Self-regulating lift fluid injection tool and method for use of same

• US 6,394,181 B2
• Filed: 07/27/2001
• Issued: 05/28/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 06/18/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Original Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Inventors: Robison, Clark E., Schnatzmeyer, Mark A., Bayh, Russell I. III
• Primary Examiner(s): NEUDER, WILLIAM P
• Application Number:
  US09/916,902
• Publication Number:
  US 20010040033A1
• Time in Patent Office: 305 Days
• Field of Search: 166/250.15,250.07,319,320,370,372,373,386,66.6,53
• US Class Current: 166/250.15
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/12 Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells E21B43/25 takes precedence; valve arrangements E21B34/00
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/123 Gas lift valves
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2203/2066 Call type detection of indication, e.g. voice or fax, mobile of fixed, PSTN or IP
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/5232 Call distribution algorithms
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/5235 Dependent on call type or called number [DNIS]

Abstract

A self-regulating lift fluid injection tool (100) adapted for placement within production tubing (30). The tool (100) has a control valve (126) that controls the rate of injection of a lift fluid (102) into the formation fluids (104) being produced through the production tubing (30). A sensor (140) monitors the flow rate of the formation fluids (104) through the production tubing (30). The sensor (140) generates a signal indicative the flow rate of the formation fluids (104) which is sent to an electronics package (142). The electronics package (142) generates a control signal in response to the signal received from the sensor (140) that is received by an actuator (176). The actuator (176) adjusts the position of the control valve (126) to regulate the flow rate of the lift fluid (102) therethrough in response to the control signal, thereby optimizing the flow rate of the formation fluids (104).

Claims

1. A self-regulating injection tool comprising:

a mandrel that is substantially concentrically disposed within a production tubing forming a first annulus therebetween, the production tubing disposed within a well casing forming a second annulus therebetween;

a control valve operably disposed within the mandrel that controls the rate of injection of a first fluid received from the second annulus into a second fluid being produced through the production tubing and the first annulus;

a sensor that monitors the flow rate of the second fluid through the production tubing and provides a signal indicative thereof;

an electronics package communicably coupled to the sensor that generates a control signal in response to the signal received from the sensor; and

an actuator communicably coupled to the electronics package that adjusts the position of the control valve to regulate the flow rate of the first fluid therethrough in response to the control signal.

2. The tool as recited in claim 1 wherein the cross sectional area of the first annulus is substantially the same as the cross sectional area of the second annulus.

3. The tool as recited in claim 1 further comprising a transmitter communicably coupled to the electronics package that transmits information from the tool to a remote location.

4. The tool as recited in claim 1 wherein the sensor further comprises an impeller that rotates in response to the flow of the second fluid through the production tubing.

5. The tool as recited in claim 4 wherein the impeller is used to control the flow rate of the second fluid.

6. The tool as recited in claim 1 further comprising a power source for providing electrical power.

7. The tool as recited in claim 6 wherein the power source comprises a battery pack.

8. The tool as recited in claim 6 wherein the power source comprises a turbine operated by the flow of the first fluid through the tool.

9. The tool as recited in claim 6 wherein the power source comprises a generator.

10. The tool as recited in claim 1 further comprising a receiver communicably coupled to the electronics package that receives information from a remote location.

11. The tool as recited in claim 1 wherein the electronics package further comprises a set of preprogrammed instructions that control the actuator.

12. The tool as recited in claim 1 wherein the actuator incrementally adjusts the position of the control valve to increase the rate of injection of the first fluid when the sensor indicates that the rate of recovery of the second fluid increased in response to a prior incremental adjustment of the position of the control valve to increase the rate of injection of the first fluid.

13. The tool as recited in claim 1 wherein the actuator incrementally adjusts the position of the control valve to decrease the rate of injection of the first fluid when the sensor indicates that the rate of recovery of the second fluid decreased in response to a prior incremental adjustment of the position of the control valve to increase the rate of injection of the first fluid.

14. The tool as recited in claim 1 wherein the control valve further comprises an orifice plate having an orifice.

15. The tool as recited in claim 14 wherein the control valve further comprises a poppet operably connected to the actuator, the poppet being advanced and retracted relative to the orifice to control the flow of the first fluid therethrough.

16. A self-regulating method for controlling the injection of a first fluid into a second fluid passing through production tubing comprising:

disposing a fluid injection tool within a mandrel substantially concentrically positioned within the production tubing forming a first annulus therebetween, the production tubing positioned within a well casing forming a second annulus therebetween;

monitoring the flow rate of the second fluid through the production tubing with a downhole sensor; and

adjusting the position of a control valve in response to the flow rate of the second fluid, thereby controlling the injection of the first fluid received from the second annulus into the second fluid being produced through the production tubing and the first annulus.

17. The method as recited in claim 16 wherein the cross sectional area of the first annulus is substantially the same as the cross sectional area of the second annulus.

18. The method as recited in claim 16 wherein the step of monitoring the flow rate of the second fluid through the production tubing with the sensor further comprises rotating an impeller in response to the flow of the second fluid.

19. The method as recited in claim 18 further comprising controlling the flow rate of the second fluid with the impeller.

20. The method as recited in claim 16 further comprising transmitting information from the tool to a remote location with a transmitter disposed in the tool.

21. The method as recited in claim 16 further comprising providing electrical power from a power source within the tool.

22. The method as recited in claim 21 wherein the power source comprises a battery pack.

23. The method as recited in claim 21 wherein the step of providing electrical power from a power source within the tool further comprises operating a turbine with the flow of the first fluid through the tool.

24. The method as recited in claim 21 wherein the step of providing electrical power from a power source within the tool further comprises rotating an impeller with the flow of the second fluid.

25. The method as recited in claim 16 further comprising receiving information from a remote location with a receiver disposed in the tool.

26. The method as recited in claim 16 wherein the step of adjusting the position of the control valve in response to the flow rate of the second fluid further comprises incrementally adjusting the position of the control valve to increase the rate of injection of the first fluid when the sensor indicates that the rate of recovery of the second fluid increased in response to a prior incremental adjustment of the position of the control valve to increase the rate of injection of the first fluid.

27. The method as recited in claim 16 wherein the step of adjusting the position of the control valve in response to the flow rate of the second fluid further comprises incrementally adjusting the position of the control valve to decrease the rate of injection of the first fluid when the sensor indicates that the rate of recovery of the second fluid decreased in response to a prior incremental adjustment of the position of the control valve to increase the rate of injection of the first fluid.

28. The method as recited in claim 16 wherein the step of adjusting the position of the control valve in response to the flow rate of the second fluid further comprises advancing and retracting a poppet relative to an orifice to control the flow of the first fluid therethrough.