Labor alerting device

• US 6,383,137 B1
• Filed: 11/01/2000
• Issued: 05/07/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 11/01/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Daniel K. Berry
• Original Assignee: Daniel K. Berry
• Inventors: Berry, Daniel K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shaver, Kevin
• Assistant Examiner(s): Natnithithadha, Navin
• Application Number:
  US09/702,659
• Time in Patent Office: 552 Days
• Field of Search: 600/551, 600/304, 600/588, 600/587, 600/591, 600/576
• US Class Current: 600/304
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1076 for measuring dimensions inside body cavities, e.g. using catheters A61B3/1005 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/435 Assessing cervix alteration or dilation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6883 Sutures

Abstract

A device for implantation on the cervix of a pregnant female that provides an alerting means by which a female patient or her health caregiver is notified of the onset of labor. The device comprises a housing manufactured from biocompatible material into which a spindle member joined to a tension sensor passes. The housing also contains a transmitter and a power source for the sensor and transmitter. A plurality of sutures are fixed the spindle and pass out of housing so that they may be attached to the female patient'"'"'s cervix. A tension knob is provided for winding excess suture length onto the spindle, thereby securing the device within the vagina. Dilatation of the cervix at the onset of labor exerts tension on the sutures which is conveyed to the spindle and translated by the sensor to a signal directed at the transmitter. The transmitter issues an electronic signal to a second electronic device such as a pager or PDA, notifying the patient or her health caregiver of impending birth.

Claims

1. A labor alerting device comprising:

a housing, said housing comprising a top surface, a bottom surface, a central cavity, a central hole disposed within said top surface and a plurality of pores radially distributed through said bottom surface;

a spindle member, said spindle member being positioned within said central hole such that it penetrates said top surface and extends to said cavity;

a tension knob affixed to said spindle at said top surface of said housing;

a plurality of suture guides within said cavity;

a plurality of sutures, each of said sutures having a first end which is affixed to said spindle member, a second end terminating into a suture anchor and a suture length, each of said suture lengths being guided by a respective one of said plurality suture guides and being threaded through a respective one of said plurality of pores;

an electric power source;

an electronic tension sensor, said tension sensor being in electrical communication with said electric power source and being functionally related to said spindle member in such a manner that said tension sensor is responsive to tension exerted by said plurality of sutures on said spindle member, and

a transmitter, said transmitter being in electrical communication with said electric power source and being in electronic communication with said electronic tension sensor.

2. The labor alerting device in accordance with claim 1, wherein when an electronic communication is generated by said tension sensor and electronically communicated thereby to said transmitter, said transmitter emits a signal.

3. The labor alerting device in accordance with claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary electronic device, said auxiliary electronic device being responsive to an emission from said transmitter such that said auxiliary electronic device provides a signal.

4. The labor alerting device in accordance with claim 3, wherein said auxiliary electronic device is a paging device capable of providing a signal.

5. The labor alerting device in accordance with claim 3, wherein said auxiliary electronic device is a personal digital assistant (PDA) capable of providing a signal.

6. The labor alerting device in accordance with claim 3, wherein said auxiliary electronic device is a computer capable of providing a signal.

7. The labor alerting device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said labor alerting device is manufactured from a bio-compatible material.

8. The labor alerting device in accordance with claim 7, wherein said bio-compatible material is selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoro-ethylene (PTFE) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE).

9. The labor alerting device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said labor alerting device is suitable for implantation on the cervix of a female mammal.

10. The labor alerting device in accordance with claim 9, wherein said female mammal is a human female.

11. The labor alerting device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said housing is saucer-shaped.

12. A method for using the labor alerting device in accordance with claim 2, comprising the steps of:

(a) placing said labor alerting device within vagina of a female mammal in such a manner that said top surface is directed into the vagina and said bottom surface is in contact with the cervix of a female mammal;

(b) affixing said plurality of suture anchors to the cervix of a female mammal; and

(c) tightening said plurality of sutures by rotating said spindle member to reduce slack in said plurality of sutures until a desired tension in said sutures obtains;

wherein dilation of the cervix is converted to a tension in said plurality of sutures, said tension being translatable by said tension sensor until a target tension is achieved whereupon said tension sensor communicates to transmitter causing said transmitter to emit a signal.

13. The labor alerting device in accordance with claim 12, wherein said signal is emitted to an auxiliary electronic device.