Electrode array system for measuring electrophysiological signals

• US 6,394,953 B1
• Filed: 02/25/2000
• Issued: 05/28/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nellcor Puritan Bennett LLC (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Aspect Medical Systems, Inc. (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Chamoun, Nassib G., Cordero, Rafael M., McDaniel, Terrie L., Fendrock, Charles, Devlin, Philip H., Shambroom, John R.
• Primary Examiner(s): COHEN, LEE S
• Application Number:
  US09/513,760
• Time in Patent Office: 823 Days
• Field of Search: 600/383,391-393,544,585,545 607/139
• US Class Current: 600/383
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/045 with a separable interface unit, e.g. for communication
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/227 Sensors with electrical connectors
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/282 Holders for multiple electrodes for introduction into the body A61B5/287
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/291 for electroencephalography [EEG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4821 Determining level or depth of anaesthesia A61B5/1106 takes precedence

Abstract

An array of electrodes is constructed to allow the user to easily adjust to the correct size of the patient'"'"'s head. The array is self-adhesive, pre-gelled and disposable. The array fits easily over the temple and forehead areas where EEG signals can be acquired by specially designed monitors for purposes of monitoring a number of bodily phenomena, including but not limited to, depth of anesthesia, and/or ischemia, and burst suppression. The array is connected to the monitor via a tab connector that is integral to the disposable device. The tab connector is insertible into a reusable connector that is part of a monitoring system.

Claims

1. A method of positioning electrodes in an electrode array comprising only two electrodes for monitoring electroencephalographic signals, said method comprising the steps of:

positioning a first electrode of said two electrodes on the forehead of a subject from whom the electroencephalographic signals are to be monitored;

positioning a second electrode of said two electrodes on a first temple of said subject at eye level anterior to an ear of said subject.

2. The method of positioning electrodes in an electrode array of claim 1, in which said first and second electrodes are measuring electrodes.

3. The method of positioning electrodes in an electrode array of claim 2, in which said first measuring electrode is a reference electrode and said second measuring electrode is a first channel electrode.

4. The method of positioning electrodes in an electrode array of claim 2, in which said first measuring electrode is a first channel electrode and said second measuring electrode is a reference electrode.

5. A method of positioning electrodes in an electrode array comprising only three electrodes for monitoring electroencephalographic signals, said method:

comprising the steps of;

positioning a first electrode of said three electrodes on the forehead of a subject from whom the electroencephalographic signals are to be monitored;

positioning a second electrode of said three electrodes on a first temple of said subject at eye level anterior to an ear of said subject;

positioning a third electrode of said three electrodes adjacent to said first electrode on the forehead of the subject.

6. The method of positioning electrodes in an electrode array of claim 5, in which said first and second electrodes are measuring electrodes and said third electrode is a ground electrode.

7. The method of positioning electrodes in an electrode array of claim 6, in which said first measuring electrode is a reference electrode and said second measuring electrode is a first channel electrode.

8. The method of positioning electrodes in an electrode array of claim 6, in which said first measuring electrode is a first channel electrode and said second measuring electrode is a reference electrode.

9. The method of positioning electrodes in an electrode array of claim 5 in which said first electrode is centered on the forehead of the subject and said third electrode is positioned adjacent one side of such first electrode.

10. The method of positioning electrodes in an electrode array comprising only four electrodes for monitoring electroencephalographic signals, said method comprising the steps of

positioning a first electrode of said four electrodes on the forehead of a subject from whom the electroencephalographic signals are to be monitored;

positioning a second electrode of said four electrodes on a first temple of said subject at eye level anterior to an ear of said subject;

positioning a third electrode of said four electrodes on the forehead of said subject and a fourth electrode of said four electrodes on a second temple of said subject at eye level anterior to a second ear, said third electrode being positioned adjacent to said first electrode.

11. The method of positioning electrodes in an electrode array of claim 10, in which said first, second and third electrodes are measuring electrodes and said fourth electrode is a ground electrode.

12. The method of positioning electrodes in an electrode array of claim 11, in which said first measuring electrode is a reference electrode, said second measuring electrode is a first channel electrode and said third measuring electrode is a second channel electrode.

13. The method of positioning electrodes in an electrode array of claim 11, in which said first measuring electrode is a first channel electrode, said second measuring electrode is a reference electrode and said third measuring electrode is a second channel electrode.

14. The method of positioning electrodes in an electrode array of claim 11, in which said first measuring electrode is a first channel electrode, said second measuring electrode is a second channel electrode and said third measuring electrode is a reference electrode.

15. A method of positioning electrodes in an electrode array for monitoring electroencephalographic signals including only three electrodes, said method comprising the steps of:

positioning a first electrode of said three electrodes on the first temple of a subject from whom the electroencephalographic signals are to be monitored;

positioning a second electrode of said three electrodes on the forehead of said subject and;

positioning a third electrode of said three electrodes adjacent to said first electrode on the first temple of the subject.

16. The method of positioning electrodes in an electrode array of claim 15, in which said first and second electrodes are measuring electrodes and said third electrode is a ground electrode.

17. The method of positioning electrodes in an electrode array of claim 16, in which said first measuring electrode is a reference electrode and said second measuring electrode is a first channel electrode.

18. The method of positioning electrodes in an electrode array of claim 16, in which said first measuring electrode is a first channel electrode and said second measuring electrode is a reference electrode.

19. A method of positioning electrodes in an electrode array for monitoring electroencephalographic signals including only five electrodes, said method comprising the steps of:

positioning a first electrode of said five electrodes on the forehead of a subject from whom the electroencephalographic signals are to be monitored;

positioning a second electrode of said five electrodes on a first side of said forehead of said subject positioned adjacent to said first electrode;

positioning a third electrode of said five electrodes on the mastoid of said first side of said forehead of said subject;

positioning a fourth electrode of said five electrodes on a second side of said forehead of said subject positioned adjacent to said first electrode and;

positioning a fifth electrode of said five electrodes on the mastoid second side of said forehead of said subject.

20. The method of positioning electrodes in an electrode array of claim 19, in which said first electrode is a ground electrode, said second and third electrodes constitute a first bipolar pair of measuring electrodes, and said fourth and fifth electrodes constitute a second bipolar pair of measuring electrodes.