Method of supercharging an engine
First Claim
1. A variable displacement internal combustion engine having a plurality of internal combustion cylinders that have a firing mode and a compressor mode comprising:
- an intake manifold for providing air to a first set of intake valves with one valve being provided for each of the cylinders;
a boost manifold for receiving compressed air from cylinders operating in the compressor mode and providing compressed air to cylinders operating in the firing mode;
each cylinder has an intake valve controlled by a first electromagnetic actuator, an intake/compressed air valve controlled by a second electromagnetic actuator, and at least one exhaust valve controlled by a third valve actuator; and
wherein the intake/compressed air valves of cylinders operating in the compressor mode are ported to the boost manifold and are selectively timed to provide compressed air to the boosted manifold when additional torque is desired when operating some of the cylinders in the compressor mode, the engine being a four-cycle engine having an intake stroke, a compression stroke, a combustion stroke and an exhaust stroke that is operated in a full cylinder mode wherein the intake valves and intake/compressed air valves open during the intake stroke and the exhaust valve opens during the exhaust stroke.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A variable displacement internal combustion engine having an intake manifold for providing ambient air and a boost manifold is provided. Either designated cylinders or selected cylinders may be operated in a non-firing mode wherein air may be compressed in a non-firing cylinder and ported to the boost manifold to provide boosted air pressure to firing cylinders. Each cylinder has an intake valve, an intake/compressed air valve, and an exhaust valve. The intake valves are controlled by electromagnetic actuators. The exhaust valve may be controlled by an electromagnetic valve actuator or a conventional valve actuator, if desired. Intake/compressed air valves of cylinders operating in the non-firing, compressor mode are ported to the boost manifold and selectively timed to provide compressed air to the boosted manifold when additional torque is desired provided that some of the cylinders are operating in the compressor mode.
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Citations
6 Claims
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1. A variable displacement internal combustion engine having a plurality of internal combustion cylinders that have a firing mode and a compressor mode comprising:
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an intake manifold for providing air to a first set of intake valves with one valve being provided for each of the cylinders;
a boost manifold for receiving compressed air from cylinders operating in the compressor mode and providing compressed air to cylinders operating in the firing mode;
each cylinder has an intake valve controlled by a first electromagnetic actuator, an intake/compressed air valve controlled by a second electromagnetic actuator, and at least one exhaust valve controlled by a third valve actuator; and
wherein the intake/compressed air valves of cylinders operating in the compressor mode are ported to the boost manifold and are selectively timed to provide compressed air to the boosted manifold when additional torque is desired when operating some of the cylinders in the compressor mode, the engine being a four-cycle engine having an intake stroke, a compression stroke, a combustion stroke and an exhaust stroke that is operated in a full cylinder mode wherein the intake valves and intake/compressed air valves open during the intake stroke and the exhaust valve opens during the exhaust stroke. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3)
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4. A variable displacement internal combustion engine having a plurality of internal combustion cylinders that have a firing mode and a compressor mode comprising:
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an intake manifold for providing air to a first set of intake valves with one valve being provided for each of the cylinders;
a boost manifold for receiving compressed air from cylinders operating in the compressor mode and providing compressed air to cylinders operating in the firing mode;
each cylinder has an intake valve controlled by a first electromagnetic actuator, an intake/compressed air valve controlled by a second electromagnetic actuator, and at least one exhaust valve controlled by a third valve actuator; and
wherein the intake/compressed air valves of cylinders operating in the compressor mode are ported to the boost manifold and are selectively timed to provide compressed air to the boosted manifold when additional torque is desired when operating some of the cylinders in the compressor mode, the engine being a four-cycle engine having an intake stroke, a compression stroke, a combustion stroke and an exhaust stroke that is operated in a variable displacement mode wherein the intake valves open during the intake stroke and the combustion stroke, the intake/compressed air valves open during the compression stroke and the exhaust valve opens during the exhaust stroke.
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5. A variable displacement internal combustion engine having a plurality of internal combustion cylinders that have a firing mode and a compressor mode comprising:
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an intake manifold for providing air to a first set of intake valves with one valve being provided for each of the cylinders;
a boost manifold for receiving compressed air from cylinders operating in the compressor mode and providing compressed air to cylinders operating in the firing mode;
each cylinder has an intake valve controlled by a first electromagnetic actuator, an intake/compressed air valve controlled by a second electromagnetic actuator, and at least one exhaust valve controlled by a third valve actuator; and
wherein the intake/compressed air valves of cylinders operating in the compressor mode are ported to the boost manifold and are selectively timed to provide compressed air to the boosted manifold when additional torque is desired when operating some of the cylinders in the compressor mode, the engine being a four-cycle engine having an intake stroke, a compression stroke, a combustion stroke and an exhaust stroke that is operated in a boosted variable displacement mode wherein the intake valves and intake/compressed air valves open during the intake stroke, the intake valves close during the compression stroke while the intake/compressed air valves are open during the compression stroke and the exhaust valve opens during the exhaust stroke. - View Dependent Claims (6)
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Specification