Programmable image antenna

• US 6,396,450 B1
• Filed: 05/11/2001
• Issued: 05/28/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 05/12/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Retro Reflective Optics
• Original Assignee: BAE Systems Information and Electronic Systems Integration Incorporated (BAE Systems Plc)
• Inventors: Gilbert, Roland
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Don
• Assistant Examiner(s): VANNUCCI, JAMES
• Application Number:
  US09/853,385
• Time in Patent Office: 382 Days
• Field of Search: 343/756,741,824,833,701 315/34 250/578 342/374
• US Class Current: 343/756
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 29/10 Screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted or stored
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 31/08 having a screen on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted, or stored
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/22 by structural association with other equipment or articles
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/364 using a particular conducting material, e.g. superconductor
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 15/002 said selective devices being reconfigurable or tunable, e.g. using switches or diodes
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/061 Two dimensional planar arrays
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/062 using dipole aerials; H01Q21/067, H01Q21/068 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/27 Spiral antennas

Abstract

The present invention provides a programmable image antenna formed on the face plate of a cathode ray tube (CRT) or on another substrate. The inner CRT face is coated with a silicon semiconductor material replacing conventional phosphors utilized in CRTs for generating visual images. An electron beam impinging upon the silicon-coated CRT face plate creates conductive areas during liberation of minority carriers, in the form of electron-hole pairs. Antenna elements having a virtually unlimited variety of shapes and/or sizes can be formed on the CRT face.

Claims

1. A programmable image antenna, comprising:

an enclosed structure with a face plate and having a substrate affixed to an inner surface of said faceplate, said substrate reconfigurable as one or more antenna elements, wherein said substrate is responsive to impingement of one or more energy beams, and wherein said antenna elements are formed in a selected portion of said substrate in response to impingement of said energy beams;

an energy beam source for generating said energy beams; and

an energy beam deflection mechanism for steering said energy beams.

2. The programmable image antenna according to claim 1, wherein said substrate comprises one or more coatings of a semiconductor material adapted to release minority carriers comprising electron-hole pairs when impinged by said energy beams.

3. The programmable image antenna according to claim 2, wherein said coatings are selected from the group comprising:

silicon, gallium arsenide and indium phosphide.

4. The programmable image antenna according to claim 2, wherein said semiconductor material has a controllable resistivity and a lifetime of said minority carriers is adjusted by controlling said resistivity of said semiconductor material.

5. The programmable image antenna as according to claim 4, wherein said resistivity is controlled by adjusting purity of said semiconductor material.

6. The programmable image antenna according to claim 1, wherein said energy beam source comprises one or more electron guns, said enclosed structure is evacuated, said energy beam comprises one or more electron beams, and said electron guns are controlled by said deflection mechanism to paint said antenna elements on said substrate.

7. The programmable image antenna according to claim 1, further comprising:

a radio frequency (RF) energy coupling means operatively connected to said substrate for coupling one or more RF signals to at least one of said antenna elements.

8. The programmable image antenna according to claim 7, wherein said RF energy coupling means comprises transmission lines, baluns and conductive tabs, connecting said antenna elements to said RF signals.

9. The programmable image antenna as recited in claim 8, further comprising microelectromechanical switches (MEMS) connected to said conductive tabs for switchably connecting said RF signals to said antenna elements.

10. The programmable image antenna according to claim 7, wherein said RF energy coupling means comprises one or more optic signals, wherein fiber optic lines, modulators and demodulators operatively connect said antenna elements to said optic signals.

11. The programmable image antenna according to claim 6, further comprising one or more planar grid structures disposed within said structure, substantially parallel to said face plate and intermediate said electron guns and said substrate.

12. The programmable image antenna according to claim 11, wherein at least one of said planar grid structures is a ground plane.

13. The programmable image antenna according to claim 11, wherein said at least one of said planar grid structures is disposed approximately in a λ

/4 relationship relative to said substrate and at a predetermined operating frequency.

14. The programmable image antenna according to claim 11, wherein said at least one of said planar grid structures comprises at least two planar grid structures disposed within said structure intermediate said electron gun and said substrate, said at least two planar grid structures being configured as a frequency selective surface.

15. The programmable image antenna according to claim 1, wherein said antenna elements are formed on said substrate in at least one pattern selected from the group consisting of:

right-hand spiral, left-hand spiral, bow-tie, horizontally-polarized dipole, and vertically-polarized dipole.

16. The programmable image antenna according to claim 1, wherein said energy beam deflection system comprises a cursor addressable energy beam control system.

17. The programmable image antenna according to claim 1, wherein said energy beams are substantially continuously refreshing said antenna elements.

18. The programmable image antenna according to claim 1, wherein said substrate is a bipolar switchable material.

19. An programmable image antenna, comprising:

a structure having a photonic responsive substrate reconfigurable as one or more antenna elements, wherein said photonic responsive substrate is responsive to impingement of one or more energy beams;

one or more sources for generating said energy beams;

a means for steering said energy beams to paint said antenna elements; and

a radio frequency (RF) energy coupling means operatively connected to said photonic responsive substrate for coupling one or more RF signals to at least one of said antenna elements.

20. The programmable image antenna according to claim 19, wherein said RF energy coupling means comprises one or more optic signals, wherein fiber optic lines, modulators and demodulators operatively connect said antenna elements to said optic signals.

21. The programmable image antenna according to claim 19, wherein said means for steering is a cursor addressable energy beam control system.