Apparatus and method for displaying zoomed version of stored image by displaying and shifting based on pixel overlap

• US 6,392,660 B2
• Filed: 07/15/1998
• Issued: 05/21/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 07/18/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Karjalainen, Juha Pekka
• Primary Examiner(s): Luu, Matthew
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chung, Daniel J
• Application Number:
  US09/116,122
• Publication Number:
  US 20020008711A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,406 Days
• Field of Search: 345/589, 345/611, 345/660, 345/666, 345/667, 345/668, 345/472, 345/669, 345/670, 345/671
• US Class Current: 345/660
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 3/40 Scaling of whole images or parts thereof, e.g. expanding or contracting

Abstract

A method of displaying a zoomed version of stored image on a display, where the stored image is defined by a set of data entries mapped to respective pixels of the display. The stored image is first scaled relative to the display in accordance with the desired zooming ratio. The scaled image is then located at an initial position relative to the display and the extent to which each display pixel is overlapped by features of the scaled image is determined. A color tone is assigned to each display pixel in accordance with the extent of the overlap. The scaled image is then shifted relative to said initial position one or more times and, for the or each shift, the overlap of each display pixel is recalculated and a new color tone assigned. The sets of assigned color tones are then displayed cyclically on the display to produce a displayed image.

Claims

1. A method of displaying a zoomed version of stored image on a display, where the stored image is defined by a set of data entries mapped to respective pixels of the display, the method comprising the steps of:

(1) scaling the stored image relative to the display in accordance with a desired zooming ratio;

(2) displaying the scaled image at an initial position relative to the display;

(3) determining the extent to which each display pixel is overlapped by features of the scaled image, and assigning to each display pixel a corresponding colour tone;

(4) shifting the scaled image relative to said initial position one or more times and, for the or each shift, repeating step (3); and

(5) cyclically displaying each of the sets of assigned colour tones in turn for as long as the zoomed version is to be displayed, wherein said shifting occurs with time intervals long enough to allow successive displayed sets of assigned colour tones to be perceived separately in different discrete positions by a user.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein step (4) comprises shifting the scaled image in one of two orthogonal directions (x,y) where the maximum shift from said initial position in the x and the y direction is less than the width of one display pixel (L).

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein a zooming factor of p/s is applied to scale the image in step, and p and s are both integers and s is the lowest common denominator, each shift produced by step translating the scaled image by a multiple of L/s in one or both of the x and y directions.

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein the maximum shift is L−

L/s which results in each edge feature of the scaled image being sharp in at least one of the initial position and the shifted positions.

5. A method according to claim 1, wherein the step of assigning a colour tone to a display pixel comprises mapping the fractional coverage of the display pixel, by features of the scaled image, to a linear range of colour tones.

6. A method according to claim 1, wherein the data entries of the stored image correspond themselves to colour tones, and step additionally comprises, for each display pixel, determining a function of both the fractional overlap and the tone(s) of the overlap, said assignment being made on the basis of the determined function.

7. A method according to claim 5, wherein the display is a monochrome display and said linear range comprises grey-level tones.

8. A method of displaying a stored colour image on a colour display, where the stored image comprises a set of data entries for each of a plurality of colours, the method comprising carrying out the method of claim 1 for each of said colours.

9. A method according to claim 1, wherein the time interval between the display of successive sets of assigned colour tones is between {fraction (1/20)}th of a second and 1 second.

11. The method according to claim 1, wherein in step (2), the displaying is on the display.

10. Apparatus for displaying a zoomed version of a stored image, the apparatus comprising a display having a matrix of display pixels, a memory for storing an image as a set of data entries mapped to said display pixels, and processing means arranged to:

scale the stored image relative to the display in accordance with a desired zooming ratio;

display the scaled image at a first position relative to the display;

determine the extent to which each display pixel is overlapped by the scaled image and to assign to each display pixel a corresponding colour tone;

shift the scaled image relative to the display one or more times and repeat the steps of determining and displaying for each shift; and

cyclically display each of the sets of assigned colour tones in turn for as long as the zoomed version is to be displayed, wherein said shifting occurs with time intervals long enough to allow successive displayed sets of assigned colour tones to be perceived separately in different discrete positions by a user.

12. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the processing means causes the scaled image to be displayed on the display.

13. A method of displaying a zoomed version of a stored image on a display, where the stored image is defined by a set of data entries mapped to respective pixels of the display, the method comprising the steps of:

scaling the stored image relative to the display in accordance with a desired zooming ratio;

selecting a position for displaying the scaled image relative to the display;

determining the extent to which each display pixel is overlapped by features of the scaled image, and assigning to each display pixel a corresponding colour tone;

storing each display pixel in a set for displaying the scaled image, wherein each set of display pixels is associated with a selected position;

selecting another position for displaying the scaled image which is shifted relative to the previously selected position on the display, without displaying the scaled image;

cyclically repeating the steps of;

determining the extent to which each display pixel is overlapped by features of the scaled image, and assigning to each display pixel a corresponding colour tone,

storing each display pixel in a set for displaying the scaled image, wherein each set of display pixels is associated with a selected position,

selecting another position for displaying the scaled image which is shifted relative to the previously selected position on the display, without displaying the scaled image, for each selected position on the display; and

cyclically displaying the set of stored display pixels for each scaled image at each associated selected position on the display as long as the zoomed version is to be displayed, wherein the displaying of each scaled image occurs with time intervals long enough to allow each successive scaled image to be perceived separately in a different discrete position by a user.