Secure wireless communication user identification by voice recognition

• US 6,393,305 B1
• Filed: 06/07/1999
• Issued: 05/21/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Paloniemi, Jari, Ulvinen, Vesa
• Primary Examiner(s): Trost, William
• Assistant Examiner(s): PEREZ GUTIERREZ, RAFAEL
• Application Number:
  US09/326,717
• Time in Patent Office: 1,079 Days
• Field of Search: 455/563, 455/566, 455/411, 455/410, 455/550, 455/575, 379/88.02, 379/88.01, 379/88.03, 379/93.03, 704/231, 704/246, 704/251, 704/247, 704/252, 704/273, 380/247, 380/270
• US Class Current: 455/563
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/322 Aspects of commerce using mobile devices [M-devices]
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/40 Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/40145 Biometric identity checks
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/257 electronically G07C9/26 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/27 with central registration
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 17/00 Speaker identification or verification techniques
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/271 controlled by voice recognition
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/724 User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones

Abstract

A method to authorize or authenticate a user of a wireless telecommunication system (32), and includes steps of (a) selecting a word at random from a set of reference words, or synthesizing a reference word; (b) prompting the user to speak the reference word; and (c) authenticating the user to operate in, or through, or with a resource reachable through the wireless telecommunication system, only if the user'"'"'s speech characteristics match pre-stored characteristics associated with the reference word. In one embodiment the steps of selecting or synthesizing, prompting, and authenticating are performed in a mobile station (10) having a speech transducer (19) for inputting the user'"'"'s speech, while in another embodiment at least one of the steps of selecting or synthesizing, prompting, and authenticating are performed in a wireless telecommunications network (32) that is coupled between the mobile station and a telephone network (35). In yet another embodiment at least one of these steps are performed in a data communications network resource (38) that is coupled through a data communications network (37), such as the Internet, and the wireless telecommunications network to the mobile station. The step of prompting may include a step of displaying alphanumeric text and/or a graphical image to the user using a display (20) of the mobile station.

Claims

1. A data communications system comprising a wide area data communications network that is bidirectionally coupled to a mobile station through a wireless telecommunication system, said wide area data communications network comprising a plurality of unrelated servers that are accessible by a user of said mobile station, said wide area data communications network comprising at least one user authentication server that functions to authenticate the user prior to the user being granted access to an individual one of said plurality of unrelated servers and for signaling to a selected one of said plurality of unrelated servers that the user is an authenticated user, said user authentication server having access to a database that stores data representing prerecorded user speech characteristics that are obtained from the user in response to a set of reference stimuli, and comprising a comparison function, responsive to the user attempting to access a selected one of said plurality of unrelated servers, for causing the user to be presented with at least one of the reference stimuli, for receiving data from the wireless telecommunication system that is expressive of the user'"'"'s vocal response to the presented at least one reference stimuli, for comparing the received data to corresponding prerecorded user speech characteristics in said database and, upon a match occurring, for signaling the selected one of the plurality of unrelated servers that the user is an authenticated user.

2. A data communications system as in claim 1, wherein said authentication server causes said user to be presented with a graphical image on a visual display of said mobile station, said graphical image being one of said plurality of reference stimuli and selected to elicit from the user a vocal response that is other than a generic name for an object that is represented by said graphical image.

3. A data communications system as in claim 1, wherein said wide area data communications network comprises the Internet.

4. A wireless telecommunication system, comprising:

at least one base station;

at least one mobile station comprising a transceiver for conducting wireless communications with said base station, said mobile station further comprising a user interface that includes a visual display and a microphone for inputting a users'"'"'s speech;

a first subsystem coupled to said user interface for prompting the user to speak a reference word that is randomly selected from a set of reference words, or that is randomly generated, said first subsystem operating so as to present the user with a graphical image on said visual display that has been predetermined to elicit a predetermined response from the user that is the selected word; and

a second subsystem coupled to said microphone for authenticating the mobile station to operate in the wireless telecommunications system, or through the wireless telecommunications system, or with a resource that is reachable through the wireless telecommunication system, only if the user'"'"'s speech characteristics match expected characteristics associated with the reference word.

5. A system as in claim 4, wherein said mobile station further comprises a voice digitizing and processing system, and wherein said first subsystem further comprises means for transmitting an output of said voice digitizing and processing system to said base station, and wherein at least said second subsystem is located external to said mobile station.

6. A system as in claim 4, wherein one or both of the first and second subsystems are located in one of the mobile station, in the base station or in a controller coupled to the base station, or in a data communications network entity that is coupled through a data communications network to the wireless telecommunications system.

7. A system as in claim 6, wherein the data communications network is comprised of the Internet.

8. A system as in claim 4, wherein at least said second subsystem is located in a network entity that is coupled to a data communications network that is bidirectionally coupled to said system.

9. A system as in claim 4, wherein the selected word that is elicited from the user as the predetermined response is other than a generic name for an object that is represented by said graphical image.

10. A system as in claim 4, wherein the first subsystem employs said user interface to also present alphanumeric text to the user using said display of said mobile station.

11. A method to authenticate a user of a wireless telecommunication system, comprising steps of:

selecting a phrase from a set of reference phrases, the selected phrase comprising at least one word;

prompting the user to speak the selected phrase by presenting the user with a graphical image that has been predetermined to elicit the selected phrase from the user; and

authenticating the user to operate in, or through, or with a resource reachable through the wireless telecommunication system, only if the user'"'"'s speech characteristics match characteristics associated with the selected phrase.

12. A method as in claim 11, wherein at least one of the steps of selecting, prompting, and authenticating are performed in a data communications network resource that is coupled through a data communications network and a wireless telecommunications network to a mobile station having a speech transducer for inputting the user'"'"'s speech.

13. A method as in claim 12, wherein the data communications network is comprised of the Internet.

14. A method as in claim 11, wherein at least one of the steps of selecting, prompting, and authenticating are performed in a wireless telecommunications network coupled between a mobile station having a speech transducer for inputting the user'"'"'s speech and a telephone network.

15. A method as in claim 11, wherein the step of prompting further includes a step of displaying alphanumeric text to the user using a display of a mobile station having a speech transducer for inputting the user'"'"'s speech.

16. A method as in claim 11, wherein the selected phrase that is elicited from the user as the predetermined response is other than a generic name for an object that is represented by said graphical image.

17. A method as in claim 11, wherein the step of prompting presents the graphical image to the user using a display of a mobile station having a speech transducer for inputting the user'"'"'s speech.

18. A method as in claim 11, wherein the steps of selecting, prompting, and authenticating are performed in a mobile station having a speech transducer for inputting the user'"'"'s speech.

19. A method to authenticate a user of a wireless telecommunication system, comprising steps of:

selecting a word at random from a set of reference words;

prompting the user to speak the selected word by presenting the user with a graphical image that has been predetermined to elicit a predetermined response from the user that is the selected word; and

authenticating the user to operate in, or through, or with a resource reachable through the wireless telecommunication system, only if the user'"'"'s speech characteristics match pre-stored characteristics associated with the selected word.

20. A method as in claim 19, wherein at least one of the steps of selecting, prompting, and authenticating are performed in a data communications network resource that is coupled through a data communications network and a wireless telecommunications network to a mobile station having a speech transducer for inputting the user'"'"'s speech.

21. A method as in claim 20, wherein the data communications network is comprised of the Internet.

22. A method as in claim 19, wherein at least one of the steps of selecting, prompting, and authenticating are performed in a wireless telecommunications network coupled between a mobile station having a speech transducer for inputting the user'"'"'s speech and a telephone network.

23. A method as in claim 19, wherein the step of prompting further includes a step of displaying alphanumeric text to the user using a display of a mobile station having a speech transducer for inputting the user'"'"'s speech.

24. A method as in claim 19, wherein the selected word that is elicited from the user as the predetermined response is other than a generic name for an object that is represented by said graphical image.

25. A method as in claim 19, wherein the step of prompting presents the graphical image to the user using a display of a mobile station having a speech transducer for inputting the user'"'"'s speech.

26. A method as in claim 19, wherein the steps of selecting, prompting, and authenticating are performed in a mobile station having a speech transducer for inputting the user'"'"'s speech.