Method for determining the effective thermal mass of a body or organ using cooling catheter
First Claim
1. A method for determining an effective thermal mass of a patient, said effective thermal mass being employed to determine a gain factor used in a feedback control system controlling patient temperature, said method comprising the steps of:
- inducing hypothermia or hyperthermia in at least a selected portion of the patient with a device having a heat transfer surface;
measuring power transferred between said device and the patient;
measuring a change in temperature over time which arises in the selected portion of the patient while performing the step of inducing hypothermia or hyperthermia; and
calculating an effective thermal mass based on the measured power and the measured temperature change over time.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A method and apparatus is provided for determining an effective thermal mass of a patient. The effective thermal mass is employed to determine a gain factor used in a feedback control system controlling patient temperature. The method begins by inducing hypothermia or hyperthermia in at least a selected portion of the patient with a device having a heat transfer surface. Next, power is transferred between the device and the patient. A change in temperature over time, which arises in the selected portion of the patient, is measured while performing the step of inducing hypothermia or hyperthermia. Finally, an effective thermal mass is calculated based on the measured power and the measured temperature change over time.
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Citations
29 Claims
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1. A method for determining an effective thermal mass of a patient, said effective thermal mass being employed to determine a gain factor used in a feedback control system controlling patient temperature, said method comprising the steps of:
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inducing hypothermia or hyperthermia in at least a selected portion of the patient with a device having a heat transfer surface;
measuring power transferred between said device and the patient;
measuring a change in temperature over time which arises in the selected portion of the patient while performing the step of inducing hypothermia or hyperthermia; and
calculating an effective thermal mass based on the measured power and the measured temperature change over time. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A method for controlling the temperature of at least a selected portion of a patient, said method comprising the steps of:
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introducing a catheter into a blood vessel supplying blood to the selected portion of the patient;
heating or cooling the catheter to introduce or remove heat from the selected portion of the patient, said heating or cooling being performed at a rate determined by a feedback control algorithm that employs a feedback control gain factor; and
wherein the step of heating or cooling includes the step of calculating an effective thermal mass for determining the feedback control gain factor, said calculating step including the steps of;
measuring power transferred between the catheter and the patient;
measuring a change in temperature over time which arises in the selected portion of the patient while heating or cooling the catheter; and
calculating the effective thermal mass based on the measured power and the measured temperature change over time. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22)
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19. The method of step 14 wherein the selected portion of the patient is the brain and the catheter is introduced into the carotid artery.
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23. A computer readable medium for determining an effective thermal mass of a selected portion of a patient in which hypothermia or hyperthermia is to be induced with a device having a heat transfer surface, said effective thermal mass being employed to determine a gain factor used in a feedback control system controlling patient temperature, said computer readable medium containing program instructions that, when loaded into a processor, cause the processor to perform the steps of:
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storing a measured value of power transferred between the device and the patient;
storing a measured value corresponding to a change in temperature over time which arises in the selected portion of the patient while hypothermia or hyperthermia is being induced; and
calculating and storing an effective thermal mass based on the stored values of the measured power and the measured temperature change over time. - View Dependent Claims (24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29)
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Specification