Apparatus and method for screening people and articles to detect and/or to decontaminate with respect to certain substances

• US 6,375,697 B2
• Filed: 09/02/1999
• Issued: 04/23/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 07/29/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Smiths Detection - Toronto Ltd. (Smiths Group International Holdings Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Barringer Research Limited (Smiths Group International Holdings Ltd.)
• Inventors: Davies, John H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hopkins, Robert A.
• Application Number:
  US09/389,019
• Publication Number:
  US 20010049926A1
• Time in Patent Office: 964 Days
• Field of Search: 553/39, 553/40, 553/852, 554/67, 55D/IG.34, 964/13, 964/17, 96F/OR.166, 96F/OR.170, 95/8, 952/73, 457/187, 457/230, 73/232, 738/634.1, 738/638.1
• US Class Current: 55/340
• CPC Class Codes: B08B 5/02 Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities airguns or nozzles per se B05B1/005
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 1/2214 by sorption
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 1/24 Suction devices G01N1/22 - G01N1/2294 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2001/024 passengers or luggage
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 55/34 Indicator and controllers

Abstract

A walk-through portal or other enclosure is provided for at least one of detection of a predetermined substance on a subject and decontamination of a subject from a predetermined substance, the subject being either a person or, for other type of enclosure, an object, such as a suitcase. The walk-through portal defines an examination zone and can be substantially open on at least one side, to permit a subject readily to enter and to exit the examination zone. A closure closes off the examination zone from the exterior. An inlet into the examination zone and an outlet from the examination zone permit air or other gas to flow through it, and this is pumped by a pump, so as to entrain at least one of vapors and particulates from such substance. At least part of the exhaust through the outlet can be passed to an analyzer, such as an IMS, to detect substances of interest.

Claims

1. A walk-through portal for at least one of detection of a predetermined substance on a subject and decontamination of a subject from a predetermined substance, the walk-through portal comprising:

an enclosure defining an examination zone and being substantially open on at least one side, to permit a subject readily to enter and to exit the examination zone;

a closure means for substantially closing off the examination zone from the exterior;

an inlet into the examination zone and an outlet from the examination zone;

a pump for pumping a gas through the inlet into the examination zone, over a subject to entrain at least one of vapours and particulates from such substance, and out through the outlet; and

at least one flexible screen, closing off the examination zone.

2. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 1, which is open on opposite sides thereof, to enable a subject to walk into the examination zone from one side and out from the examination through the other side, wherein the walk-through portal further includes flexible screens on both sides, closing off the examination zone.

3. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 1, which includes an output decontamination filter connected to the outlet from the examination zone, for ensuring that gas exhausted into the atmosphere is free from any contaminating substance.

4. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 3, which includes an inlet filter, mounted between the inlet and the examination zone, for filtering gas flowing into the examination zone.

5. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 4, which includes an analyzer, connected to the outlet, for taking a sample of gas flowing through the outlet, whereby the analyzer determines the presence of said substance in the gas flowing through the outlet.

6. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 5, which includes a detection instrument connected to the inlet, for monitoring gas flowing into the examination zone for presence of contamination.

7. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 1, which includes a recirculation duct connected between the outlet and the inlet and a filter mounted in the recirculation duct, for cleaning gas exhausted from the examination zone of any contaminating substance, before the gas is recirculated back through the inlet into the examination zone.

8. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 7, which includes an analyzer connected to the recirculation duct, for taking a sample of the gas flow exhausted from the examination zone, upstream from the filter, whereby the analyzer can determine the presence of said substance in the exhausted gas flow.

9. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 8, which includes a detection instrument, connected into the recirculation duct downstream from the filter, for ensuring that gas recirculated into the examination zone is free from contamination.

10. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 8, which includes a supply of a decontamination agent, connected to the recirculation duct, downstream from the filter, for supply of a decontamination agent for one of neutralization, destabilizing and breaking down said substance.

11. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 5 or 8, which includes an indicator connected to the analyzer and operable to provide an indication as to whether a subject is or is not contaminated with said substance.

12. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 5 or 8, which includes a connection between the analyzer and the pump, for turning off the pump, after a predetermined period of time, when it is determined that said substance is not present, indicative that the subject is not contaminated.

13. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 5 or 8, which includes a heater mounted upstream of the inlet for heating gas flowing to the inlet.

14. A walk-through portal for at least one of detection of a predetermined substance on a subject and decontamination of a subject from a predetermined substance, the walk-through portal comprising:

an enclosure defining an examination zone and being substantially open on at least one side, to permit a subject readily to enter and to exit the examination zone;

a closure means for substantially closing off the examination zone from the exterior;

an inlet into the examination zone and an outlet from the examination zone;

a pump for pumping a gas through the inlet into the examination zone, over a subject to entrain at least one of vapours and particulates from such substance, and out through the outlet; and

a detection instrument connected to the inlet, for monitoring gas flowing into the examination zone for presence of contamination.

15. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 14, which includes at least one flexible screen, closing off the examination zone.

16. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 15, which is open on opposite sides thereof, to enable a subject to walk into the examination zone from one side and out from the examination through the other side, wherein the walk-through portal further includes flexible screens on both sides, closing off the examination zone.

17. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 14, which includes an output decontamination filter connected to the outlet from the examination zone, for ensuring that gas exhausted into the atmosphere is free from any contaminating substance.

18. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 17, which includes an, inlet filter, mounted between the inlet and the examination zone, for filtering gas flowing into the examination zone.

19. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 18, which includes an analyzer, connected to the outlet, for taking a sample of gas flowing through the outlet, whereby the analyzer determines the presence of said substance in the gas flowing through the outlet.

20. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 14, which includes a recirculation duct connected between the outlet and the inlet and a filter mounted in the recirculation duct, for cleaning gas exhausted from the examination zone of any contaminating substance, before the gas is recirculated back through the inlet into the examination zone.

21. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 20, which includes an analyzer connected to the recirculation duct, for taking a sample of the gas flow exhausted from the examination zone, upstream from the filter, whereby the analyzer can determine the presence of said substance in the exhausted gas flow.

22. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 21, which includes a detection instrument, connected into the recirculation duct downstream from the filter, for ensuring that gas recirculated into the examination zone is free from contamination.

23. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 21, which includes a supply of a decontamination agent, connected to the recirculation duct, downstream from the filter, for supply of a decontamination agent for one of neutralization, destabilizing and breaking down said substance.

24. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 19 or 21, which includes an indicator connected to the analyzer and operable to provide an indication as to whether a subject is or is not contaminated with said substance.

25. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 19 or 21, which includes a connection between the analyzer and the pump, for turning off the pump, after a predetermined period of time, when it is determined that said substance is not present, indicative that the subject is not contaminated.

26. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 19 or 21, which includes a heater mounted upstream of the inlet for heating gas flowing to the inlet.

34. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 22, which includes an analyzer connected to the recirculation duct, for taking a sample of the gas flow exhausted from the examination zone, upstream from the filter, whereby the analyzer can determine the presence of said substance in the exhausted gas flow.

35. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 34, which includes a detection instrument, connected into the recirculation duct downstream from the filter, for ensuring that gas recirculated into the examination zone is free from contamination.

27. A walk-through portal for at least one of detection of a predetermined substance on a subject and decontamination of a subject from a predetermined substance, the walk-through portal comprising:

an enclosure defining an examination zone and being substantially open on at least one side, to permit a subject readily to enter and to exit the examination zone;

a closure means for substantially closing off the examination zone from the exterior;

an inlet into the examination zone and an outlet from the examination zone;

a pump for pumping a gas through the inlet into the examination zone, over a subject to entrain at least one of vapours and particulates from such substance, and out through the outlet;

a recirculation duct connected between the outlet and the inlet;

a filter mounted in the recirculation duct for cleaning gas exhausted from the examination zone of any contaminating substance before the gas is recirculated back through the inlet into the examination zone; and

a supply of a decontamination agent, connected to the recirculation duct, downstream from the filter, for supply of a decontamination agent for one of neutralization, destabilizing and breaking down said substance.

28. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 27, which includes at least one flexible screen, closing off the examination zone.

29. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 28, which is open on opposite sides thereof, to enable a subject to walk into the examination zone from one side and out from the examination through the other side, wherein the walk-through portal further includes flexible screens on both sides, closing off the examination zone.

30. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 27, which includes an output decontamination filter connected to the outlet from the examination zone, for ensuring that gas exhausted into the atmosphere is free from any contaminating substance.

31. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 30, which includes an inlet filter, mounted between the inlet and the examination zone, for filtering gas flowing into the examination zone.

32. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 31, which includes an analyzer, connected to the outlet, for taking a sample of gas flowing through the outlet, whereby the analyzer determines the presence of said substance in the gas flowing through the outlet.

33. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 32, which includes a detection instrument connected to the inlet, for monitoring gas flowing into the examination zone for presence of contamination.

36. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 32 or 34, which includes an indicator connected to the analyzer and operable to provide an indication as to whether a subject is or is not contaminated with said substance.

37. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 32 or 34, which includes a connection between the analyzer and the pump, for turning off the pump, after a predetermined period of time, when it is determined that said substance is not present, indicative that the subject is not contaminated.

38. A walk-through portal as claimed in claim 32 or 34, which includes a heater mounted upstream of the inlet for heating gas flowing to the inlet.

39. A device, for at least one of detection of a predetermined substance on an article and decontamination of an article from a predetermined substance, the device comprising:

an enclosure defining the examination zone, the enclosure being openable for insertion and removal of an article and being closable to close off the examination zone from the exterior;

an inlet into the examination zone and an outlet from the examination zone;

a pump for pumping a gas through the inlet into the examination zone, over the article to entrain at least one of vapours and particulates of said substance, and out through the outlet;

an analyzer connected to the outlet, for sampling gas flowing through the outlet, whereby the analyzer determines the presence of said substance, indicative of contamination of the article by said substance;

a recirculation duct connected between the inlet and the outlet; and

a supply of decontamination agent, connected to the recirculation duct, for entrainment into gas flow into the examination zone for decontaminating an article when said substance is detected.

41. A device as claimed in claims 39 or 40, which includes at least one of an output decontamination filter connected to the outlet, and an inlet filter connected to the inlet.

42. A device as claimed in claims 39 or 40, which includes an indicator means, connected to the analyzer, for providing an indication of the presence of the predetermined substance.

40. A device as claimed in 39, which includes a single filter for filtering gas prior to entry into the examination zone.