Method and apparatus for placing linerless repositionable sheets directly onto advertising signatures

• US 6,379,764 B1
• Filed: 11/03/1997
• Issued: 04/30/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 07/21/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Pusateri, Michael A., Boldin, Ricky M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ahmad, Nasser
• Application Number:
  US08/963,147
• Time in Patent Office: 1,639 Days
• Field of Search: 428/40.1, 428/40.2, 428/42.1, 428/42.2, 428/42.3, 428/906, 428/194, 428/914, 283/81
• US Class Current: 428/40.1
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 15/00 Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/906 Roll or coil
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/914 Transfer or decalcomania
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/14 Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1405 Capsule or particulate matter containing [e.g., sphere, flake, microballoon, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1486 Ornamental, decorative, pattern, or indicia
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/149 Sectional layer removable
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1495 Adhesive is on removable layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24793 Comprising discontinuous or differential impregnation or bond

Abstract

Method and apparatus 40 for securing a cut sheet 14 bearing a repositionable pressure-sensitive adhesive 140 directly to an advertising signatures 12. A linerless elongated sheeting 54 having a backside 56 partially coated with a repositionable adhesive 140 is transported to a cutting mechanism 60 without having the adhesive 140 make substantial contact with the apparatus 40. The linerless elongated sheeting 54 is severed by the cutting mechanism 60 to provide a cut repositionable sheet 14 which is subsequently adhered to the advertising signature 12.

Claims

1. In a wound roll of linerless sheet material, wherein the sheet material of the roll is elongated longitudinally, has first and second major opposed sheet surfaces, first and second opposed side edges and a repositionable pressure-sensitive adhesive extending longitudinally and covering laterally only a portion of the first sheet surface of the sheet material, the improvement which comprises:

(a) the portion of the first sheet surface bearing the repositionable pressure-sensitive adhesive is a single narrow band extending along only the first side edge of the sheet material, the narrow band having a lateral width substantially less than half of the lateral width of the entire sheet;

(b) the second sheet surface of the sheet material being free of adhesive;

(c) the sheet material of the roll is free from perforations therethrough, continuous and without pre-separated lines, and adapted to be cut into identical discrete sheets; and

(d) a plurality of equally longitudinally spaced and detectable indicia disposed on the first sheet surface of the sheet material, the spacing between two adjacent indicia defining a longitudinal sheet dimension, the indicia having sufficient visual contrast from the sheet material to be readily visually detectable upon viewing the first sheet surface of the sheet material when the first sheet surface is directly viewable, wherein the sheet material is opaque and the indicia on the first sheet surface are substantially visually undetectable upon viewing the second sheet surface.

2. The invention of claim 1 wherein the indicia are identical.

3. The invention of claim 1 wherein the indicia are disposed adjacent the second side edge of the sheet material.

4. The invention of claim 1 wherein the adhesive covers only a minor portion of the first sheet surface.

5. The invention of claim 1 wherein the adhesive has an adhesion of 10 to 250 g/cm.

6. The invention of claim 1 wherein the adhesive has a shear of at least five minutes.

7. The invention of claim 1 wherein the adhesive includes additives selected from the group consisting of pigments, fillers, stabilizers and polymeric additives.

8. The invention of claim 1, and further comprising

(a) a primer layer between the first sheet surface of the sheet material and the adhesive.

9. The invention of claim 1 wherein the sheet material is selected from the group consisting of paper, plastic film, cellulose acetate, ethyl cellulose, woven or nonwoven fabric formed of synthetic or natural material, metal, metallized polymeric film, ceramic sheet and combinations thereof.

11. The invention of claim 1 wherein the first sheet surface of the sheet material is aligned to face the axis of the roll.

10. In a wound roll of linerless sheet material, wherein the sheet material of the roll is elongated longitudinally, has first and second major opposed sheet surfaces, first and second opposed side edges and a repositionable pressure-sensitive adhesive extending longitudinally and covering laterally only a portion of the first sheet surface of the sheet material, the improvement which comprises:

(a) the portion of the first sheet surface bearing the repositionable pressure-sensitive adhesive is a single narrow band extending along only the first side edge of the sheet material;

(b) the second sheet surface of the sheet material being free of adhesive;

(c) the sheet material of the roll is free from perforations therethrough;

(d) a plurality of equally longitudinally spaced and detectable indicia disposed on the first sheet surface of the sheet material, the spacing between two adjacent indicia defining a longitudinal sheet dimension, the indicia having sufficient visual contrast from the sheet material to be readily visually detectable upon viewing the first sheet surface of the sheet material only as it is unwound from the roll; and

(e) a plurality of equally longitudinally spaced, identical images disposed on the second sheet surface of the sheet material.

12. The invention of claim 10 wherein the indicia on the first sheet surface and the images on the second sheet surface are different.

13. A wound roll of linerless sheet material, wherein the sheet material of the roll is elongated longitudinally, free from perforations therethrough, and has first and second major sheet surfaces and first and second opposed side edges, the roll of sheet material comprising:

a repositionable pressure-sensitive adhesive aligned on only a single longitudinally narrow extending strip portion of the first sheet surface of the sheet material, adjacent the first side edge thereof;

a plurality of equally longitudinally spaced and detectable indicia disposed on the first sheet surface of the sheet material, adjacent the second side edge thereof, the indicia having sufficient visual contrast from the sheet material to be readily visually detectable upon viewing the first sheet surface of the sheet material only as it is unwound from the roll; and

a plurality of identical images disposed on the second sheet surface of the sheet material wherein the images are equally longitudinally spaced apart the same distance as the indicia on the first sheet surface of the sheet material, and wherein each of the images is different from each of the indicia.

15. The invention of claim 13 wherein the sheet material is opaque.

14. In a wound roll of linerless sheet material, wherein the sheet material of the roll is elongated longitudinally, has first and second major opposed sheet surfaces, first and second opposed side edges and a repositionable pressure-sensitive adhesive extending longitudinally on only a portion of the first sheet surface of the sheet material, the improvement which comprises:

the portion of the first sheet surface bearing repositionable pressure-sensitive adhesive is a single narrow band extending along only the first side edge of the sheet material;

a plurality of equally longitudinally spaced and detectable indicia disposed on the first sheet surface of the sheet material, the indicia having sufficient visual contrast from the sheet material to be readily visually detectable upon viewing the first sheet surface of the sheet material as it is unwound from the roll;

the sheet material of the roll being free of a liner, opaque and free from perforations therethrough;

a primer layer between the first sheet surface of the sheet material and the adhesive; and

a plurality of identical images disposed on the second sheet surface of the sheet material, wherein the images on the second sheet surface are different from the indicia on the first sheet surface and are equally longitudinally spaced apart the same distance as the indicia on the first sheet surface of the sheet material, and wherein the sheet material of the roll is adapted to be cut laterally into a plurality of discrete longitudinal repositionable sheets with the indicia and images on each opposed sheet surface being identically longitudinally and laterally aligned, relative to each other and relative to every other sheet cut from the sheet material.

16. A roll of linerless sheet material, wherein the sheet material of the roll is elongated longitudinally, free from perforations therethrough, continuous and without pre-separated lines, adapted to be cut into identical discrete sheets, and has first and second major sheet surfaces, and first and second side edges of the sheet material, the roll of sheet material comprising:

a repositionable pressure-sensitive adhesive covering laterally only a portion of the first sheet surface of the sheet material along the first side edge of the sheet material, the adhesive bearing portion having a lateral width substantially less than half of the lateral width of the entire sheet;

a plurality of equally longitudinally spaced and optically detectable indicia disposed on either the first or second sheet surface of the sheet material along the second side edge of the sheet material, each indicum having a perimeter and sufficient optical contrast from the surface surrounding the indicum to be readily optically detectable upon viewing the indicia bearing sheet surface of the sheet material, each indicum further having a position on the indicia bearing sheet surface, the position being defined by a longitudinal coordinate and a lateral coordinate, the longitudinal coordinates of two adjacent indicia defining a uniform longitudinal sheet dimension, the lateral coordinates of the indicia being substantially uniform and resulting in a row of indicia extending longitudinally on the roll, each indicum further having a longitudinal indicum dimension which is substantially smaller than the longitudinal sheet dimension, and the position and the geometric shape of each indicum is capable of defining a unique lateral cutting position with a meaningful precision using a photodetector scanning over the row of indicia in the longitudinal direction so that as the roll of sheet material is cut laterally at each cutting position, identical discrete sheets will be formed.

17. The invention of claim 16 wherein the indicia are disposed on the first sheet surface.

20. The invention of claim 16, wherein the sheet material of the roll being opaque so that the indicia are substantially optically invisible upon viewing on the image bearing sheet surface.

21. The invention of claim 16, wherein the longitudinal indicum dimension is less than one-fourth of the longitudinal sheet dimension.

22. The invention of claim 16, wherein an indicum is a small solid mark contrasting to the sheet material.

23. The invention of claim 16, wherein an indicum is a small area of the original surface of the sheet material, the area being contrasted by an optically detectable mark at the perimeter of the indicum.

24. The invention of claim 16, wherein the row of indicia is straight and uniform, along which row optical contrast remains substantially constant except at the perimeter of each indicum.

18. A roll of linerless sheet material, wherein the sheet material of the roll is elongated longitudinally, free from perforations therethrough, and has first and second major sheet surfaces, the roll of sheet material comprising:

a repositionable pressure-sensitive adhesive covering laterally only a portion of the first sheet surface of the sheet material,

a plurality of equally longitudinally spaced and optically detectable indicia disposed on either the first or second sheet surface of the sheet material, the indicia having sufficient optical contrast from the sheet material to be readily optically detectable upon viewing the indicia bearing sheet surface of the sheet material, each indicum having a position on the indicia bearing sheet surface, the position being defined by a longitudinal coordinate and a lateral coordinate, the longitudinal coordinates of two adjacent indicia defining a longitudinal sheet dimension, each longitudinal sheet dimension being uniform with the indicia being equally longitudinally spaced, the lateral coordinates of the indicia being substantially uniform and resulting in a row of indicia extending longitudinally on the roll and laterally substantially uniform, each indicum further having a longitudinal dimension which is substantially smaller than the longitudinal sheet dimension so that the position of each indicum defines a unique lateral cutting position with reasonable precision; and

a plurality of identical images disposed on the sheet surface opposite to the indicia bearing sheet surface, wherein the images are equally longitudinally spaced, wherein upon viewing the indicia bearing sheet surface each of the images does not contain a portion that is both optically indistinct from an adjacent indicum and has a lateral coordinate substantially the same as the lateral coordinate of the indicum.

19. The invention of claim 18, wherein the sheet material of the roll being opaque so that the images are substantially optically undetectable upon viewing on the indicia bearing sheet surface.

25. In a wound roll of linerless sheet material, wherein the sheet material of the roll is elongated longitudinally, has first and second major opposed sheet surfaces, first and second opposed side edges and a repositionable pressure-sensitive adhesive extending longitudinally on only a portion of the first sheet surface of the sheet material, the improvement which comprises:

the portion of the first sheet surface bearing repositionable pressure-sensitive adhesive is a single narrow band extending along only the first side edge of the sheet material,

a plurality of equally longitudinally spaced and detectable indicia disposed on the first or the second sheet surface of the sheet material, the indicia having sufficient visual contrast from the sheet material to be readily visually detectable upon viewing the first sheet surface of the sheet material as it is unwound from the roll;

the sheet material of the roll being free of a liner, opaque, and free from perforations therethrough;

a primer layer between the first sheet surface of the sheet material and the adhesive; and

a plurality of identical images disposed on the sheet surface opposite to the indicia bearing sheet surface, wherein the images are different from the indicia and are equally longitudinally spaced apart the same distance as the indicia, and wherein the sheet material of the roll is adapted to be cut laterally into a plurality of discrete and longitudinal repositionable sheets with the indicia and images on each opposed sheet surface being identically longitudinally and laterally aligned, relative to each other and relative to every other sheet cut from the sheet material.