Use of an essentially colorless marker to allow evaluation of nozzle health for printing colorless “fixer” agents in multi-part ink-jet images

• US 6,378,976 B1
• Filed: 08/23/1999
• Issued: 04/30/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 08/23/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Byers, Gary W., Lee, Shirley
• Primary Examiner(s): HALLACHER, CRAIG ALAN
• Application Number:
  US09/379,077
• Time in Patent Office: 981 Days
• Field of Search: 347/19, 347/43, 347/98, 347/96, 250/271, 250/458.1, 250/459.1, 250/461.1, 400/106
• US Class Current: 347/19
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/16579 Detection means therefor, e.g. for nozzle clogging
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/2114 Ejecting transparent or white coloured liquids, e.g. processing liquids B41J2/211 takes precedence

Abstract

A method and apparatus for a test pattern used in the alignment of an ink-jet pen which deposits fixer fluid, or other clear ink precursor fluid, or even colored ink fluid, on print media incorporates a colorless chemical marker in the fixer that is either infrared- or ultraviolet-sensitive and can either be observed using IR-sensitive detectors or visually, respectively, upon application of IR (or near-IR) radiation or UV radiation, respectively. Thus, data may be obtained with respect to deviations in a carriage-scan x-axis and a paper scan y-axis. Thus, the teachings of the present invention permit a determination of the extent of misdirected or missing nozzles.

Claims

1. A method for determining nozzle status of at least one ink-jet fluid writing instrument wherein said writing instrument contains a colorless fixer fluid and is mounted for printing on an adjacently positioned print medium, using a predetermined pattern of printing, either before or after, or both, printing at least one colored ink fluid using said predetermined pattern of printing and wherein said colorless fixer fluid is used in conjunction with said at least one colored ink to improve at least one printed property thereof, said method comprising the steps of:

mounting each ink-jet fluid writing instrument in predetermined fixed positions relative to each other for printing pixels on said adjacently positioned print medium;

mounting a sensor device in a predetermined fixed position relative to said at least one ink-jet fluid writing instrument, said sensor device having an emitter for emitting electromagnetic radiation at a first wavelength range and having a detector for detecting electromagnetic radiation at a second wavelength range, both wavelengths in a pre-selected wavelength region from infrared to ultraviolet;

mounting a filter between said printed print medium and said detector portion for filtering out said electromagnetic radiation at said first wavelength range;

providing a colorless print fixer fluid in a said ink-jet fluid writing instrument, said colorless print fixer fluid containing an effective amount of a pre-selected chemical marker sufficient to be excited by said source at said first wavelength range to emit electromagnetic radiation at said second wavelength range that is detectable by said detector, said chemical marker and said sensor device both being operative over the same pre-selected wavelength region;

printing a predetermined test pattern in predetermined target areas on a blank print medium by firing from said at least one writing instrument containing said colorless print fixer fluid; and

sensing said target areas with said sensor device to obtain data representative of any misdirected or missing drops from said print fixer fluid.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said step of printing a predetermined pattern in predetermined target areas on a blank print medium by firing from one writing instrument further comprises:

depositing fluid droplets from said ink-jet fluid writing instrument.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said chemical marker comprises a UV absorbing fluorescent material, which, under illumination glows with visible light.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said chemical marker comprises an IR-emitting chromophore, which under red (or IR) light illumination emits in said IR.

5. An apparatus for determining nozzle status of at least one printhead of an ink-jet pen firing drops of a colorless print fixer fluid onto a print medium, comprising:

a sensor device comprising an emitter portion for emitting electromagnetic radiation at a first wavelength range and a detector portion for detecting electromagnetic radiation at a second wavelength range, said sensor device operatively associated with a chemical marker contained in said print fixer fluid such that when said print fixer fluid is deposited on blank print medium, exposure of said chemical marker to said emitted electromagnetic radiation at said first wavelength range results in re-emission of electromagnetic radiation at said second wavelength range;

a filter between said printed print medium and said detector portion for filtering out said electromagnetic radiation at said first wavelength range;

at least one printhead for printing a predetermined pattern on an area of said print medium with at least one ink-jet pen firing drops of a colored print fluid;

at least one printhead for printing said predetermined pattern on said area of said print medium with at least one said ink-jet pen firing drops of said colorless print fixer fluid, either before or after, or both, printing said colored print fixer fluid; and

a mechanism for printing a test pattern of said colorless print fixer fluid on said print medium, said test pattern operatively associated with said sensor device.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, further including a mounting wherein said at least one ink-jet pen is fixedly mounted and both said at least one ink-jet pen and said sensor device are fixedly aligned in a predetermined relationship to each other.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, comprising:

said mounting is a scanning carriage for carrying said at least one ink-jet pen across predetermined swath positions of said print medium.

8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein said chemical marker comprises a UV absorbing fluorescent material, which, under illumination glows with visible light.

9. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein said chemical marker comprises an IR-emitting chromophore, which under red (or IR) light illumination emits in said IR.