Piezoelectric speaker

• US 6,396,197 B1
• Filed: 04/06/1998
• Issued: 05/28/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: GGEC America, Inc. (Guoguang Electric Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Speaker Acquisition SUB
• Inventors: Strugach, Michael, Szilagyi, Andrei
• Primary Examiner(s): Dougherty, Thomas M.
• Application Number:
  US09/056,394
• Time in Patent Office: 1,513 Days
• Field of Search: 310/322,328,330,331,334,348
• US Class Current: 310/330
• CPC Class Codes: A42B 3/30 Mounting radio sets or communication systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/028 associated with devices performing functions other than acoustics, e.g. electric candles
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 17/00 Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers piezoelectric or electrostrictive elements in general H10N30/00; details of piezoelectric or electrostrictive motors, generators or positioners H10N30/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 17/08 signals being recorded or played back by vibration of a stylus in two orthogonal directions simultaneously
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2217/01 Non-planar magnetostrictive, piezoelectric or electrostrictive benders
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2499/15 Transducers incorporated in visual displaying devices, e.g. televisions, computer displays, laptops

Abstract

A piezoelectric speaker is disclosed, comprising an elastic base, a piezoelectric material bender, and an acoustical linkage mounted to both the elastic base and the bender and serving to interconnect the elastic base and the bender. The acoustical linkage is fabricated from a rigid material and is mounted to the bender at approximately the geometric center of the bender. The bender may also be encapsulated by a case. The elastic base may include a computer keyboard, a bicycle helmet, a pen, a desk, a computer monitor or any other similar structure.

Claims

1. A piezoelectric speaker comprising:

an elastic base;

a bender interconnected to said elastic base, said bender comprising a shim and at least one piezoelectric material wafer bonded to said shim; and

an elongated rigid acoustical linkage mounted to both said elastic base and said piezoelectric material wafer and serving to interconnect said elastic base and said bender, and wherein the elongated rigid acoustical linkage is a metal rod.

2. A piezoelectric speaker as claimed in claim 1 wherein said elongated rigid acoustical linkage is mounted to said piezoelectric material wafer at approximately the geometric center of the piezoelectric material wafer.

3. A piezoelectric speaker as claimed in claim 1 wherein said bender is a piezoelectric unimporph structure.

4. A piezoelectric speaker as claimed in claim 1 wherein said bender is a piezoelectric bimorph structure.

5. A piezoelectric speaker as claimed in claim 1 wherein said bender is arc-shaped.

6. A piezoelectric speaker in accordance with claim 1 wherein said shim has a contour with variable radii of curvature.

7. A piezoelectric speaker in accordance with claim 1 wherein said elastic base has elastic base mechanical impedance and said bender has a mechanical impedance and further wherein said elastic base mechanical impedance matches said bender mechanical impedance.

8. A piezoelectric speaker in accordance with claim 1 wherein said elastic base is comprised of a computer keyboard.

9. A piezoelectric speaker in accordance with claim 1 wherein said elastic base is comprised of a desk.

10. A piezoelectric speaker in accordance with claim 1 wherein said elastic base is comprised of a plastic shell of a computer monitor.

11. A piezoelectric speaker in accordance with claim 1 wherein said elastic base is comprised of plywood.

12. A piezoelectric speaker in accordance with claim 1 wherein said elastic base is comprised of a bicycle helmet.

13. A piezoelectric speaker in accordance with claim 1 wherein said elastic base is comprised of a pen.

14. A piezoelectric speaker in accordance with claim 1 wherein said elongated rigid acoustical linkage comprises:

a rivet-nut concentrically inserted through the center of said bender; and

a threaded screw securing said rivet-nut to said elastic base.