Microchanneled active fluid heat exchanger method

• US 6,381,846 B2
• Filed: 04/26/2001
• Issued: 05/07/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 06/18/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Johnston, Raymond P., Insley, Thomas I.
• Primary Examiner(s): ROSENBAUM, IRENE CUDA
• Application Number:
  US09/843,055
• Publication Number:
  US 20010016985A1
• Time in Patent Office: 376 Days
• Field of Search: 298/900.39, 298/900.3, 165/170, 165/168, 165/166, 264/1.36
• US Class Current: 29/890.039
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 2021/005 for medical applications heating or cooling appliances for medical treatment A61F7/00
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 21/065 the heat-exchange apparatus employing plate-like or laminated conduits
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 2260/02 having microchannels
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 3/048 in the form of ribs integral with the element or local variations in thickness of the element, e.g. grooves, microchannels
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 3/12 Elements constructed in the shape of a hollow panel, e.g. with channels F28D1/02, F28D1/03 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/4935 Heat exchanger or boiler making
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49366 Sheet joined to sheet

Abstract

A heat exchanger utilizing active fluid transport of a heat transfer fluid is manufactured with multiple discrete flow passages provided by a simple but versatile construction. The microstructured channels are replicated onto a film layer which is utilized in the fluid transfer heat exchanger. The surface structure defines the flow channels which are generally uninterrupted and highly ordered. These flow channels can take the form of linear, branching or dendritic type structures. A cover layer having favorably thermal conductive properties is provided on the structured bearing film surface. Such structured bearing film surfaces and the cover layer are thus used to define microstructure flow passages. The use of a film layer having a microstructured surface facilitates the ability to highly distribute a potential across the assembly of passages to promote active transport of a heat transfer fluid. The thermally conductive cover layer then effects heat transfer to an object, gas, or liquid in proximity with the heat exchanger.

Claims

1. A method for manufacturing a heat exchanger having a plurality of substantially discrete flow passages, comprising the steps of:

(a) providing a first layer of polymeric film material having first and second major surfaces, wherein the first major surface includes a structured surface having a plurality of flow channels that extend from a first point to a second point along the surface of the layer, the flow channels having a minimum aspect ratio of about 10;

1 and a hydraulic radius of no greater than about 300 micrometers;

(b) providing a cover layer of material having a closing surface; and

(c) positioning the cover layer over the channels of the first polymeric layer of material so that its closing surface makes a plurality of substantially discrete flow passages.

2. The method for manufacturing a heat exchanger of claim 1, further comprising the step of bonding the cover layer to at least a portion of the structured polymeric surface to cover the flow channels.

3. The method for manufacturing a heat exchanger of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

providing a second layer of polymeric material having first and second major surfaces, wherein the first major surface includes a structured surface having a plurality of flow channels that extend from a first point to a second point along the surface of the layer, the flow channels having a minimum aspect ratio of about 10;

1 and a hydraulic radius of no greater than about 300 micrometers; and

securing the second layer of polymeric film material to form a stacked array with the first layer.

4. The method for manufacturing a heat exchanger of claim 3, wherein the step of securing the second layer of polymeric film material includes securing at least a portion of the structured surface of the second layer to the first layer to cover the flow channels of the second layer and make substantially discrete flow passages.

5. The method for manufacturing a heat exchanger of claim 3, wherein the step of securing the second layer of polymeric film material includes securing the second major surface of the second layer to the cover layer, and further comprising the steps of:

providing a second cover layer of material; and

securing the second cover layer to at least a portion of the structured surface of the second layer of polymeric material to cover the discrete flow channels of the second layer and make substantially discrete flow passages.

6. The method for manufacturing a heat exchanger of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

providing a plurality of layers of polymeric film material each having first and second major surfaces, wherein the first major surface includes a structured surface having a plurality of flow channels that extend from a first point to a second point along the surface of the layer, the flow channels having a minimum aspect ratio of about 10;

1 and a hydraulic radius of no greater than about 300 micrometers; and

securing the plurality of layers of polymeric material to form a stacked array with the first layer.

7. The method for manufacturing a heat exchanger of claim 6, wherein the step of securing the plurality of layers of polymeric film material includes securing at least a portion of the structured surface of the plurality of layers to the adjacent layers to cover the flow channels of the plurality of layers and make substantially discrete flow passages in each layer, and securing a topmost one of the plurality of layers to the first layer to cover the flow channels of the topmost one of the plurality of layers and make substantially discrete flow passages in the topmost one of the plurality of layers.

8. The method for manufacturing a heat exchanger of claim 6, wherein the step of securing the plurality of layers of polymeric film material includes securing the second major surface of the one of the plurality of layers to the cover layer, and further comprising the steps of:

providing a plurality of cover layers of material;

securing each one of the plurality of cover layers to at least a portion of the structured surface of each one of the plurality of layers of polymeric film material to cover the discrete flow channels of the plurality of layers and make substantially discrete flow passages in each layer; and

securing the second major surface of each one of the plurality of layers to the cover layer of an adjacent layer of polymeric film material.

9. The method for manufacturing a heat exchanger of claim 8, wherein the plurality of cover layers are relatively more thermally conductive than the plurality of layers of polymeric film material.

10. The method for manufacturing a heat exchanger of claim 6, wherein the flow channels of the first layer of polymeric film material and the flow channels of each of the plurality of layers of polymeric film are substantially linear and further comprising the step of arranging the flow channels of the first layer in an angular relationship with respect to the flow channels of at least one other layer.

11. The method for manufacturing a heat exchanger of claim 3, wherein the flow channels of the first layer of polymeric film material and the flow channels of the second layer of polymeric film are substantially linear and further comprising the step of arranging the flow channels of the first layer in an angular relationship with respect to the flow channels of the second layer.

12. The method for manufacturing a heat exchanger of claim 11, wherein the step of arranging comprises aligning the flow channels of the first and second layers substantially parallel to each other.

13. The method for manufacturing a heat exchanger of claim 11, wherein the step of arranging comprises aligning the flow channels of the first and second layers substantially perpendicular to each other.

14. The method for manufacturing a heat exchanger of claim 6, further comprising the step of microreplicating the second layer of polymeric film material to form the structured surface.

15. The method for manufacturing a heat exchanger of claim 3, further comprising the step of microreplicating the plurality of layers of polymeric film material to form the structured surface.

16. The method for manufacturing a heat exchanger of claim 1, further comprising the step of microreplicating the layer of polymeric film material to form the structured surface.

17. The method for manufacturing a heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein the cover layer is thermally conductive.

18. The method for manufacturing a heat exchanger of claim 17, wherein the cover layer is relatively more thermally conductive than the layer of polymeric film material.

19. The method for manufacturing a heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein the heat exchanger is flexible.

20. The method for manufacturing a heat exchanger of claim 19, wherein the flexible heat exchanger can conform about a mandrel that has a diameter of at least about one centimeter (about 0.39 inches) without significantly constricting flow through the plurality of flow passages.