System for displaying moving images pseudostereoscopically

• US 6,392,689 B1
• Filed: 10/30/1998
• Issued: 05/21/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 02/21/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Eugene Dolgoff
• Original Assignee: Eugene Dolgoff
• Inventors: Dolgoff, Eugene
• Primary Examiner(s): Kelley, Chris
• Assistant Examiner(s): PHILIPPE, GIMS S
• Application Number:
  US09/183,795
• Time in Patent Office: 1,299 Days
• Field of Search: 348/44, 348/49, 348/50, 348/51, 348/54, 352/62, 352/57, 352/60, 352/63, 359/23, 359/26, 359/478, 359/465, 359/464, 359/466, 359/619, 345/32
• US Class Current: 348/44
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 35/16 by sequential viewing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/111 Transformation of image signals corresponding to virtual viewpoints, e.g. spatial image interpolation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/189 Recording image signals; Reproducing recorded image signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/194 Transmission of image signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/239 using two 2D image sensors having a relative position equal to or related to the interocular distance H04N13/243 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/261 with monoscopic-to-stereoscopic image conversion
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/286 having separate monoscopic and stereoscopic modes
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/305 using lenticular lenses, e.g. arrangements of cylindrical lenses
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/31 using parallax barriers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/324 Colour aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/337 using polarisation multiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/363 using image projection screens volumetric display H04N13/388
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/7441 the modulator being an array of liquid crystal cells
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/317 Convergence or focusing systems electronic adjustment of convergence H04N9/3185; convergence or focusing arrangements for cathode ray tubes H04N9/28; means for automatic focusing of projectors not peculiar to the presence of an electronic spatial light modulator G03B21/53
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3188 Scale or resolution adjustment scaling in general G06T3/40; resolution modifying circuits for displays in general G09G5/391

Abstract

A system for displaying moving images from image information, e.g. on videotape or disk, in the form of a series of image frames to be displayed sequentially over a period of time. The image information does not contain stereoscopic information captured at the origin. As in conventional stereoscopic display, at any particular point in time, two image frames, A and B, are displayed simultaneously, one to each of the observer'"'"'s eyes. However image frames A and B are generated from a single source of sequential image information. Image frame A is derived from a frame F1 and frame B is derived from a frame F2 of the series of source image frames. Frame F2 is positioned to be conventionally displayed after frame F1 by about 0.0167 and about 0.033 seconds. The system may include a screen on which the images are projected or otherwise displayed, the screen being at a distance D from an observer, wherein the image that is perceived by an observer upon binocular fusion of image frame A and B when their content is identical appears to be at a distance from the observer that is different from said distance D. Further detection and manipulation of the images may be performed, creating the perception that different elements within the scene appear at different depths.

Claims

1. A system for displaying moving images pseudo stereoscopically, comprising:

(a) a single source of sequential image information, comprising a series of source image frames adapted to be displayed sequentially over a period of time and not containing stereoscopic information captured at the origin of said series of image frames by virtue of not having been captured from two or more angles;

(b) a first means, for sequentially displaying a first series of display image frames to one of the two eyes of an observer; and

(c) a second means, for sequentially displaying a second series of display image frames to the other of the two eyes of an observer; and

(d) means for generating from said single source of sequential image information for simultaneous sequential display an image frame A of said first series of display image frames and an image frame B of said second series of display image frames, wherein said image frame A is derived from a frame F1 of said series of source image frames and said image frame B is derived from a frame F2 of said series of source image frames, wherein said frame F2 is positioned in said single source of sequential image information to be displayed after said frame F1 by an amount of time T, the amount of time T being selected such that a typical observer experiences the display as a scene having depth.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein said amount of time T is between about 0.0167 and about 0.033 seconds.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein said amount of time T is about 0.025 seconds.

4. The system of claim 1, further comprising a screen on which the images are projected or otherwise displayed, the screen being at a distance D from an observer, wherein the image that is perceived by an observer upon binocular fusion of image frame A and image frame B when their content is identical appears to be at a distance from the observer that is different from said distance D.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein both image frame A and image frame B are placed so that they appear to be in front of the screen.

6. The system of claim 4, wherein both image frame A and image frame B are placed so that they appear to be behind the screen.

7. The system of claim 1, further comprising means for providing landmark light.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein said means for providing landmark light is at least one of the following:

a spotlight;

a source of uniform illumination;

a source of a pattern of illumination.

9. The system of claim 7, wherein said means for providing landmark light is an illuminated frame placed near the display means.

10. The display system of claim 7, wherein said first means and said second means comprise means for providing first and second displays of image frames that are polarized complimentary to each other;

and wherein said means for providing landmark light comprises a projector providing a non-polarized image derived from one of said source image frames.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein said first means and said second means comprise means for providing first and second displays of image frames that are polarized complimentary to each other.

12. The display system of claim 1, further comprising means for detecting an object in successive source image frames;

means E for detecting a change in a property of said object in successive source image frames;

means for adjusting the display of image frame A and image frame B responsive to the output of said means E.

13. A method for pseudo stereoscopically displaying moving images from a single source of sequential image information comprising the steps of:

(a) providing a series of source image frames adapted to be displayed sequentially over a period of time and not containing stereoscopic information captured at the origin of said series of image frames by virtue of not having been captured from two or more angles;

(b) sequentially displaying a first series of display image frames to one of the two eyes of an observer;

(c) sequentially displaying a second series of display image frames to the other of the two eyes of an observer; and

(d) generating from said series of source information frames for simultaneous sequential display an image frame A of said first series of display image frames and an image frame B of said second series of display image frames, wherein said image frame A is derived from a frame F1 of said series of source image frames and said image frame B is derived from a frame F2 of said series of source image frames, wherein said frame F2 is positioned in said single source of sequential image information to be displayed after said frame F1 by an amount of time T, the amount of time T being selected such that a typical observer experiences the display as a scene having depth.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

(f) continually detecting an object in successive source image frames;

(g) continually detecting a change in a property of said object in successive source image frames; and

(h) continually adjusting the display of image frame A and image frame B responsive to the detected change in said property of said object.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein:

said property is vertical position that has changed between frame F1 and frame F2 and said adjustment is modifying said image frame B derived from F2 of said series of source image frames such that said change in vertical position of said object is eliminated.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein:

said property is vertical position that has changed between frame F1 and frame F2 and said adjustment is modifying the value of time T to zero.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein:

said property is horizontal position that has changed between frame F1 and frame F2 and said adjustment reversing polarity when the change in horizontal position would result in a typical observer experiencing the display as a scene having unrealistic depth.

18. A three-dimensional viewing system capable of displaying a three-dimensional image to be seen by an observer, comprising the steps of:

taking a sequence of images not originally containing stereoscopic information by virtue of not having been captured from two or more angles;

storing at least one image in a buffer;

displaying a buffer stored image on the screen at the same time the current frame is displayed wherein two images are coded such that one image is directed to each eye of the observer, creating binocular fusion for the observer of all objects that have moved in time and space between the frames that are being simultaneously shown to the observer as well as those objects that have not.