Mobile to mobile call delivery for calling party pays wireless service

• US 6,397,055 B1
• Filed: 12/20/1999
• Issued: 05/28/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bell Atlantic Mobile Systems LLC (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Bell Atlantic Mobile (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Nightingale, John, McHenry, James
• Primary Examiner(s): Maung, Nay
• Assistant Examiner(s): PERSINO, RAYMOND B
• Application Number:
  US09/467,144
• Time in Patent Office: 890 Days
• Field of Search: 455/406,408,445,417,560,433,461 379/221.02,114.26,114.28,115.01,114.05,127.01,220.01,114.21
• US Class Current: 455/408
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/00 Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 17/00 Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems using a coded card to authorise calls from a telephone set H04M1/675
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 17/106 using commercial credit or debit cards
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2017/14 using commercial credit/debit cards, e.g. VISA, AMEX
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/2026 Wireless network, e.g. GSM, PCS, TACS
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/32 Involving wireless systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/68 Billing calls completely to the calling party, except POTS, e.g. charge on caller's choice service
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/24 Accounting or billing

Abstract

Landline facilities are linked to a wireless mobile network for calling party pays calls between wireless subscriber units. The wireless mobile network is provided with the ability to recognize that a called wireless station is a calling party pays subscriber. The wireless mobile network routes the call to a landline facility to undertake interactive communication with the calling station to determine whether the caller will agree to pay for both the called party'"'"'s air-time charges and the calling party'"'"'s air-time charges for the call. The landline facility can then access a database to determine if the carrier with which it is associated can provide billing functions with respect to the calling subscriber and, if so, activate such functions for a carrier entity so identified. If the carrier cannot handle billing for the call, the call may then be routed to a clearinghouse facility, which either can itself handle the billing functions, if such an arrangement with the calling party has been previously established, or communicate with the caller to authorize billing charges to a credit card. The clearinghouse facility or an alternative processor platform can rate the call charges that will be applied to the credit card bill. The call can then be completed to the called station through the wireless communication network while rating of air-time charges for both calling and called parties takes place. Calling party pays service is provided for a mobile call originating from a prepaid mobile user.

Claims

1. For a wireless telephone network including a mobile switching center for interfacing a wireless base station with a landline network, a method for processing a telephone call placed from a wireless telephone calling station to a wireless telephone called station comprising the steps of:

in response to initiation of said telephone call by said calling station, a first determining step of determining in said wireless telephone network whether said called station subscribes to calling party pays billing service;

in response to an indication in said first determining step that said called station subscribes to calling party pays billing service, routing the call from the calling station to a predetermined switching office of the landline network;

a second determining step of determining at said predetermined switching office whether authorization to bill the calling station is required;

communicating between said predetermined switching office and said calling station to decide whether authorization is given by said calling station to bill said calling station for charges for the call;

in response to receipt of said authorization in said communicating step, establishing a billing facility for applying charges for the call and issuing a bill in accordance therewith; and

completing the call to the called station through the wireless communication network.

2. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein said first determining step is performed at the mobile switching center.

3. A method as recited in claim 2, wherein said calling station is a pre-paid subscriber and said billing facility comprises a processing platform, having a database associated therewith, connected to said mobile switching center, and wherein said step of establishing comprises accessing the database associated with said processing platform.

4. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein, in response to an indication in said first determining step that said called station does not subscribe to calling party pays billing service, routing the call from the calling station to the called station through the wireless telephone system.

5. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein calling party pays billing service subscriber stations are allocated telephone numbers within a predetermined number range and said first determining step comprises recognizing that the called number is within said predetermined range.

6. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein calling party pays billing service subscriber stations are assigned telephone numbers having a call forwarding status, and said first determining step comprises recognizing said call forwarding status.

7. A method as recited in claim 6, wherein said call forwarding status identifies said predetermined switching office as a routing destination and said recognizing step is performed at the mobile switching center.

8. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein step of communicating comprises sending a message from said predetermined switching office to said calling station and receiving a response at said predetermined switching office from said calling station.

9. A method as recited in claim 8, wherein said response comprises a voice transmission.

10. A method as recited in claim 8, wherein said response comprises a DTMF signal transmission.

11. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein said billing facility resides in a local exchange carrier network.

12. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein said billing facility comprises a clearinghouse system.

13. A method as recited claim 1, wherein said billing facility comprises a credit card system.

14. A method as recited claim 1, wherein said step of establishing comprises:

accessing a database in a local exchange carrier network (LEC) to seek a determination that the LEC can bill charges to a party associated with the calling station;

in response to said determination in said accessing step, applying a LEC billing facility to supervise rating charges for the call;

in the absence of said determination in said accessing step, routing the call to a clearinghouse facility; and

accessing a database associated with said clearinghouse facility to seek an alternate billing entity.

15. A method as recited claim 14, wherein the clearinghouse facility database contains entries of telephone subscribers with which the clearinghouse billing arrangements, and further comprising the steps of

in response to a determination that the clearinghouse facility database does not identify the calling station as an alternate billing entity, commencing an interactive voice link between said clearinghouse facility and said calling station;

and

obtaining authorization from the calling station through said interactive voice link to apply charges for the call to a valid credit card.

16. A method of providing a calling party pays billing treatment on a call placed by a calling wireless telephone station to a called wireless telephone station comprising the steps of:

determining in a wireless telephone network that the called station is a calling party pays subscriber station;

routing the call from the wireless telephone network to a landline facility of a public switched telephone network;

obtaining at said landline facility authorization from the calling station to charge the calling station for the call;

establishing a billing facility. for supervising billing functions for the call; and

completing the call to the called station.

17. A method as recited in claim 16, wherein said determining step comprises recognizing at a mobile switching center of said wireless telephone network that the telephone number of the called station is among a range of telephone numbers predesignated for calling party pays subscribers.

18. A method as recited in claim 16, wherein said determining step comprises associating at a mobile switching center of said wireless telephone network that the called telephone number is associated with an immediate call forwarding feature and said routing step is performed in response to activation by the mobile switching center of the immediate call forwarding feature.

19. A method as recited in claim 16, wherein said billing facility is operated by a landline local exchange carrier.

20. A method as recited in claim 16, wherein said billing facility is operated by a clearinghouse system.

21. A method as recited in claim 16, wherein said calling station is a prepaid subscriber and said billing facility comprises a processing platform having a database associated therewith containing records of prepaid subscribers and their respective credit balances, and further comprising the steps of

maintaining a link between said processing platform and a mobile switching center for said call;

rating in real time at said processing platform both caller and calling charges; and

notifying said calling station during progress of said call when the remaining prepaid credit for said calling station has decremented to a predetermined threshold.

22. A method as recited in claim 21, wherein said processing platform is in the wireless telephone network and connected to said mobile switching center.