 15, wherein a transport address for each Gatekeeper serving the Internet Telephony system is returned to the calling endpoint.

17. The Internet Telephony System of claim 15, wherein each Gatekeeper has multiple records on the domain name server.

18. The Internet Telephony System of claim 13, wherein the Internet Protocol network is divided into two Gatekeeper zones and each of the Gateways services a respective Gatekeeper zone.

19. The Internet Telephony System of claim 13, wherein an A record is employed to store the transport address for the Gatekeeper.

20. The Internet Telephony System of claim 13, further comprising at least one Gateway coupled to the Internet Protocol network.