Biometric combination lock

• US 6,373,967 B2
• Filed: 01/08/2001
• Issued: 04/16/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 07/25/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: California Institute of Technology
• Original Assignee: California Institute of Technology
• Inventors: Pu, Allen, Psaltis, Demetri
• Primary Examiner(s): MEHTA, BHAVESH M
• Application Number:
  US09/757,045
• Publication Number:
  US 20010007592A1
• Time in Patent Office: 463 Days
• Field of Search: 382/115, 382/116, 382/124, 340/5.2, 340/5.52, 340/5.53, 340/5.8, 340/5.81, 340/5.82, 340/5.83
• US Class Current: 382/115
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/12 Fingerprints or palmprints
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2209/14 With a sequence of inputs of different identification information
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/26 using a biometric sensor integrated in the pass
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/37 using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition

Abstract

An identification system using biometric information of human body parts and a secret sequence code. In particular, biometric information of human body parts is used to form the secret sequence code. Specifically, a combination entry device recognizes user'"'"'s fingerprints which are entered as a sequence. The fingerprints must be entered in the proper sequence in order to be recognized by the system. The fingerprints are preferably recognized using a fast technique with a low-probability level of rejection. While the sensor can be fooled for any one fingerprint. The use of a plurality of different fingerprints improves the identification capability. In particular, the combination of fingerprints in the proper order is necessary to undo the lock.

Claims

1. A human body-recognizing combination lock comprising:

a body part imaging device operable to obtain a plurality of images of one or more human body parts, said images having a spatial or temporal relationship with respect to one another;

an image comparing computational element, responsive to said images from said imaging device, and operable to compare said images against a set of reference images of said one or more human body parts of an authorized user according to a first pre-determined criterion to ascertain whether said images meet said first pre-determined criterion and to compare said relationship of said images against a reference relationship selected by said authorized user to determine whether there is a match according to a second pre-determined criterion, wherein said computational element is adapted to produce an output recognition signal only if both said both first and second pre-determined criteria are met wherein said computational element detects said images that are obtained at different times, said recognition signal being output only when all of said images meet said first pre-determined criterion in a proper sequential order according to said second pre-determined criterion.

2. The lock as in claim 1, wherein said body part imaging device includes a fingerprint identifier.

3. The lock as in claim 2, further comprising a memory device operable to store a plurality of images forming a database of allowable fingerprints to be recognized from a plurality of authorized users.

4. A combination detecting apparatus comprising:

a body part information device, receiving information indicative of a body part, and producing an output signal indicative of said information about said body part; and

a recognizing device, connected to receive said information, and to compare said information against pre-determined criterion, said pre-determined criterion having a probability of success which is not sufficient to allow said pre-determined criterion to be used by itself, said computing element comparing said images received at least three different times against said pre-determining criterion, and outputting a signal indicative of proper recognition only when said at least three signals are correctly recognized in a correct order.

5. The apparatus as in claim 4, wherein said body part information device includes a fingerprint identifier.

6. The apparatus as in claim 4, wherein said body part information device includes a device that identifies a biometric feature other than a fingerprint.