Error logging method utilizing temporary defect list

• US 6,381,710 B1
• Filed: 10/12/1995
• Issued: 04/30/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 04/07/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Kim, Hack-Bin
• Primary Examiner(s): LE, DIEU MINH T
• Application Number:
  US08/542,418
• Time in Patent Office: 2,392 Days
• Field of Search: 395/183.21, 371/21.6, 371/5.5, 714/45, 714/723, 714/708
• US Class Current: 714/45
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/0727 in a storage system, e.g. in a DASD or network based storage system drivers for digital recording or reproducing units G06F3/06; circuits for error detection or correction within digital recording or reproducing units G11B20/18; for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS], H04L67/1097
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/0781 Error filtering or prioritizing based on a policy defined by the user or on a policy defined by a hardware/software module, e.g. according to a severity level

Abstract

An error logging method utilizes a temporary defect list to store errors produced at or above a predetermined occurrence frequency during a defect detecting test. The method includes the steps of: determining whether an error is recorded on a temporary defect list, determining whether the error is recorded on an error frequency list when the error is not recorded on the temporary defect list, adding the error to the error frequency list if the error is not recorded on the error frequency list, increasing the occurrence frequency of the error if the error is on the error frequency list, and adding the error to the temporary defect list if the error has an occurrence frequency greater than or equal to a threshold value established as a standard for classifying an error as a defect. The temporary defect list can be used as a final error list, and thereby reduce memory requirements.

Claims

1. An error logging method, comprising the steps of:

detecting a first error while reading data from a magnetic disk;

determining whether said first error has been previously recorded on a defect list, said defect list for storing errors that are classified as defects of said magnetic disk;

when said first error has not been previously recorded on said defect list, determining whether said first error has been previously recorded on a first error list, said first error list for storing positions of errors on said magnetic disk and occurrence frequencies of the errors;

when said first error has not been previously recorded on said first error list, recording said first error on said first error list;

when said first error has been previously recorded on said first error list, increasing a value indicative of an occurrence frequency of said first error; and

when said value indicative of said occurrence frequency of said first error is greater than or equal to a threshold value, recording said first error on said defect list.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a step of recording said first error on a second error list after said step of recording said first error on said defect list, said second error list for sequentially storing all of the errors detected while reading the data from said magnetic disk.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a step of recording said first error on a second error list when said value indicative of said occurrence frequency of said first error is not greater than said threshold value, said second error list for sequentially storing all of the errors detected while reading the data from said magnetic disk.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the data is read from said magnetic disk in accordance with a predetermined pattern formed on a surface of said magnetic disk.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the data is read from said magnetic disk in accordance with predetermined stress conditions to increase a rate of detecting the defects of said magnetic disk.

6. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein said predetermined stress conditions comprise:

reading the data from said magnetic disk pursuant to an altered data pattern, reading the data from off-tracks, adjusting a data detection threshold, limiting a correction ability of a hardware error correcting code, and reading the data from said magnetic disk pursuant to an altered synchronization pattern.

7. The method as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a step of writing the data onto said surface of said magnetic disk prior to said step of reading the data from said magnetic disk.

8. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a step of storing said defect list on said magnetic disk as a final compilation of the defects of said magnetic disk.

9. A method for logging errors detected on a surface of a magnetic disk, comprising the steps of:

writing data onto said surface of said magnetic disk;

reading the data from said surface of said magnetic disk;

determining whether a first error has been detected while reading the data from said surface of said magnetic disk;

when said first error has been detected, determining whether said first error has been previously recorded on a defect list, said defect list for storing errors that are classified as defects of said magnetic disk;

when said first error has not been previously recorded on said defect list, determining whether said first error has been previously recorded on a first error list, said first error list for storing positions of errors on said magnetic disk and occurrence frequencies of the errors;

when said first error has not been previously recorded on said first error list, recording said first error on said first error list;

when said first error has been previously recorded on said first error list, increasing a value indicative of an occurrence frequency of said first error; and

when said value indicative of said occurrence frequency of said first error is greater than or equal to a threshold value, recording said first error on said defect list.

10. The method as claimed in claim 9, further comprising a step of recording said first error on a second error list after said step of recording said first error on said defect list, said second error list for sequentially storing all of the errors detected while reading the data from said magnetic disk.

11. The method as claimed in claim 10, further comprising a step of storing said defect list on said magnetic disk as a final compilation of the defects of said magnetic disk.

12. The method as claimed in claim 9, further comprising a step of recording said first error on a second error list when said value indicative of said occurrence frequency of said first error is not greater than said threshold value, said second error list for sequentially storing all of the errors detected while reading the data from said magnetic disk.

13. The method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the data is read from said magnetic disk in accordance with a predetermined pattern formed on a surface of said magnetic disk.

14. The method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the data is read from said magnetic disk in accordance with predetermined stress conditions to increase a rate of detecting the defects of said magnetic disk.

15. The method as claimed in claim 14, wherein said predetermined stress conditions comprise:

reading the data from said magnetic disk pursuant to an altered data pattern, reading the data from off-tracks, adjusting a data detection threshold, limiting a correction ability of a hardware error correcting code, and reading the data from said magnetic disk pursuant to an altered synchronization pattern.

16. The method as claimed in claim 14, further comprising a step of storing said defect list on said magnetic disk as a final compilation of the defects of said magnetic disk.

17. A method for logging errors detected on a surface of a magnetic disk in a hard disk drive device, comprising the steps of:

writing data onto and reading the data from said surface of said magnetic disk;

determining whether a first error has been detected while reading the data from said surface of said magnetic disk;

when said first error has been detected, determining whether said first error has been previously recorded on a defect list, said defect list for storing errors that are classified as defects of said magnetic disk;

when said first error has not been previously recorded on said defect list, determining whether said first error has been previously recorded on a first error list, said first error list for storing positions of errors on said magnetic disk and occurrence frequencies of the errors;

when said first error has not been previously recorded on said first error list, recording said first error on said first error list;

when said first error has been previously recorded on said first error list, increasing a value indicative of an occurrence frequency of said first error;

when said value indicative of said occurrence frequency of said first error is greater than or equal to a threshold value, recording said first error on said defect list; and

recording said defect list onto said magnetic disk.

18. The method as claimed in claim 17, wherein the data is read from said magnetic disk in accordance with a predetermined pattern formed on a surface of said magnetic disk.

19. The method as claimed in claim 17, wherein the data is read from said magnetic disk in accordance with predetermined stress conditions to increase a rate of detecting the defects of said magnetic disk.

20. The method as claimed in claim 19, wherein said predetermined stress conditions comprise:

reading the data from said magnetic disk pursuant to an altered data pattern, reading the data from off-tracks, adjusting a data detection threshold, limiting a correction ability of a hardware error correcting code, and reading the data from said magnetic disk pursuant to an altered synchronization pattern.