Speech manipulation for continuous speech playback over a packet network

• US 6,377,931 B1
• Filed: 09/28/1999
• Issued: 04/23/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Aido LLC (Endpoint IP LLC)
• Original Assignee: Mindspeed Technologies Inc. (MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc.)
• Inventors: Shlomot, Eyal
• Primary Examiner(s): Dorvil, Richemond
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nolan, Daniel A.
• Application Number:
  US09/407,466
• Time in Patent Office: 938 Days
• Field of Search: 704/201, 704/500, 704/503, 704/278, 370/506, 370/522, 709/219, 369/44.32, 702/69
• US Class Current: 704/503
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/04 Time compression or expansion

Abstract

In a speech communications network, continuous play of audio packets is achieved using a jitter buffer in a receiver. Audio packets are stored in the jitter buffer before decoding the audio packets into an audible output. When the level of stored audio packets approaches the full capacity of the jitter buffer, the rate at which the audio packets are played out of the jitter buffer is increased signaling a compression operation in the decoder. When the level of stored audio packets approaches an empty level of the jitter buffer, the rate which the audio packets are played out of the jitter buffer is reduced signaling an expansion operation in the decoder. Audio packets are not modified when the level of stored audio packets is within a predetermined range. A speed controller is provided to instruct the decoder to decode the audio packets according to either a compressed, expanded or normal audio packet status.

Claims

1. A method of controlling playback of audio signals over a communication network, the method comprising:

receiving a plurality of audio packets;

storing temporarily the plurality of audio packets;

executing playback of the plurality of audio packets;

compressing the plurality of audio packets to accelerate the playback of the plurality of audio packets when a rate of receipt of audio packets is greater than a predetermined upper replay rate; and

decompressing the plurality of audio packets to decelerate the playback of the plurality of audio packets when the rate of receipt of the plurality of audio packets is less than a predetermined lower replay rate.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

decoding the plurality of audio packets.

3. The method of claim 1, the accelerating step further comprising:

compressing an audio packet.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the compressing step reduces the number of the plurality of audio packets.

5. The method of claim 1, the accelerating step further comprising:

compressing a speech segment represented by an audio packet.

6. The method of claim 1, the decelerating step further comprising:

expanding an audio packet.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the expanding step increases the number of the plurality of audio packets.

8. The method of claim 1, the decelerating step further comprising:

expanding a speech segment represented by an audio packet.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

detecting the rate of receipt of the plurality of audio packets.

10. The method of claim 9, the plurality of audio packets being stored in a jitter buffer, detecting step comprising the step of:

determining a location of a jitter buffer using an address pointer of the jitter buffer.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the jitter buffer address pointer points to an address of the jitter buffer corresponding to a relatively full level of the jitter buffer when the rate of receipt of the audio packets is higher than the predetermined replay rate and the jitter buffer address pointer points to an address of the jitter buffer corresponding to a relatively empty level of the jitter buffer when the rate of receipt of the audio packets is lower than the predetermined replay rate.

12. A receiver configured for continuous playback of audio packets, the receiver comprising:

a jitter buffer to store a plurality of audio packets;

a jitter buffer controller coupled to the jitter buffer to monitor capacity of the jitter buffer, the jitter buffer controller accelerating playback of the plurality of audio packets out of the jitter buffer when a rate of receipt of the plurality of audio packets is greater than a predetermined upper replay rate and decelerating the playback of the plurality of audio packets out of the jitter buffer when a rate of receipt of the plurality of audio packets is lower than a predetermined lower replay rate; and

a decoder to decode the stored audio packets, the decoder compressing an audio packet when a rate of receipt of the plurality of audio packets is greater than a predetermined upper replay rate, the decoder expanding an audio packet when the rate of receipt of the plurality of audio packets is lower than the predetermined lower replay rate.

13. The receiver of claim 12, wherein the jitter buffer controller provides a fast play signal to the decoder during accelerated playback and provides a slow play signal to the decoder during decelerated playback.

14. The receiver of claim 12, wherein the jitter buffer provides an overflow indicator signal to the buffer controller to initiate accelerated playback and the jitter buffer provides an underflow indicator signal to initiate decelerated playback.

15. The receiver of claim 12, the decoder compressing an audio packet when a rate of receipt of the plurality of audio packets is greater than a predetermined upper replay rate, the decoder expanding an audio packet when the rate of receipt of the plurality of audio packets is lower than the predetermined lower replay rate.

16. The receiver of claim 12, wherein a compressed audio packet is decoded according to a corresponding compression decode algorithm and an expanded audio packet is decoded according to a corresponding expansion decode algorithm.

17. A communications network configured for continuous playback of asynchronously transmitted audio packets, comprising:

a transmitter to transmit an audio packet;

a receiver to receive an audio packet, comprising;

a jitter buffer for storing received audio packets;

a jitter buffer controller coupled to the jitter buffer to monitor capacity of the jitter buffer, the jitter buffer controller accelerating playback of the plurality of audio packets out of the jitter buffer when a rate of receipt of the plurality of audio packets is greater than a predetermined upper replay rate and decelerating the playback of the plurality of audio packets out of the jitter buffer when a rate of receipt of the plurality of audio packets less than a predetermined lower replay rate;

a decoder to decode the stored audio packets, the decoder compressing a speech segment represented by an audio packet when a rate of receipt of the plurality of audio packets is greater than a predetermined upper replay rate, the decoder expanding a speech segment represented by an audio packet when the rate of receipt of the plurality of audio packets is lower than the predetermined lower replay rate;

a converter for converting the audio packets into an audible signal; and

a playback device for replaying the audible signal at the predetermined replay rate.

18. The communications network of claim 17, wherein the jitter buffer provides an overflow indicator signal to the buffer controller to initiate accelerated playback and the jitter buffer provides an underflow indicator signal to initiate decelerated playback.

19. The communications network of claim 17, wherein the jitter buffer controller provides a fast play signal to the decoder during accelerated playback and provides a slow play signal tot the decoder during decelerated playback.

20. The communications network of claim 17, wherein a compressed speech segment is decoded according to a corresponding compression decode algorithm and an expanded speech segment is decoded according to a corresponding expansion decode algorithm.