Independent power supplies for color inkjet printers

• US 6,386,674 B1
• Filed: 10/29/1999
• Issued: 05/14/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Holstun, Clayton L, Esterri, Pere, Corrigan, George H III, Schloeman, Dennis J., Beck, Jeffery S, Wade, John M, Haddick, Glenn T
• Primary Examiner(s): Barlow, John
• Assistant Examiner(s): Stewart, Jr., Charles W.
• Application Number:
  US09/429,942
• Time in Patent Office: 928 Days
• Field of Search: 347/19, 347/12, 347/14, 347/23, 347/9, 347/13, 347/11, 347/10, 347/43
• US Class Current: 347/19
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04513 for increasing lifetime
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04541 Specific driving circuit
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04543 Block driving
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04548 Details of power line section of control circuit
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04568 Control according to number of actuators used simultaneously
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/0457 Power supply level being detected or varied
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/0458 controlling heads based on heating elements forming bubbles
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04591 Width of the driving signal being adjusted
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/5056 using dot arrays providing selective dot disposition modes, e.g. different dot densities for high speed and high-quality printing, array line selections for multi-pass printing, or dot shifts for character inclination B41J2/2132 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2202/17 Readable information on the head

Abstract

An inkjet printing system having multiple independent power supplies for providing firing energy to the ink ejection elements of one or more printheads. Different ones of the power supplies can be connected to different print cartridges each of which prints a different color ink; to different arrays of ink ejection elements within a single print cartridge, where each array prints a different color ink; or to different sections of the ink ejection element array of a single printhead for a single color ink. The output of each power supply is independently set to an appropriate voltage level for each different print cartridge, ink ejection element array, or section of an array.

Claims

1. An inkjet printing system for printing on a media, comprising:

a frame;

a carriage movably mounted to the frame with respect to the media, the carriage having at least one slot adapted to receive a corresponding at least one print cartridge, the at least one print cartridge having a plurality of groups of ink ejection elements, each ink ejection element individually actuable by a firing energy to emit drops of an ink; and

a plurality of power sources disposed in the inkjet printing system for supplying the firing energy, the plurality of power sources having a corresponding plurality of independently settable voltages, wherein certain ones of the plurality of power sources are electrically connected to corresponding ones of the groups of ink ejection elements, and wherein the voltages for the certain ones of the plurality of power sources are set to an appropriate voltage value for the corresponding group.

2. The inkjet printing system of claim 1, wherein all of the groups of ink ejection elements emit drops of the same color ink.

3. The inkjet printing system of claim 1, wherein at least two of the groups of ink ejection elements emit drops of different color inks.

4. The inkjet printing system of claim 1, wherein the at least two of the groups are located in a single print cartridge.

5. The inkjet printing system of claim 1, wherein each group of ink ejection elements has a drop volume, and wherein at least two of the groups of ink ejection elements emit drops of different color inks but the same drop volume.

6. The inkjet printing system of claim 1, wherein the voltages for at least two of the groups of ink ejection elements are different.

7. The inkjet printing system of claim 1, wherein all of the groups of ink ejection elements are located in a single print cartridge.

8. The inkjet printing system of claim 1, wherein each of the at least one print cartridges contains groups of elements for only a single color ink.

9. The inkjet printing system of claim 1, wherein all of the groups of ink ejection elements for a single color ink are located in the same print cartridge.

10. The inkjet printing system of claim 1, wherein each print cartridge includes only one group of ink ejection elements.

11. The inkjet printing system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of power sources are a plurality of power supplies, each power supply having independently settable output voltages.

12. The inkjet printing system of claim 11, wherein each of the plurality of power supplies has an input line connected to the AC power mains.

13. The inkjet printing system of claim 11, wherein at least two of the plurality of power supplies have output ground lines which are commonly connected.

14. The inkjet printing system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of power sources includes at least one power supply having an output connected to a plurality of voltage regulators, each voltage regulator having independently settable output voltages.

15. The inkjet printing system of claim 14, wherein at least two of the plurality of voltage regulators have output ground lines which are commonly connected.

16. A print cartridge for printing drops of different inks using an inkjet printer, comprising:

a printhead die mounted in the print cartridge having

a plurality of groups of ink ejection elements, each group for controllably ejecting drops of an ink; and

a plurality of firing pulse inputs, certain ones of the firing pulse inputs commonly connected to certain other ones of the groups of ink ejection elements in order to controllably eject the drops of the ink; and

a conductive circuit connected to the printhead die, the circuit having

a plurality of power interconnect pads, each pad for receiving one of a plurality of firing pulses, and

a corresponding plurality of electrically conductive traces for conducting the firing pulses to the firing pulse inputs.

17. The print cartridge of claim 16, wherein the ink is a different color ink for at least some differently colored ones of the groups of ink ejection elements.

18. The print cartridge of claim 17, wherein each of the ejected drops has a drop volume, and wherein the drop volumes are different for at least some of the differently colored ones of the ink ejection element groups.

19. The print cartridge of claim 17, wherein each of the ejected drops has a drop volume, and wherein the drop volumes are substantially the same for at least some of the differently colored ones of the ink ejection element groups.

20. The print cartridge of claim 17, wherein each different color ink is selected from the group consisting of black, magenta, cyan, yellow, light magenta, light cyan, dark magenta, and dark cyan.

21. The print cartridge of claim 17, wherein at least two of the firing pulse inputs are each connected to different ones of the differently colored ones of ink ejection element groups.

22. The print cartridge of claim 16, wherein each of the ejected drops has a drop volume, and wherein the drop volumes are different for at least some of the different groups of ink ejection elements.

23. The print cartridge of claim 16, wherein each of the plurality of firing pulses has a corresponding one of a plurality of voltages, and wherein at least two of the plurality of voltages have different voltage values.

24. The print cartridge of claim 23, wherein each ink ejection element group has a parasitic resistance, and wherein the different voltage values compensate for the corresponding parasitic resistance so as to provide a predetermined firing energy to the corresponding ink ejection element group.

25. The print cartridge of claim 22, wherein each ink ejection element group has a predetermined drop volume, and wherein each of the different voltage values provide a corresponding predetermined firing energy to each of the ink ejection element groups.

26. The print cartridge of claim 16, wherein each of the plurality of firing pulses has a corresponding one of a plurality of voltages, and wherein each of the plurality of voltages have different voltage values.

27. The print cartridge of claim 16, further including:

a plurality of power supplies electrically connected to the power interconnect pads, each of the power supplies for supplying one of the plurality of firing pulses to the print cartridge.

28. The print cartridge of claim 16, further including:

a power source electrically connected to the power interconnect pads for supplying the plurality of firing pulses to the print cartridge.

29. A method for printing with an inkjet printer, comprising:

providing a plurality of groups of ink ejection elements, the elements in each group selectively ejecting ink in response to a corresponding one of a plurality of firing pulses;

providing independently settable firing voltage levels for each of the plurality of firing pulses;

setting each of the firing voltage levels to an appropriate voltage value for the corresponding one of the plurality of groups of ink ejection elements; and

selectively generating the firing pulses for each group as governed by the data to be printed so as to emit ink drops from at least some of the ink ejection elements in at least two of the groups.

30. The method of claim 29, further comprising:

selecting the ink ejection elements from which ink drops are to be printed, as governed by print data.

31. The method of claim 29, wherein the setting each of the firing voltage levels further comprises selecting a voltage value required to emit a desired ink drop volume from the ink ejection elements in the group.

32. The method of claim 29, further comprising:

determining parasitic resistances of certain ink ejection elements group so as to establish the appropriate voltage value for these certain groups.

33. The method of claim 29, further comprising:

electrically connecting certain ones of a plurality of voltage sources to corresponding ones of the ink ejection element groups so as to provide the independently settable firing voltage levels.

34. The method of claim 29, further comprising:

providing at least one print cartridge, each cartridge housing at least one of the groups of the ink ejection elements.

35. The method of claim 34, further comprising:

providing a supply of ink to each group of ink ejection elements, the supply of ink located in a location selected from the group consisting of within the print cartridge, in a reservoir detachably connected to the print cartridge, and in an off-carriage reservoir fluidly connected to the print cartridge.

36. A method for printing with an inkjet printer, comprising:

independently setting an appropriate firing pulse voltage level for each of a plurality of firing pulses, each firing pulse associated with a group of ink ejection elements; and

selectively generating individual ones of the plurality of firing pulses as governed by the data to be printed so as to emit ink drops from at least some of the ink ejection elements in at least two of the groups.