Label/tag with embedded signaling device and method and apparatus for making and using

• US 6,395,373 B2
• Filed: 02/11/1998
• Issued: 05/28/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 02/11/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avery Dennison Corporation
• Original Assignee: Avery Dennison Corporation
• Inventors: Germeraad, Paul B., Conti, Norman A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Watkins, III, William P.
• Application Number:
  US09/022,174
• Publication Number:
  US 20010049000A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,567 Days
• Field of Search: 428/138,139,166,178,188,900,916,692 340/551,572.8,572.1,568.1,693.5 283/81,82 40/299.01,5,360,638,661.01 206/818,460 53/462
• US Class Current: 428/138
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2434 Tag housing and attachment details
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2437 Tag layered structure, processes for making layered tags
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/244 Tag manufacturing, e.g. continuous manufacturing processes
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2445 Tag integrated into item to be protected, e.g. source tagging
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/246 Check out systems combined with EAS, e.g. price information stored on EAS tag anti-theft systems in point of sale systems G07G3/003
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 206/818 Magnet
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/90 Magnetic feature
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/916 Fraud or tamper detecting
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24322 Composite web or sheet
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24331 including nonapertured component
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24339 Keyed
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24562 Interlaminar spaces
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24661 Forming, or cooperating to form cells
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24744 Longitudinal or transverse tubular cavity or cell
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/32 Composite [nonstructural laminate] of inorganic material having metal-compound-containing layer and having defined magnetic layer

Abstract

A webstock device for providing a signaling function while being relatively camouflaged includes sheet-like webstock material, a cavity in the webstock material, a signaling device at least partly contained in the cavity, and means for retaining the signaling device at least partly in the cavity. The cavity in the webstock material is closed by respective layers of material and a cover layer can be printed with desired information, instructions, etc. The signaling device may be an accousto-magnetic signaling device, an RF device or other signaling device. The invention also includes methods and apparatus for making the webstock device and methods for using the device.

Claims

1. A webstock signaling device, comprising

webstock material in sheet form,

a cavity in the webstock material,

a signaling device at least partly contained in the cavity, and

means for retaining the signaling device at least partly in the cavity, said webstock material comprising a coextrusion including relatively easily deformed material and relatively hard to deform material, and said cavity comprising a pressed portion of the relatively easily deformed material, and said relatively easily deformed material comprising foam.

3. The device of claim 1, said cavity being open at a surface of the relatively easily deformed material and said means for retaining comprising a layer of material covering said cavity at said surface.

4. The device of claim 1, said cavity being open at a surface of the relatively easily deformed material, and said means for retaining comprising a further layer of material covering at least part of the hole at the other surface of the webstock material.

5. The device of claim 3, said signaling device comprising an accousto-magnetic device having two metal portions, one being at least partly in the cavity and the other being separated from the first portion.

6. The device of claim 5, said further layer of material being located relative to the two metal portions to provide an insulated separation between the two metal portions.

7. The device of claim 6, said further layer of material having a first surface facing the cavity and a second surface facing away from the cavity, and said second metal portion being held in engagement with the second surface.

8. The device of claim 7, further comprising printing on at least one surface of the webstock device.

9. The device of claim 7, further comprising a cover on said further layer of material, said cover being capable of being printed.

10. The device of claim 1, said signaling device comprising an accousto-magnetic device.

11. The device of claim 1, said signaling device comprising a radio frequency device.

12. The device of claim 1, said signaling device comprising an active device with a power supply.

13. The device of claim 1, said means for retaining comprising said relatively hard to deform material.

14. The device of claim 1, said webstock material being flat, thin and in the shape of a label.

15. The device of claim 14, wherein said webstock material is in the form of a hang tag.

16. The device of claim 14, wherein the webstock device includes a surface capable of retaining ink or other printing.

2. A webstock signaling device, comprising

first webstock material having an opening,

sheet material adhered relative to the webstock in relative proximity to one surface thereof at least partly covering the opening,

a first portion of a signaling device in the opening,

a film adhered relative to the webstock material in relative proximity to the other surface thereof at least partly covering the opening, and

a second portion of the signaling device outside the opening and located for cooperation with the first portion for signaling function, said webstock material and said sheet material comprising a material made by a coextrusion process, and said webstock material comprising foam material.

17. The webstock of claim 2, further comprising a cover material over the second portion of the signaling device.

18. The webstock of claim 17, further comprising printing on the cover.

19. The webstock of claim 2, at least one of said portions of the signaling device being selectively magnetizable and demagnetizable.

20. The webstock of claim 2, said signaling device when magnetized being responsive to incident electromagnetic signal to provide a detectible response.

21. The device of claim 2, wherein said film and said webstock material are laminated together.

22. A hang tag comprising the device of claim 2.

23. The hang tag of claim 22, further comprising a fastening opening in the device, and a fastener coupled to said fastening opening for fastening the hang tag to an object.

24. An object comprising material, and the webstock of claim 2 positioned with said material.

25. A webstock device comprising:

a first layer of a first material;

a second layer of a second material;

a third layer;

a cavity or opening in the second layer comprising a pressed portion of the second layer; and

a signaling device at least partially in the cavity or opening;

wherein the second layer is between the first layer and the third layer, and the first material is different from the second material,

wherein the first and second layers comprise a coextrusion and said second material comprises a foam material.

26. The webstock device of claim 25, wherein the second layer includes an unpressed portion.

27. The webstock device of claim 25, wherein the signaling device is an inventory signaling device or an anti-theft signaling device.

28. A webstock signaling device, comprising

webstock material in sheet form,

a cavity in the webstock material,

a signaling device at least partly contained in the cavity, and

means for retaining the signaling device at least partly in the cavity,

said webstock material comprising a coextrusion including relatively easily deformed material and relatively hard to deform material, and said cavity comprising a pressed portion of the relatively easily deformed material.

29. A webstock signaling device, comprising

a coextruded webstock material of a relatively hard to deform material and a relatively easily deformable material, and having an opening in said relatively easily deformable material,

sheet material adhered relative to the webstock in relative proximity to one surface thereof at least partly covering the opening,

a first portion of a signaling device in the opening, and

a second portion of the signaling device outside the opening and located for cooperation with the first portion for signaling function.

30. A signaling device, comprising

coextruded sheet material having plural layers, a cavity in one of the layers covered at one side by another of the layers and at the other side, and a signaling device at least partly In the cavity,

wherein the coextruded sheet material comprises two layers of material, one layer being relatively more easily deformable than a second layer, and the cavity comprising a deformed portion of said one layer.

31. The device of claim 30, wherein the second layer provides a protective covering closing one side of the cavity.

32. A signaling device, comprising

a multi-layer sheet material having one layer of relatively easily deformable material and a second layer of relatively integral material protecting one side of the one layer,

said relatively easily deformable material being relatively easily deformable relative to said second layer of relatively integral material,

a cavity in said one layer of relatively easily deformable material, the cavity closed at said one side and open at the other side,

a signaling device at least partly in the cavity, and

a cover over at least part of the open side of the cavity and,

wherein said one layer of relatively easily deformable material is a foam material.