Contactless IC card communication system and related method

• US 6,388,562 B1
• Filed: 01/12/1999
• Issued: 05/14/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 01/12/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Denso PS Corporation (DENSO Corporation), Hitachi, Ltd., Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, Tokin Corporation (Yageo Corporation)
• Original Assignee: DENSO Corporation, Hitachi, Ltd., Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, Tokin Corporation (Yageo Corporation)
• Inventors: Yoshino, Ryouzo, Miura, Toru, Nishimura, Shinji, Takahashi, Kiyoshi, Ishifuji, Tomoaki, Hirata, Tatsuya, Sato, Hiromi, Takiguchi, Masahiro, Dobashi, Hisanobu, Date, Shigeru
• Primary Examiner(s): Zimmerman, Brian
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dalencourt, Yves
• Application Number:
  US09/228,413
• Time in Patent Office: 1,218 Days
• Field of Search: 340/10.2, 340/10.1, 340/10.32, 340/10.33, 340/10.41, 340/5.61, 340/572.1, 340/825.52, 340/825.53, 235/375, 235/492, 342/44
• US Class Current: 340/10.2
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10019 resolving collision on the communication channels between simultaneously or concurrently interrogated record carriers. collision between the communication channels used by wireless communication devices, where the solution is not particularly adapted for RFIDs or the like, H04W74/08
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10297 arrangements for handling protocols designed for non-contact record carriers such as RFIDs NFCs, e.g. ISO/IEC 14443 and 18092 cryptographic protocols H04L9/00; network security protocols H04L63/00; real-time communication protocols in data switching networks H04L65/00; network protocols for data switching network services H04L67/00

Abstract

A reader/writer (RW) requires identification of anti-collision techniques used by IC cards (A, B, C, and D). The IC cards implement answers to the anti-collision technique identification requirement by the reader/writer at different timings respectively for respective IC cards among the IC cards which use different anti-collision techniques respectively. The reader/writer requires identifications of types of the IC cards in dependence upon the anti-collision techniques in response to the answers by the IC cards. The IC cards return identification data thereof in response to the card type identification requirements by the reader/writer for respective IC cards among the IC cards which use different anti-collision techniques respectively. The reader/writer identifies the types of the IC cards in response to the identification data of the respective IC cards.

Claims

1. A contactless IC card communication system comprising:

a reader/writer (RW) and IC cards which communicate with each other on a contactless basis according to anti-collision techniques, the IC cards being of types which relate to the anti-collision techniques;

first means provided in the reader/writer for implementing identification requirement with respect to given anti-collision techniques among the anti-collision techniques;

second means provided in respective IC cards among the IC cards which use different anti-collision techniques respectively for implementing answers to the anti-collision technique identification requirement by the first means at different timings respectively;

third means provided in the reader/writer for requiring identifications of types of the IC cards in dependence upon the given anti-collision techniques in response to the answers by the second means;

fourth means provided in respective IC cards among the IC cards which use different anti-collision techniques respectively for returning identification data of the related IC cards in response to the card type identification requirements by the third means; and

fifth means provided in the reader/writer for identifying the types of the IC cards in response to the identification data returned by the fourth means.

2. A contactless IC card communication method in which a reader/writer (RW) and IC cards communicate with each other on a contactless basis according to anti-collision techniques, the IC cards being of types which relate to the anti-collision techniques, the method comprising:

causing the reader/writer to implement identification requirement with respect to given anti-collision techniques among the anti-collision techniques by the reader/writer;

implementing answers to the anti-collision technique identification requirement by the reader/writer at different timings respectively for respective IC cards among the IC cards which use different anti collision techniques respectively;

causing the reader/writer to require identifications of types of the IC cards in dependence upon the given anti-collision techniques in response to the answers for the respective IC cards;

returning identification data of the IC cards in response to the card type identification requirements by the reader/writer for respective IC cards among the IC cards which use different anti-collision techniques respectively; and

causing the reader/writer to identify the types of the IC cards in response to the identification data of the respective IC. cards.

3. A contactless IC card communication system comprising:

a reader/writer;

a first IC card using a first anti-collision technique;

a second IC card using a second anti-collision technique different from the first anti-collision technique;

first means provided in the reader/writer for transmitting a first requirement signal to the first IC card and the second IC card;

second means provided in the first IC card for generating a first answer signal in response to the first requirement signal transmitted from the reader/writer, and for returning the first answer signal to the reader/writer at a first timing, the first answer signal representing the anti-collision technique used by the first IC card;

third means provided in the second IC card for generating a second answer signal in response to the first requirement signal transmitted from the reader/writer, and for returning the second answer signal to the reader/writer at a second timing different from the first timing, the second answer signal representing the anti-collision technique used by the second IC card;

fourth means provided in the reader/writer for generating a second requirement signal in response to the first answer signal transmitted from the first IC card, and for transmitting the second requirement signal to the first IC card at a third timing determined by the anti-collision technique represented by the first answer signal; and

fifth means provided in the reader/writer for generating a third requirement signal in response to the second answer signal transmitted from the second IC card, and for transmitting the third requirement signal to the second IC card at a fourth timing different from the third timing and determined by the anti-collision technique represented by the second answer signal.

4. A contactless IC card communication system comprising:

a reader/writer;

a first IC card using a first anti-collision technique;

a second IC card using a second anti-collision technique different from the first anti-collision technique;

first means provided in the reader/writer for transmitting a first requirement signal to the first IC card and the second IC card;

second means provided in the first IC card for generating a first answer signal in response to the first requirement signal transmitted from the reader/writer, and for returning the first answer signal to the reader/writer at a first timing, the first answer signal representing the anti-collision technique used by the first IC card;

third means provided in the second IC card for generating a second answer signal in response to the first requirement signal transmitted from the reader/writer, and for returning the second answer signal to the reader/writer at a second timing different from the first timing, the second answer signal representing the anti-collision technique used by the second IC card;

fourth means provided in the reader/writer for generating a second requirement signal in response to the first answer signal transmitted from the first IC card, and for transmitting the second requirement signal to the first IC card at a third timing determined by the anti-collision technique represented by the first answer signal;

fifth means provided in the reader/writer for generating a third requirement signal in response to the second answer signal transmitted from the second IC card, and for transmitting the third requirement signal to the second IC card at a fourth timing different from the third timing and determined by the anti-collision technique represented by the second answer signal;

sixth means provided in the first IC and card for generating a third answer signal and returning the third answer signal to the reader/writer in response to the second requirement signal transmitted from the reader/writer, the third answer signal representing identification information of the first IC card;

seventh means provided in the second IC card for generating a fourth answer signal and returning the fourth answer signal to the reader/writer in response to the third requirement signal transmitted from the reader/writer, the fourth answer signal representing identification information of the second IC card;

eighth means provided in the reader/writer for recovering the identification information of the first IC card from the third answer signal transmitted therefrom, and for storing the recovered identification information of the first IC card; and

ninth means provided in the reader/writer for recovering the identification information of the second IC card from the fourth answer signal transmitted therefrom, and for storing the recovered identification information of the second IC card.

5. A contactless IC card communication system comprising:

a reader/writer (RW) and IC cards which communicate with each other on a contactless basis according to anti-collision techniques;

first means provided in the reader/writer for implementing identification requirement with respect to given anti-collision techniques among the anti-collision techniques;

second means provided in respective IC cards among the IC cards which use different anti-collision techniques respectively for implementing answers to the anti-collision technique identification requirement by the first means at different timings respectively;

third means provided in the reader/writer for requiring identifications of the IC cards in dependence upon the given anti-collision techniques in response to the answers by the second means;

fourth means provided in respective IC cards among the IC cards which use different anti-collision techniques respectively for returning identification data of the related IC cards in response to the card identification requirements by the third means; and

fifth means provided in the reader/writer for identifying the IC cards in response to the identification data returned by the fourth means.

6. A contactless IC card communication method in which a reader/writer (RW) and IC cards communicate with each other on a contactless basis according to anti-collision techniques, the method comprising:

causing the reader/writer to implement identification requirement with respect to given anti-collision techniques among the anti-collision techniques by the reader/writer;

implementing answers to the anti-collision technique identification requirement by the reader/writer at different timings respectively for respective IC cards among the IC cards which use different anti-collision techniques respectively;

causing the reader/writer to require identifications of the IC cards in dependence upon the given anti-collision techniques in response to the answers for the respective IC cards;

returning identification data of the IC cards in response to the card identification requirements by the reader/writer for respective IC cards among the IC cards which use different anti-collision techniques respectively; and

causing the reader/writer to identify the IC cards in response to the identification data of the respective IC cards.