Short hop telemetry system and method

• US 6,392,561 B1
• Filed: 12/22/1998
• Issued: 05/21/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Original Assignee: Dresser Industries Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Inventors: Davies, Evan L., Wiecek, Boguslaw, Donison, Gary L.
• Primary Examiner(s): EDWARDS JR, TIMOTHY
• Application Number:
  US09/217,949
• Time in Patent Office: 1,246 Days
• Field of Search: 340/853.3, 340/854.3, 340/854.4, 340/854.6, 340/854.9, 340/855.1, 340/855.2, 367/81, 367/82
• US Class Current: 340/854.3
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 4/02 Fluid rotary type drives
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 47/12 Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 47/13 by electromagnetic energy, e.g. radio frequency
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 7/068 drilled by a down-hole drilling motor down-hole drives per se E21B4/00, E21B7/067 takes precedence

Abstract

The invention relates to a data transmission or telemetry system and a method for communicating information axially along a drill string. The method includes the step of conducting an axial electrical signal embodying the information between a first axial position in the drill string and a second axial position in the drill string through an axial conducting loop formed by the drill string, which axial conducting loop extends between the first and second axial positions. The system includes the axial conducting loop for conducting the axial electrical signal embodying the information between the first and second axial positions and a transmitter for transmitting the information to the axial conducting loop. The system further preferably includes a receiver for receiving the information from the axial conducting loop. Finally, the portion of the drill string forming the axial conducting loop is preferably comprised of a downhole motor drilling assembly.

Claims

1. A method for communicating information axially along a drill string, comprising the step of conducting an axial electrical signal embodying the information between a first axial position in the drill string and a second axial position in the drill string through an axial conducting loop formed by the drill string, which axial conducting loop extends between the first axial position and the second axial position, wherein the drill string between the first axial position and the second axial position comprises an outer axial conductor and an inner axial conductor rotationally supported within the outer axial conductor and wherein the axial conducting loop is comprised of the inner axial conductor and the outer axial conductor.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the drill string is comprised of a housing and wherein the outer axial conductor is comprised of the housing.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2 wherein the drill string is further comprised of a drive train rotationally supported within the housing and wherein the inner axial conductor is comprised of the drive train.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the inner axial conductor and the outer axial conductor are conductively connected with each other at each of the first axial position and the second axial position.

5. The method as claimed in claim 4 further comprising the step of inducing from the conducting of the axial electrical signal the conducting through a receiver conductor of a receiver electrical signal embodying the information.

6. The method as claimed in claim 4 further comprising the following steps:

(a) conducting through a transmitter conductor a transmitter electrical signal embodying the information; and

(b) inducing from the conducting of the transmitter electrical signal the conducting through the axial conducting loop of the axial electrical signal.

7. The method as claimed in claim 6 further comprising the step of inducing from the conducting of the axial electrical signal the conducting through a receiver conductor of a receiver electrical signal embodying the information.

8. The method as claimed in claim 7 further comprising the following steps before conducting the transmitter electrical signal through the transmitter conductor:

(a) receiving the information; and

(b) generating the transmitter electrical signal.

9. The method as claimed in claim 8 further comprising the step after conducting the receiver electrical signal through the receiver conductor of obtaining the information from the receiver electrical signal.

10. The method as claimed in claim 9 wherein the transmitter conductor is comprised of a transmitter coil comprising a plurality of windings.

11. The method as claimed in claim 10 wherein the receiver conductor is comprised of a receiver coil comprising a plurality of windings.

12. The method as claimed in claim 11 wherein the transmitter conductor further comprises a magnetically permeable toroidal transmitter core and wherein the windings of the transmitter coil are wrapped around the transmitter core.

13. The method as claimed in claim 12 wherein the receiver conductor further comprises a magnetically permeable toroidal receiver core and wherein the windings of the receiver coil are wrapped around the receiver core.

14. The method as claimed in claim 13 wherein the inner axial conductor is comprised of components of a drive train for a downhole motor drilling assembly.

15. The method as claimed in claim 14 wherein the outer axial conductor is comprised of a housing for the downhole motor drilling assembly.

16. The method as claimed in claim 15 wherein the downhole motor drilling assembly defines an annular transmitter space between the drive train and the housing and defines an annular receiver space between the drive train and the housing and wherein the transmitter conductor and the receiver conductor are located in the annular transmitter space and the annular receiver space respectively.

17. The method as claimed in claim 16 wherein the transmitter conductor and the receiver conductor are located between the first axial position and the second axial position.

18. The method as claimed in claim 17 wherein the transmitter electrical signal is comprised of a varying electrical signal having a carrier frequency of between about 10 kilohertz and about 2 megahertz.

19. The method as claimed in claim 18 wherein the transmitter electrical signal has a voltage of between about 2 volts (peak) and about 10 volts (peak).

20. The method as claimed in claim 19 wherein the transmitter electrical signal is a unipolar varying electrical signal.

22. The system as claimed in claim 4 wherein the drill string is comprised of a housing and wherein the outer axial conductor is comprised of the housing.

23. The system as claimed in claim 4 wherein the drill string is further comprised of a drive train rotationally supported within the housing and wherein the inner axial conductor is comprised of the drive train.

21. A telemetry system for communicating information axially along a drill string, the system comprising:

(a) an axial conducting loop formed by the drill string for conducting an axial electrical signal embodying the information between a first axial position in the drill string and a second axial position in the drill string, which axial conducting loop extends between the first axial position and the second axial position; and

(b) a transmitter for transmitting the information to the axial conducting loop; and

wherein the drill string between the first axial position and the second axial position comprises an outer axial conductor and an inner axial conductor rotationally supported within the outer axial conductor and wherein the axial conducting loop is comprised of the inner axial conductor and the outer axial conductor.

24. The system as claimed in claim 21 further comprising a receiver for receiving the information from the axial conducting loop.

25. The system as claimed in claim 24 wherein the transmitter is located adjacent to one of the first axial position and the second axial position and wherein the receiver is located adjacent to the other of the first axial position and the second axial position.

26. The system as claimed in claim 25 wherein the axial conducting loop is further comprised of a first conductive connection between the inner axial conductor and the outer axial conductor at the first axial position and is further comprised of a second conductive connection between the inner axial conductor and the outer axial conductor at the second axial position.

27. The system as claimed in claim 26 wherein the transmitter is comprised of a transmitter conductor for conducting a transmitter electrical signal embodying the information such that conducting of the axial electrical signal in the axial conducting loop will be induced from the conducting of the transmitter electrical signal in the transmitter conductor.

28. The system as claimed in claim 27 wherein the receiver is comprised of a receiver conductor for conducting a receiver electrical signal embodying the information such that conducting of the receiver electrical signal in the receiver conductor will be induced from the conducting of the axial electrical signal in, the axial conducting loop.

29. The system as claimed in claim 28 wherein the transmitter conductor is comprised of a transmitter coil comprising a plurality of windings.

30. The system as claimed in claim 29 wherein the receiver conductor is comprised of a receiver coil comprising a plurality of windings.

31. The system as claimed in claim 30 wherein the transmitter conductor further comprises a magnetically permeable toroidal transmitter core and wherein the windings of the transmitter coil are wrapped around the transmitter core.

32. The system as claimed in claim 31 wherein the receiver conductor further comprises a magnetically permeable toroidal receiver core and wherein the windings of the receiver coil are wrapped around the receiver core.

33. The system as claimed in claim 32 wherein the inner axial conductor is comprised of components of a drive train for a downhole motor drilling assembly.

34. The system as claimed in claim 33 wherein the outer axial conductor is comprised of a housing for the downhole motor drilling assembly.

35. The system as claimed in claim 34 wherein the downhole motor drilling assembly defines an annular transmitter space between the drive train and the housing and defines an annular receiver space between the drive train and the housing and wherein the transmitter conductor and the receiver conductor are located in the annular transmitter space and the annular receiver space respectively.

36. The system as claimed in claim 35 wherein the transmitter conductor and the receiver conductor are located between the first axial position and the second axial position.

37. The system as claimed in claim 36 wherein the transmitter further comprises a transmitter processor for receiving the information and for generating the transmitter electrical signal.

38. The system as claimed in claim 37 wherein the receiver further comprises a receiver processor for receiving the receiver electrical signal and for obtaining the information from the receiver electrical signal.

39. The system as claimed in claim 38 wherein the receiver is a transceiver which is capable of both transmitting and receiving the information.

40. The system as claimed in claim 38 wherein the transmitter is a transceiver which is capable of both transmitting and receiving the information.

41. The system as claimed in claim 40 wherein the receiver is a transceiver which is capable of both transmitting and receiving the information.