Method and apparatus for processing, displaying and communicating images
First Claim
1. An apparatus for providing a portion of a composite image on a first surface to a second surface remote from said first surface, said apparatus including:
- (a) an image sensor for providing a first signal indicative of images on said first surface;
(b) a first computer for receiving said first signal and responsive to a first stored signal to provide a differential signal;
(c) a second computer for receiving said differential signal and responsive to a second stored signal to provide a second signal; and
(d) a device for receiving said second signal to provide said composite image to said second surface.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The application discloses an apparatus and method of processing images, hand-drawn or written on a suitable Writing Surface, viewed by an Image Sensor such as a video camera, and captured by an image sensing circuit (i.e., frame grabber or similar) used for acquisition of image frames by a computer. More particularly, this invention discriminates among changes detected in these Viewed Images in order to identify and disregard non-informational, transient and/or redundant content. Removal of such content, a writer'"'"'s arm for example, from the captured image facilitates isolating meaningful changes, specifically intentional new Writings and Erasures appearing on the Writing Surface. Preserving only meaningful changes on the surface promotes optimized: “video image” storage and compressed transmission of a subset of the visual data, when used in conjunction with digital computers at remote locations optionally equipped with projected image and/or conventional computer display systems. The invention provides for displaying a composite of the remote sites'"'"' changes, transmitted over conventional communications channels, omitting Local Markings where the display device is a projector. The preferred embodiment of the present invention is applied to remote presentation aids, in particular “whiteboards” such as those typically used in educational lectures and commercial sales and training settings, and in particular to remote whiteboards. As will become clear, however, the application of the present invention is not restricted to whiteboards exclusively, but can work with any Writing Surface suitable for image acquisition (e.g., flipcharts or paper on a desk). Receive-only sites may participate in the remote presentation without contributing Local Markings to the composite. The present invention is compatible with conventional software products which will carry audio and other data streams on the same channel as the compressed image signals.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. An apparatus for providing a portion of a composite image on a first surface to a second surface remote from said first surface, said apparatus including:
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(a) an image sensor for providing a first signal indicative of images on said first surface;
(b) a first computer for receiving said first signal and responsive to a first stored signal to provide a differential signal;
(c) a second computer for receiving said differential signal and responsive to a second stored signal to provide a second signal; and
(d) a device for receiving said second signal to provide said composite image to said second surface. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A method of providing a signal indicative of markings made on a surface in a viewing field, which signal is not indicative of the presence of interfering objects should they be present in said viewing field, comprising the steps:
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a. providing a signal indicative of said viewing field, said signal being composed of sequential frames of said viewing field;
b. detecting changes between successive ones of said frames of said viewing field to provide a series of changed viewing field signals;
c. filtering said series of said changed viewing field signals to exclude signals indicative of interfering objects to provide a series of filtered, changed viewing field signals;
d. detecting changes between successive ones of said series of filtered, changed viewing field signals to provide said signal indicative of markings made on said surface. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17)
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18. An apparatus for providing a marked image onto a second surface, said marked image corresponding to markings on a first surface, said first surface having a complete image thereon comprising background information and said markings, said apparatus, comprising:
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an image sensing circuit for capturing said complete image to provide a complete image signal;
a device responsive to a differential signal for providing said marked image onto said second surface; and
a unit for receiving said complete image signal and responsive to a background signal for providing said differential signal. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20)
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Specification